Qhov feem pua ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb ua hauj lwm? Nrhiav seb yog dab tsi feem pua ntawm cov hlwb siv neeg

Zaum no yog tseem muaj ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm sim mus nrhiav seb yog dab tsi feem pua ntawm cov tib neeg lub hlwb ua hauj lwm. Cov tshawb tau pheej coj mus rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm delusions thiab cuav theories. Ib txhia soj ntsuam hais tias ib tug neeg siv lub hlwb tsuas yog ib feem pua ntawm cov muaj peev xwm, thaum lwm tus neeg muab 15-20 feem pua. Lub ib txwm cov neeg pib tawm tsam thiab hais tias lub hlwb ua hauj lwm rau lawv ib txwm thiab qhov txhia chaw, muab tsis taus pa, lub plawv dhia, thiab ntau npaum li cas. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog. Tab sis, hais txog qhov feem pua ua hauj lwm tib neeg lub hlwb, zaum txhais tau hais tias thaum lub sij hawm thiab kev txawj ntse tej zaum.

Ib me ntsis ntawm lub cev

Cns muaj xws li lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog sawv cev los ntawm ob hom hlwb: neurons thiab glial hlwb. Neurons yog lub loj muaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tau txais tswv yim Pib ntsais koj teeb los ntawm lub dendrites, li tsob ntoo ceg, thiab xa tso zis Pib ntsais koj teeb rau axons, zoo ib yam li lub cables. Txhua neuron muaj li kaum txhiab dendrites thiab tsuas yog ib axon. Tab sis lub axons yuav ua tau ib txhiab lub sij hawm ntev tshaj li lub neurons lawv tus kheej: mus txog plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Tej qhov chaw uas kov lub dendrites thiab axons, hu ua synapses. Nws yog tsi ntawm toggle keyboards interconnecting lub neurons ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb network. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub synapses ntawm qhov hluav taws xob impulses yog hloov mus rau hauv tshuaj Pib ntsais koj teeb.

Glia hlwb - tib neeg lub hlwb hlwb uas yuav pab tau raws li ib tug ncej qauv, lawv ua raws li ntxuav, tshem tawm tuag neurons. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov gliocytes tsib caug lub sij hawm ntau tshaj tus neurons. Nta ntawm tus tib neeg lub hlwb yog zoo li no hais tias muaj yog ib txhij tam sim no ob puas billion neurons, tsib lab kilometers ntawm axons, ib tug quadrillion synapses. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pauv nyiaj ntawm kev xaiv ntau tshaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm atoms nyob rau hauv lub ntug. Tseeb, lub peev xwm yog limitless. Yog vim li cas, ces, peb tsuas yog ib tug me me degree deploy lub hlwb? Sim kom to taub.

load theem

Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv. Puas xav ib tug kawm tiav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lej thiab peb caug xyoo ntawm dej cawv muab lub tib neeg ua hauj lwm: yuav muab 63 los ntawm 58. Qhov kev txiav txim yooj yim heev, tab sis leej twg tau siv nws tau siv ib tug loj feem pua ntawm cov hlwb? Tsis muaj lub zem twv hais tias thib ob. Thiab yog vim li cas? Vim hais tias mathematician smarter? Tsis tag nrho. Cias nws yog ntau kawm nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no, thiab piv txwv li kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tsawg load. Txawm li cas los, chiv thiab nyob ib thiab lub thib ob tib neeg kev kawm kwv yees li sib npaug zos. Thiab tus naj npawb ntawm neurons lawv kuj roughly tau tib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm interconnections nruab nrab ntawm lawv, tab sis, raws li koj paub, koj yuav tau rov qab kho cov tawg bonds thiab txawm tau tshiab sawv daws yuav. Yog li ntawd, dej lub caij rau cov txawj ntse loj hlob, ntawm chav kawm.

