Qab khav yog phab ntawm bricks nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia, nthuav kev xaiv thiab cov tswv yim

Yog hais tias koj xav kom lawv muaj ib tug robust thiab check tsim ntawm lub qab khav yog phab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug cib. Tej kev ua hauj lwm yog heev sai tau mus nqa tawm yam tsis tau kev pab los ntawm kev builders.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau kom zoo npaj

Qab khav yog phab ntawm av ci los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog hais ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm tej hom phiaj. Nws yuav tsim kom muaj cov tib cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cib rau cib thiab pob zeb tsev. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm bricks, lawv yuav ua tau ntawm cov xim txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Cov khoom tsis yog nyuaj rau tos, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tob haum tus sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev.

Cov tub txawg yuav tsum tau mus siv tej hub cib, raws li lawv muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj durability. Yog hais tias koj xav mus structure tau txais kev pab rau ob peb xyoo lawm, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim lub project thiab ua ib qho. Muaj tej kev cai, uas pom zoo kom ua raws li, xws li cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau wider tshaj lub qhov rooj uas ua rau yus mus rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob, 1.5-1.8 lub sij hawm. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov ntaub qhwv to qauv yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau cov kev txwv ntawm 0.15 mus 0.2 m. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub lawj yuav tsis poob nag lossis daus thiab noog rau nws saum npoo.

Lub tsev ib khav ua los ntawm bricks, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog kuj mus rau lub fact tias nws cov thickness yuav tsum txog 0.1 m. Ntawm sau tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog high-zoo pob zeb ua tshuaj. Nco ntsoov mus ua ib tug pob zeb hauv paus, nws yuav siv ib tug pa rubble.

Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm cov kauj ruam

Tom qab pouring lub pob zeb them 15-cm ntawm MAAs Screed. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau ib tug neeg mus nce nws yog yooj yim, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug muaj tseeb kev tsis ncaj ncees ntau. Pom zoo qaij kom muaj nuj nqis yuav sib txawv ntawm 2.8 mus 3,2 °. Nrog xws tsis ncaj ncees dej yuav ntws los ntawm cov kauj ruam, tsis txoj kev puddles. Cov kauj ruam muaj kab pawg ntawm qhov chaw, thiab koj yuav siv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv no. Xwb, lub tsev Circuit Court yog siv, whereas formwork yog ua los ntawm lub laug cam. Cov pom zoo ntev ntawm theem yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 12 thiab 15 cm.

Kev npaj cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Yog hais tias koj yuav muaj tus kab li lub lawj ntawm cib private lub tsev nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej pib los npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej, xws li:

• primer;
• reinforcing tuav;
• xuab zeb;
• waterproofing;
• gravel;
• MAAs;
• trowel muab tshuaj txhuam.

Ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav tsum tau: ib tug duav, pobzeb, trowel, tsev theem, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tov qhob.

tso lub hauv paus

Tsim nyog yuav pib siv nrog rau feem ntau tseem ceeb - lub hauv paus. Nws tob rau qab khav yog phab yuav tsum raws nraim tib yam li ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub tsev hauv paus. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev thiab lub lawj yuav txiav txim.

Yog hais tias koj teem lub hauv paus rau ntau ntau ntau, nws pib tsim nruab nrab ntawm lawv ib tug qhov chaw uas yuav nws thiaj li ua tus ua ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov lug. Yuav kom nteg lub lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub cib khav yog tsim nyog rau ib qho algorithm. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem yog cim rau lub geometrical ciaj ciam ntawm lub hauv paus deg hauv cheeb tsam. Cov hauj lwm yog tau siv ntoo pegs, uas yog siv rau kev thov cim. Tom ntej no, muaj ib lub qhov yog khawb thiab tsim rau ib tug npav reinforcing tawb. Rau qhov no nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug kab sib chaws ntawm rods, tus ntoo khaub lig seem uas yog 1 centimeter. Lawv yuav tsum muab lub hauv paus sab thiab saum toj no qhov chaw ntawm lub site lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv 10 cm.

Yuav ces npaj mus rau lub tov casting chaw theem uas yog npaj los ntawm crushed pob zeb, thiab xuab zeb xis mas piv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li: 4: 1: 2. Thaum ib tug khav tau ntawm bricks, tom qab pouring cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tsum tos txog plaub lub lis piam, kom txog thaum lub sib tov yog kiag li qhuav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm no theem yuav siv sij hawm txog 14 hnub. Thaum koj twb ua tau nco ntsoov hais tias lub hauv paus yog zoo khov, koj muaj peev xwm tseem ua hauj lwm.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm qab khav yog phab

Lub cib ntsia lub grout ntawm MAAs thiab xuab zeb, uas yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kev faib ua feem ntawm 1 mus rau 4. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsim nyog saib xyuas ntawm lub tiv thaiv zoo qauv tiv thaiv dej. Waterproofing tej zaum yuav ua los ntawm vov tsev ntsoov, uas yog pheej yig thiab high-zoo khoom, nws yog zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm Raug tus kab mob rau cov dej. Waterproofing yog muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum yog tus installation ntawm ib tug unilateral lawj, qhov no tsim yog heev yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv no siv theem cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv nrog cov brickwork. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm sai li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv unilateral tsim tooj ntawm theem yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qhov siab ntawm lub hau, nws yog khib.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus tsim ib lub qab khav yog phab ua los ntawm bricks nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov cov tshuaj los ntawm typing ib tug sib tov nrog ib tug duav, thiab ces muab tso rau nws nyob rau sab thiab hauv qab ntawm lub bricks. Cov thawj kab yuav muab lub hauv thawj theem. Qhov thib ob kab yog muab tso rau tom qab nws yog pressed tiv thaiv cov packed khoom uas kaw ntom nti li sai tau. Qhov thib peb thiab tom ntej kauj ruam yog tsim los ntawm tib lub txheej txheem. Cov uas ua qauv yuav tsum tau sab laug mus rau txog ib lub lim tiam, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm lub sib tov yuav tsum zoo qhuav.

