QAUV declarative cov kab lus thiab lawv cov syntactic nta

Lavxias teb sab lus - lub phenomenon yog tsis tshua muaj complex, tab sis heev interesting. Nws zoo limitless possibilities uas qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm peb lub neej tham ntau Lomonosov, Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Kuprin. Thiab linguists ntawm peb lub sij hawm, domestic thiab txawv teb chaws, kuj qhia rau cov txawv txawv syntax yooj, sonority ntawm ib tug phonetic thiab lexical richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Yuav ua li cas yog declarative ua ke

Peb ua pov thawj no assertion, raws li nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv ntawm declarative ua ke. Wb nco ntsoov pib ziag no. Los ntawm lub narrative muaj xws li cov nqe lus, uas qhia rau tiag tiag tam sim no cov txheej xwm, phenomena los yog cov lus tseeb ntawm kev muaj tiag. Lawv yuav tsum tau kev pom zoo los yog tsis pom zoo, t. E. Muaj zoo los yog tsis zoo modality. Ntawm no yog ib tug piv txwv zoo ntawm declarative kab lus: "Nyob rau hauv lub kiag yog ib tug rustle ntawm log tsheb. Txoj siav nyob ib ncig ntawm, lub tsheb nres ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag. " Modality zoo cov nqe lus, lawv muaj ib daim ntawv qhia tias tej yam uas ua tau tshwm sim, lawv nyob nraum tiag tiag. Suab, uas muaj tau hais tseg lawm, nyob ntsiag to, thiaj li hu ua narrative. Thaum lub kawg muab tso rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm no hom ntawm cov nqe lus cim cim - lub sij hawm.

Lub hom phiaj nqe lus thiab hom kab lus

Nyob rau hauv lug, muaj yog xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li ib lub hom phiaj nqe lus. Nws piav txog vim li cas, vim li cas twb xa no los yog tias cov kab lus, raws li tau zoo raws li regulates, nrog ib tug laus, nyob li cas tus nqi, los yog cia vote yuav tsum hais tias. Cia saib ib qho piv txwv ntawm declarative ua ke. Noj li no: "Niaj hnub no, txoj kev yog heev kub, ces tus yav tsaus ntuj yog zoo dua tsis mus rau hauv lub hnub, thiab koj yuav mus rau ib tug taug kev thiab tom qab hnub poob." Yuav ua li cas yog lub hom phiaj nqe lus no, peb yuav single tawm? Ob peb ntawm lawv. Thawj - nyob rau tsis xis nyob huab cua tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Qhov thib ob - council tsis mus tawm nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm lub tshav kub. Qhov thib peb - mus tos kom txog thaum lub hnub poob qis, txoj kev posvezheet, thiab xwb ces mus rau ib tug taug kev. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev piv txwv qhia tau hais tias lub declarative kab lus tias nyob rau hauv ib tug daim ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj peb syntactic units.

kab lus qauv

Yog hais tias peb tsom xam peb cov lus - hais lus thiab sau - nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm tej nqe lus nyob rau hauv nws yog ntau ntau, nws yog ua tau kom ib qho kev nthuav soj. Feem ntau yog cov proposals narrative. Interrogative, ua kom muaj siab siv txog tib yam - nrog ib tug me ntsis superiority nyob rau hauv lub thib ob. Tus qauv ntawm declarative kab lus yuav txawv: yooj yim, txoj, multi-theem. Piv txwv li: "Nyob rau hauv lub dav-qhib qhov rai los rau hauv txoj kev louder music ntws." Qhov no daim ntawv qhia yog ib tug grammatical foundation, nws yog yooj yim, nyuab homogeneous yam thiab muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv trafficking, tig ntsia ib tug defining lo lus. Ntawm no yog lwm cov piv txwv: "Noog chattered incessantly txog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus, tus muv tau buzzing tshaj lub khob ntawm paj, kab ntsig languor lurking qab nplooj thiab kab scurried thiab nce thiab nqis lub ci ntsuab hniav ntawm cov nyom." Ntawm no yog lub qauv sib txawv. Lub tswv yim txog yog txoj, nws muaj 4 yooj yim. Txhua tag grammatical hauv paus - muaj kev kawm thiab predicate. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tej yam yooj yim ua ke raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug ua yog tam sim no thiab phooj ywg conjunctionless link.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog lub suab nrov

Lub originality ntawm lub suab qauv tsom xam ib qho piv txwv ntawm dab tsi qhov sib txawv narrative thiab ib qho tseem ceeb ua ke. Yog hais tias koj xav tau qhia ib daim ntawv thov, suggestion los yog ib tug txiav txim, hu rau ib tug neeg, lub suab sawv nyob rau hauv cov suab uas koj xaiv ib tug yooj yim, tej lus tseem ceeb. Vocative suab rau ib tsab ntawv los hloov exclamation tias. Rau declarative ua ke yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov semantic tiav thiab twj ywm, nws txo qis lub suab nrov ntawm lub kawg ntawm qhov kev muaj ib txhia nce nws nyob rau hauv thaum pib los yog nyob rau lo lus, uas txawj yuav tsum muab sau ua ke. Suab yog ntau npaum li cas khi tshaj lub exclamation.

Yuav kom ib lo lus nug txog lub tswvyim muaj

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tswvyim kev? Qhov no tsom xam thiab nraaj piav txog ntawm nws cov qauv nrog rau tej kev nta. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib tug kawm thiab predicate, uas ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv. Yog hais tias lub tswv yim yog nyuab, tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb. Tus thawj xib fwb cov nqe lus ntawm txhua hom kuj yuav tam sim no thiab ob tug, thiab peb, yog hais tias lawv yog homogeneous. Ces raws li nram no los mus txiav txim nyob tus yeees ntawm cov kev kawm thiab predicate nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Ua li cas nws txhais li cas? Cia li xyuas seb dab tsi cov lus (cov kab lus) yog grammatically los yog lub ntsiab lus nyob rau txhua lub caij ntawm lub grammatical cov me nyuam yaus. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau cov neeg muab kev koom tes / hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus, plug-nyob rau hauv kev tsim qauv, conjunctions - yog hais tias lawv muaj nyob. Tam sim no, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug cwj mem thiab ib tug kav, kos ib daim duab qhia cov kab lus. Nco qab hais tias ib tug kab yuav raug txhawj xeeb, predicate - ob tug, tsis tas li ntawd - dotted txhais - laim ntoom kab, thiab cov teeb meem - lub dotted line nrog tus taw tes. Koom nyiaj ces yuav coj nyob rau hauv lub voj voog, prepositions - nyob rau hauv plaub fab. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug complex, slozhnosochinennoe, txhua txhua ib feem ntawm nws yog muab ntim rau hauv koov. Yog hais tias lub Tiabsis cov, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub faib nkhaus thiab paranasal - round.