Dzhentersky puas mus tso zis huab tais muv: piav qhia, kev qhia ntawv

Lub productivity ntawm tej muv tsev neeg nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov menyuam. Zoo ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm nteg nyob rau hauv lub chaw rau muv mus txog 2000 qe ib hnub twg los yog ntau tshaj. Nyob lub tsev me nyuam yog ntev npaum li cas tshaj zoo tib yam neeg ua hauj lwm muv - mus txog rau 5 xyoos. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, rau qhov peb xyoo masonry ho thiaj li tsim tau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub Hive ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm muv yug los me me, thiab yog li ntawd, cov ntsuas poob zib ntab ntws. Koj muaj peev xwm kho no los ntawm hloov xwb tus huab tais ntawm cov nas muv.

Ua tau, lub tsev menyuam xaus - rau txoj kev yog heev nyuab thiab ua hauj lwm-intensive. Pab txhawb cov hauj lwm ntawm hloov nws, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim - dzhenterskogo cell.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Yees no ua ke puas German beekeeper Karl Jenter. Tam sim no, ntau beekeepers equate no ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb rau lub invention ntawm lub chaw rau muv nrog rooj noj ntas. Tus ntaus ntawv yog tiag tiag yooj yim - tso cai ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm poj vaj ib zaug thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis muaj nyuab heev qauv. Zus tau tej cov xws li lub tuam txhab puas "Jenter" cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub zuag nyob rau hauv nws kev cob qhia tau koom ua ke los ntawm siab zoo khoom noj khoom haus qib yas.

tsim nta

Yuav dzhentersky puas yooj yim los ntawm cov Internet nyob rau hauv online-khw yam specialization. Nws yooj yim yam ntxwv hais yog:

• khaub-ncaws nyias yas tsev nyob 117 x 117 hli;
• Cover, tsim los rau rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv lub chaw rau muv me nyuam hauv plab ewes;
• yas lattice nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm honeycombs;
• bottoms tais (100 pcs.);
• lawv tus kheej bowls (100 pcs.);
• sib txuas rau kho lub tais rau graft ncej, thiab mounting screws.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cover ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug loj qhib mus rau lub tsev me nyuam tawm, npog, yas ntaub. Dua nws tag nrho cheeb tsam ntev ntev nqaim slits. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse-box tso honeycomb lattice nrog 90 qhov ntawm 4.4 hli.

ntau ntau yam ntaus ntawv

Qhov saum toj no yog piav txog dzhenterskogo cell qauv "Standrat". Muaj kuj versions ntawm no ntaus ntawv, xws li:

• "Ceev Start".
• "Advanced txheem."

Structurally, lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv yog zoo indistinguishable. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub configuration. "Advanced Standard" yog supplemented los 115 bottoms thiab tais, graft ib daim hlab, qub tu lub hlwb rau 30 hlwb ntawm poj vaj thiab ib co lwm yam pab kiag li lawm. Lub qhov ntev ntawm lub vaj tse ntawm tes uas cov qauv no yog 120 x 120 hli.

Muaj nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov "ceev Start" thiab mus rau hauv lub cell, ib tug ntaus ntawv rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub khob thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Cov teeb no yog xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau yooj yim rau tshem ntawm poj vaj vim hais tias, cov lwm yam, complemented los ntawm tshwj xeeb uas tuav bowls rau graft sawb.

Tus nqi ntawm cov cell

Khoom noj khoom haus yas siv rau manufacturing no ntaus ntawv, yog check thiab yooj yim mus ntxuav. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej - qhov no yog dab tsi yeej distinguishes dzhentersky hlwb. Tus nqi rau nws, txawm li cas los, nrog heev. Nyob rau hauv Russia, rau nws, nyob ntawm seb lub configuration, koj yuav tau them txog 5300-6500 rubles. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, qhov no ntaus ntawv nqi txog 1700-2200 hryvnia.

Thaum koj xaiv ib tug cell yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Lub fact tias cov domestic kev ua lag luam muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas uas tsis muaj-zoo, luv luv-lived thiab ua tau txawv txawv imitations ntawm no ntaus ntawv.

Dzhentersky cell: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Ua tau heev yuav nteg qe ewes txoj kev siv dzhenterskogo cell muaj ob peb theem:

• tau kab nyob rau hauv lub niam nas muv;
• chaw bowls rau graft bar;
• tau txais mares nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm muv.

Yog hais tias lub cell yog tsis muaj thiab tuav tseg ntawm hlwb, lawv yuav tsum tau ua nws tus kheej. Tus thawj yog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm zoo li ntawm pov tseg koob txhaj tshuaj. Lawv tsuas ris qhov npaj rau muv yuav pub uas nyob lub tsev me nyuam. Tej zaum hlwb los ua lawv stretches nyias-walled txhuas raj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv muaj ntau check thiab kav ntev dua. Tuav tseg ntawm qhov uas yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav ua kom lub PCB. Los ntawm cov tib cov ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau yog ua li cas thiab plug-cover rau lub hlwb.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov kab?