Ib txhia neeg tseem tabtom mus piv rau lub txheej txheem, nteg nyob rau hauv lub perimeter ntawm lub qab khav yog phab ob los yog peb kab ntawm bricks, lub resulting chaw yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug daws. Tus nqi ntawm cov tej hauj lwm yuav tsis muaj, raws li cov complexity ntawm lub lag luam. Thaum kawg, txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog ib txwm tau mus tau ib tug txaus nyiam sab nrauv tsim. Heev feem ntau, cov kauj ruam ntawm bricks yog ua los ntawm ib tug txawv hom: no rau sab phab ntsa yog tsa, thiab tom qab txoj kev kauj ruam. yuav tsum tau tham tom qab nyob rau hauv no technology.

Ib lwm tov rau lub cib Qab khav yog phab

Qab khav yog phab nyob rau hauv lub private lub tsev ntawm bricks peev xwm yuav ua rau tsis tau lwm technology. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub los ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas ob theem raug nteg thiab heev clutch, yuav yog thawj kauj ruam los mus tsim ib sab phab ntsa. Cov thawj heev cov khoom ntsia tau rau hauv ib tug general daim ntawv no, thaum rau bricks thiab cords rau lub dag lub zog li nram qab no series pib nrog peb-quarters. Nruab nrab ntawm lub kab ntawm leeg yuav tsum tau tsim, uas nws thickness yog kaum hli.

Sab saum toj ua ua masonry yuav tsum tsim ib tug ncaj cheeb tsam, ib tug tsawg dua txaj feem uas yuav siv tau rau stacking theem Qab khav yog phab. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum grouting ntawm lub bricks, xws manipulations yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm thaum cov tshuaj no tseem nyob rau hauv nws cov nqaij nyoos lub xeev, tab sis me ntsis los ntsib qhov tseeb. Rau ntawm no theem, peb yuav xav hais tias cov phab ntsa yog ua, koj muaj peev xwm tam sim no pib sau theem. Rau no set plank formwork thiab daim ntawv boards yuav tsum zoo xws li cov configuration kauj ruam.

Tom ntej no tsim chaw ua si, mus rau lub hau mus ncuav rau hauv av, uas yuav tsum tau zoo kaw. Thaum lub theem tom ntej nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus ua kom tus nqes hav ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum phim tus nqes hav ntawm cov theem.

Pom zoo rau cov ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias koj xav txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub lawj ntawm cib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav dua hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau qhov cuab lub zog, rau nws tuav stacked nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm txhua lwm yam los ntawm 15 cm, thiab tus tuav yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 6 hli. Lub pob zeb ua sib tov yuav tsum tau muab lub Desired zoo los tso nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los kauj ruam shuttering boards. Tus thawj theem yog pw tawm nrog ib tug qhov cuab lub zog point ntawm cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau welded. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem yog poured gravel thiab pw rau hauv daim phiaj, thiab ces dua nchuav gravel. Tus tsim yog lawm ua tus sau nrog grout.

Qhov thib ob kab ntawm bricks yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas muaj kev tswj kom tsim lub thib ob thiab tom ntej theem. Nyob rau hauv no nws yuav lam xav tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm tiav lawm, tus nto yuav oblitsevat vuas, pob zeb cov khoom los yog dag cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub nuances ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Thaum ntxiv ib khav mus rau lub tsev ntawm bricks, koj yuav tsum kos tus cim rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub kab, uas yuav muab lub tswv ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus tsim yog ncaj thiab tiaj li sai tau. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov thawj kauj ruam yog xam noj mus rau hauv tus account lub xuab zeb ntaub pua chaw pw thiab pobzeb, li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li qhov lwm tus neeg. Yog hais tias peb tswj kom muab tso rau ib tug cinder block, nws yog tsim nyog los ua tau li ntawd, tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, siv cov txheej txheem no tsis ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias lub qhov siab yog heev tsawg ntawm cov theem.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm muab ib tug sab phab ntsa kom tau nws mus txog txheej txheem. Seem tom qab kawm tiav ntawm cov chav nyob yog pom zoo kom nteg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub kauj ruam, nws yuav sau qhov chaw thiab pov tseg ntawm tshaj lub tsev ntaub ntawv.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsim ib tug khav tau ntawm bricks, koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau siv. Txojkev cib mus nqa tawm tag nrho cov ua sawv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog zoo dua tsis mus thov. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tus tsim yuav zoo zoo, nws yuav ua nkig lub sij hawm.

nthuav tswv yim

Cib khav yuav zoo li txheej thaum ub, tab sis ib txhia craftsmen yog sim ua kom nws tseem cia nrog. Yog li, ib qho kev nthuav tswv yim yog ua kom cov kev qhia ntawv, sab qaum kev ib ntawm uas yog ua los ntawm MAAs ua vaj tse, thaum lub sab chaw yuav tsum hlua nrog zoo nkauj cib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub system tsis poob lub qualities ntawm lub dag lub zog, thiab nws cov tsos yuav txaus nyiam. Qab khav yog phab rau ib tug private lub tsev ntawm bricks peev xwm yuav ua rau cov saum toj no technology, tab sis ntxiv mus rau nws qhov zoo nkauj wrought hlau railings thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nkag mus rau lub tsev yuav zoo solemn.