Sim kawm rau liab

Michael Mezernich, Lecturer University of San Francisco, yog xav nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub hlwb yog qhov feem pua siv li ob peb thwmsim rau liab. Nws muab tso rau cov tsiaj mus rau hauv lub hlwb, thiab sab nraum qhov chaw lub thawv nrog txiv tsawb. Thaum lub liab sim tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Mezernich ua computer dluab ntawm lub paj hlwb. Nws pom hais tias raws li cov liab txawj nce thiab lub cheeb tsam ntawm hais tias ib feem ntawm lub paj hlwb yuav nqa tawm neeg ua hauj lwm. Thaum cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm ua siab siv tus txheej txheem thiab mus tau yooj yim extract tsawb, suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm lub paj hlwb mas yuav kis tau tus qub ntau thiab tsawg pab. Yog li, lub neural kev sib txuas muaj zog, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pib mus rau qhov chaw tsis muaj lub dag zog hauv daim ntawv thov tau. Qhov no sai li sai tau qhib li lub peev xwm rau ntau tshaj txoj kev loj hlob.

huab

Yuav ua li cas feem pua ntawm cov neeg siv lub hlwb, ua nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm ceev qhov teeb meem no? Pes tsawg nuj nqis tsis muaj ib tug yuav hais tias, tab sis peb yeej paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub xaav ntawm tus nqi tsub kom cia li zoo heev pace. Ib txhia survivors ntawm kev puas tsuaj neeg qhia hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm kev txaus ntshai, lub sij hawm nkawd lawm, thiab nws muab lawv ib lub caij nyoog rau maneuver. Nws yuav ua tau zoo rau peb yog li no muaj peev xwm yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm muaj zog shocks. Tab sis yog nws tau? Yog hais tias ua tau, nws yog tsis tshua muaj txaus ntshai. Cia li xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas ntau zog yog yuav tsum tau lub hlwb nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub xeev!

mystical muaj peev xwm

Muaj cov neeg uas tsiv mus nyob tej khoom los ntawm kev xav, tig ob txhais tes rau ntawm lub moos, diffuse laser beams thiab cov zoo li. Kuv paub hais tias muaj coob tus tau hnov ntawm xws li magicians thiab wizards. Leej twg yog cov uas lawv - Supermen los yog hoaxer? Tej zaum tej powers muaj peb txhua tus cia li yog pw tsaug zog? Tej zaum cov xwm yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm txwv peb, kom lub paj tau paj rau tej thaum muaj xwm ceev. Nws tsis txawv li cas ntau feem pua tib neeg lub hlwb ua hauj lwm thiab lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas peb siv txoj kev ntse. Cov neeg smarter, qhov ntau lawv mus nrhiav kev pab kom los siav lawv qia dub xav tau kev pab. Yog li, Hitler yog ib tug heev ntse txiv neej, tab sis dab tsi tuaj ntawm nws? Ib tug hiav txwv ntawm cov kua muag, ntshav dej hiav txwv. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv rau lwm yam geniuses Nikola Tesla, Albert Einstein, Leonardo da Vinci. lawv tau tiav ib tug heev nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lawv ntshaw, qia dub thiab overbearing. Dali yuav ib tug neeg muaj hwj chim nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes, tej zaum, lub txim yuav tsum yog tib yam.

Yuav ua li cas feem pua ntawm cov neeg siv lub hlwb

Yog hais tias tus neeg tsis hloov hauv lawv, nws tsis loj hlob sab ntsuj plig, ces nws latent muaj peev xwm yuav siv tsis tau. Yog li ntawd tom qab tag nrho, yog dab tsi feem pua ntawm cov hlwb siv ib tug neeg? Yuav kom tau raws li cov tsiaj instincts, peb muaj txaus lawm, thiab peb feem pua. Yuav tsum tau muab lawv tus kheej nrog cov khoom noj - ob. Rau cov tsim ntawm tham kev txawj ntse tsawg tshaj li tsib ib xees, tib yam yog yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev kawm. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thiab tag nrho cov! Tsaus storerooms ntawm lub paj hlwb yuav tsum qhia rau peb yog tias peb siv zog rau ntau, koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm, daws tau cov zajlus kom muaj teeb meem thiab learn, tshawb lub ntiaj teb no thiab los txhim kho kuv tus kheej raws li ib tug neeg.