Ua ntej siv ib tug tshiab dzhentersky hlwb yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej. Tus menyuam kab yuav siv nws twb npaj raws li nram no:

• ib daim phiaj mesh tsau nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse, yog tso los ntawm sab nraum qab sab bottoms tais;
• nyob rau saum toj ntawm txhua yam richly lubricated nrog zib mu;
• Nws yog tso rau hauv lub box yacheychataya tshem grille;
• nyob rau hauv ib puas sau lub tsev me nyuam;
• thawv kaw los ntawm ib tug cover;
• hlwb tso rau hauv tus ncej, raws li yav tas los tsis zib mu;
• ncej yog muab tso rau hauv tus niam nas muv.

Npog lub cell yog teem kom cov menyuam yuav tsis tau tawm, thiab muv nkaug lub cev dawb do. Rau ib ob peb teev ua hauj lwm cov tib neeg muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub grate thiab ntxuav tawm tag nrho cov zib ntab hlwb. Tom qab hais tias, cov poj huab tais pib nteg qe. Tom qab 8 teev. Tom qab lub installation box yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub chaw rau muv thiab xyuas. Yog hais tias lub hlwb ntawm lub qe yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cover ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum tau qhib lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Sam puas ncej koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Tus menyuam kab yuav los ntawm lub qe tawm rau lub thib peb hnub.

chaw tais

Tom qab tshem ntawm pua pua ntawm cov kab dzhentersky yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm los ntawm tus ncej thiab txav mus rau ib tug sov so qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv chav, uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntxiv tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hau ib ob peb ntawm pots nrog dej mus kom av noo. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kab thaum lub sij hawm hloov mus rau lwm rau lub graft sawb yog tsis qhuav tawm. Ua tau bowls installation txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog ua raws li nram no:

• los ntawm cov ntxaij ntoo ntawm tes nyob rau hauv lub cev yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm ib tug kab;
• nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais;
• rau graft bar mounted tuav tseg;
• lawv tso ib lub tais uas muaj lub qab thiab kab.

Yog li qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw cov kev txhawb tsim nyog naj npawb ntawm cov tais. Ntxiv ib daim hlab ntsia tau rau hauv lub graft ncej.

Dzhentersky puas: tus ntsoos ntsoos ntawm huab tais muv los ntawm kab

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem graft ncej yog muab tso rau hauv lub chaw rau muv-kawm. Ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ua ntej, nyob rau hauv hais txog ob hnub, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov menyuam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus "orphaned" bees yog ntau npaum li cas yuav saib xyuas ntawm lub kab. Nyob rau hauv ib nas muv tej zaum yuav muab tsis ntau tshaj li ob ntas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tso siab rau lub xaus ntawm tshiab poj vaj ua tau tsuas yog haib tsev neeg.

Nyob rau hauv plaub hnub tom qab lub installation ntawm lub moj khaum nws xav tau kev pab kom tau tawm ntawm lub chaw rau muv thiab saib yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam kab saws tsev neeg. Siv dzhentersky puas, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau koj yuav tau txais ib puas feem pua cov zis. Muv feem ntau tsim huab tais hlwb ntawm tag nrho cov tsau mus rau lub slats tais. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub honeycomb, beekeeper yuav tsum tau ntsuam xyuas thiab cov tsev neeg ntawm nws tus kheej rau lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov ntswg kab. Yog hais tias tej no yog kuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm cov uas tuav nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub tais muab tso rau hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom tag nrho cov niam vaj ntxwv, tsis tas sib txeeb nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Thaum tus muv yuav tso zis, hlwb raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov uas tuav thiab stoppered. Nyob rau hauv lawv ntxiv partitioned rau hauv tsev neeg los yog muag.

Kuv ua ib puas nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes?

Xaus poj vaj nrog dzhenterskogo cell yog heev thawm. Txawm li cas los, txij li thaum muaj yog xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yog kim, muaj ntau beekeepers yeej xav sim ua kom nws tus kheej txhais tes. Siv cov kev faib ntawm no ntaus ntawv yog heev yooj yim. Thiab yog vim li cas koj tus kheej yog tsis heev nyuaj.

Es tsis txhob, lub cev yuav siv tau, piv txwv li, ib co txhav box ntawm loj me me. Zoo cellular daim phiaj yog tau los ntawm cov pa veneer piece. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tsum tho qhov yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm qhov ntawm lub tib lub taub. Tais yuav ua tau los ntawm pov tseg koob txhaj tshuaj, txiav tawm lawv sab sauv (raws li yuav tsum yog tus bottoms ntawm lub koob lub yas dhos). Los ntawm cov seem yas cev manufactured nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm tes. Npog rau ntawm tes kuj yog cov uas yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav ua ib daim ntawm plywood, xyaum qhov nyob rau ntawd mus rau hauv lub neeg ua hauj lwm muv.