Puas siab puas ntsws kev tshawb xav ntawm lub cim xeeb. General yam ntxwv

Memory - qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshwm sim uas tso cai rau ib tug neeg tsis nyob twj ywm mus tas li nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov nws tseem ceeb heev functions yuav tau xwb yog hais tias kom ua, qhov no puas siab puas ntsws txoj kev.

Muaj ntau ntau hypotheses thiab tiam sis uas yuav pab piav phenomenon ntawm lub cim xeeb. Lawv raug tsim los tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev kawm. Tab sis ib tug unified kev tshawb xav ntawm lub cim xeeb tsis muaj nyob, thiab yog cov nram no:

• Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cybernetic;
• physiological;
• biochemical;
• tshuaj;
• lub cev.

Tag nrho cov puas siab puas ntsws kev tshawb xav ntawm lub cim xeeb tsim nyob rau hauv ob qho loj cov lus qhia.

Firstly, associative. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no postulate: yog hais tias ib tug tej yam muaj nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub psyche tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub siab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los yog ib tug tom qab lwm yam, ces ib tug ntshiab associative link nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Ib zaug ntxiv muaj yog ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais nyob rau hauv lub nco ntsoov yog hu ua ib tug tag nrho txheej txheem cej luam ntawm tag nrho cov system ntsiab.

Ob, cov kev tshawb xav ntawm kev ua si, raws li uas, nws yog lub cim xeeb yuav tsum yog tus zoo tshaj uas yuav txiav txim rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tag nrho cov dab. Ua ntej, yuav muab lub hauv kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub cim xeeb cov khoom thiab kev ua ub no uas yuav ua rau tus txiv neej. Cov kev ua no yog txiav txim los ntawm lub cia thiab preservation, tu tub tu kiv ntawm cim ntaub ntawv.

Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam yooj yim kev tshawb xav ntawm lub cim xeeb.

Lub cev nco kev tshawb xav tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab cai nram no:

• paj impulse uas kis tau los ntawm tej pab pawg neeg ntawm cov hlab hlwb, yuav ua rau txhua yam thiab hluav taws xob kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub taw tes ntawm kev sib cuag;
• lawv khaws lub cev pov thawj;
• Cov kev hloov no ensured lub tso cai ntawm lub mem tes rov rau tib txoj kev;
• Nws tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm memorizing khoom.

Nco kev tshawb xav kuj muaj xws li tshuaj tswvyim. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov nram no kev cai:

• tej ntaub ntawv tau nco ntsoov hais tias vim cov tshuaj hloov nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb;
• qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lwm stimuli;
• Nws pib tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm rearrangement ntawm protein molecules nyob rau hauv lub neurons, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv nucleic acid molecules;
• DNA - cov cab kuj ntawm lub caj nco, RNA - ib tug neeg.

Nco kev tshawb xav tau supplemented biochemical tswvyim. Cov yooj yim tenets ntawm nws yog raws li nram no:

• muaj ib tug ob-theem txheej txheem ntawm teebmeem;
• ntawm ib tug thawj zaug kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub hlwb yog luv luv txhua txhua ob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv system ua physiological kev hloov;
• Lawv muaj ib tug reversible cim thiab ua raws li ib tug mechanism rau short-term cim;
• tus thib ob theem (biochemical) tsim tshiab proteinaceous tshuaj (cov nqaijrog);
• kawg theem ntawm irreversible hloov nyob rau hauv neurons, lawv tsim ib tug uas tsis yog-volatile nco.

Theories muaj xws li ib tug muaj sia kev tshawb xav ntawm lub cim xeeb, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm tus IP Pavlova. Cov yooj yim postulate yog tias muaj cov kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv lub GNI thiab qhov pib ua los ntawm kev nco tsuas yog ib tug conditioned reflex. Vim hais tias ntawm no lub tsim ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus tshiab qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus uas tau sau ntawv txog nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb.

Cov ntaub ntawv-cybernetic kev tshawb xav ntawm lub cim xeeb tau tsim, thaum muaj ib tug computer engineering thiab software txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib qhov kev tshawb fawb rau txoj kev yuav ua li cas tau txais, cov txheej txheem thiab muab khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv tshuab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws coj kev thiab algorithmic modeling ntawm lub cim xeeb dab uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub hlwb.

Ntsiab coj zoo heev, thiab nws muaj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua txhua "muaj kuab tseem".