Yuav ua li cas lub hlwb ua hauj lwm

Tus nab npawb ntawm neurons nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm ib tug me nyuam mos liab yog ntau tshaj uas ua tau ntawm ib tug neeg laus. Txawm li cas los, nws yog yuav luag tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo, ces tus me nyuam yuav tsis zoo siv koj lub paj hlwb ntawm lub hlwb. Chiv, tus me nyuam mos yog yuav luag tsis hnov thiab tsis pom. Txawm yog hais tias tus retinal neurons xav tias lub teeb, lawv hla tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub cerebral cortex, vim hais tias nws twb tsis tau tau tsim kev sib txuas nrog rau lwm cov neurons. Uas yog, lub qhov muag pom lub teeb, tab sis lub hlwb tsis pom nws. Maj mam, txoj cai kev sib txuas, tus sis raug zoo nrog lub zeem muag ntawm lub paj hlwb activates, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov me nyuam pib mus pom qhov kaj, ces - silhouettes ntawm cov khoom, xim, ntxoov, thiab hais txog. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb, hais tias xws li ib tug kev twb kev txuas peev xwm yuav tsim nyob rau hauv tsuas yog menyuam yaus.

Kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse

Piv txwv li, thaum tus me nyuam yuav tsis pom dab tsi nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog vim muaj ib tug congenital cataract, txawm yog hais tias nws yog twb nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yuav ua lag luam, nws yuav tseem yuav dig muag. Qhov no yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub siab phem thwmsim ua rau kittens. Lawv xaws tau nws ob lub qhov muag thaum lawv xub tuaj mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab lub sutures raug muab tshem tawm raws li cov neeg laus. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov tsiaj muaj noj qab nyob zoo qhov muag thiab pom tau qhov kaj, lawv tseem yuav nyob qhov muag tsis pom. Tib yam siv rau lub rooj sib hais thiab ib co twg mus rau lwm cov muaj peev xwm: kov, saj, tsis hnov tsw, hais lus, nyeem ntawv, orientation rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab thiaj li nyob. Ib tug piv txwv zoo kawg - cov me nyuam Mowgli bred tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Txij li thaum yau lawv kawm muaj peev xwm mus hais lus, raws li cov laus lawv yuav tsis muaj nyiaj yuav kawm tib neeg hais lus. Tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm next rau hauv qhov chaw raws li tsis muaj ib tug yuav los ntawm cov neeg uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug kev vam meej.

Yuav ua li cas los txhim kho lub hlwb kev ua tau zoo

Los ntawm cov saum toj no nws yuav xaus lus tias yog dab tsi ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas txaus siab rau cov tib neeg lub hlwb nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm natrenirovannosti. Qhov ntau loaded lub hlwb, lub zoo dua nws zog. Thiab cov me nyuam nws yog li mloog thiab saj zawg zog, li ntawd, nws yog yooj yim los mus hloov mus rau qhov tshiab qhov teeb meem no, piv txwv li, lug tau sai dlua ib tug computer program kawm ib yam lus ntxiv. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj yeej tsis paub yuav ua li cas nws yuav manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thaum yau mas yuav kis tau kev txawj. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg uas, raws li ib tug me nyuam, nyob rau hauv koom modeling, kos qauv, knitting, txhua yam ntawm puav pheej thiab yog li kawm zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj ntawm ob txhais tes, muaj tag nrho yuav mus ua ib tug zoo kws phais neeg thiab yooj yim ua yog, filigree hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas ua txhaum tawm nws yuav ua tau kom tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog vim li cas lub hlwb yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm thaum yau. Thiab ces tag nrho cov poj discoveries yuav them taus!