Proskurin Petr Lukich: Tsev neeg, Biography, creativity

Cov me nyuam loj rog - li ntawd, koj hu tau rau ib galaxy ntawm Soviet sau ntawv, tus neeg uas tuaj mus rau lub zoo cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Vim rau cov hluas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ntau yam ntawm lawv tsis koom nyob rau hauv hostilities. Ntev hnub ntawm lub txoj hauj lwm, lub gallows thiab executions, starvation, kev sib ntxub thiab kev cia siab - cov childish puas lawv tau muab cia rau hauv lawv lub cim xeeb. Los ntawm lub cim ntawm sau ntawv uas tau yug los ua ntej tsov rog (1941-1945), muaj thiab Proskurin. Peter twb yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Sevsk (Bryansk cheeb tsam) Lub ib hlis ntuj 22, 1928.

los ntawm thaum yau

Plaits - ib tug unremarkable zos nyob ze rau ciam teb nrog Ukraine. 1928 yog nco tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub villagers - lub Soviet tsoom fwv ceev collectivization caum. Muaj tus nquag koom tes los ntawm cov txiv ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv, Lukas Proskurin, tsim ib collective ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv Kosice. Cov me nyuam nco photographically yuav ntse kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xwm haiv neeg qhov chaw: Tiaj Nyom nyom thiab ib tug txias kwj, tsis kawg kev tshav puam ntawm teb thiab qhuav sonority ntawm ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov. Thiab nco ntsoov lub qub tsev pheeb suab thiab eerie moaning ntawm cov cua nyob rau hauv lub chimney. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Peter Proskurin yeej ib txwm haum zoo mus rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau yaam puab paub.

Nyob rau hauv 1934 lub tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Sevsk. Provincial lub zos nrog ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm yav dhau los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv rau hauv lub me me teb koj chaw. Sawv ntxov nuv ntses rau lub North River, ib tug mysterious qub nroog (historic centre Sevsk) thiab lub ruins ntawm tus ancient lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Sign. Mas cov me nyuam kom mus txog qhov txhia chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, cov me nyuam tub tau paub ib tug txoj kev hlub ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Qhov no yog pab los ntawm tus xib fwb A. M. Andrianova, qhov uas nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv Proskurin. Peter kiag li uas lub tsev neeg nyias muaj nyias haujlwm thiab tsis nco qab txog txoj kev lom zem. Tsis ntev, lub nroog cov tsev qiv ntawv tsis yog sab laug unread phau ntawv.

tsov rog

Lub ntxeem tau ntawm lub Nazis tu ncua rau ib lub thaj yeeb lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntsiag to Sevsk. Ob lub hlis tom qab thaum pib ntawm tsov rog lub nroog raug ntes los ntawm German pab tub rog - lub xyoo ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Los ntawm cov horrors ua tsov ua rog, nws tau cawm nej dim phau ntawv, recalled Proskurin. Peter txuas ntxiv furiously nyeem. Niam xav tias nws yog ib tug whim thiab tsis pom zoo. Tab sis tus xib fwb ntawm Alexander Mitrofanovna nyiag kis rau nws cov thwj tim cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv pib sau paj huam. Kuv tau sau nyob rau txhua yam uas tuaj mus rau tes - rau scraps ntawm German ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv kev khuv leej torn ntawm nws pog phau Vajlugkub page. Nws yog ib co tsis nco qab yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej. Ntawm cov horrors ua tsov ua rog thiab ntshai tag kis muaj sab ntsuj plig yuav tsum tau ntawm poetic qhia. Hlub paj huam yog fwm rau lub neej.

pathfinding

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Peter ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub teb. Nws tom qab recalled hais tias nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug bricklayer thiab ntoo, tseb khob cij thiab plowed. Tus heavy post-tsov rog lub neej nyob rau hauv lub zos yog tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv 1950, Peter twb nais tau sau tseg rau hauv lub Soviet pab tub rog - tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv Army Cua kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Moscow (Reutovo). By lub sij hawm no, "Liab warrior" siv mus rau tus thawj ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. Lawv raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym P. rosin.

Lub teb chaws tau tsa loj siv tej yaam num, thiab Proskurin Petr tom qab demobilization tsis rov qab nyob rau hauv 1953 nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab mus rau kuv tus phauj nyob rau hauv Grozny. Tom qab ntawd rau lub koom haum nrhiav nws enlisted thiab mus tshawb lub Far East. Nyob rau hauv Kamchatka, tws thiab ntab ntoo, nws yog ib tug neeg tsav tsheb thiab raftsmen. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo muaj thiab txawj debut. Nyob rau hauv Khabarovsk, lub acquaintance nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm S. loj hlob. Nws nyeem ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau cov hluas txawj sau ntawv thiab pab nws nrog lub koom haum ntawm cov thawj cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1958, lub regional ntawv xov xwm luam tawm zaj dab neeg "Tus nqi ntawm qhob cij," thiab nyob rau hauv zoo kawg ntaub ntawv tuaj mus rau ib tug hluas sau Proskurin. Peter Lukic twb tau tsiv mus rau Khabarovsk (1957).

ua

Ob xyoos tom qab, ib tug hauv zos phau ntawv publishing tsev tshiab "sib sib zog nqus Txhab" tau luam tawm (1960) - tus thawj hauj lwm zoo budding txawj sau ntawv. Cov zajlus revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm lub Bryansk partisans thiab underground fighters. Heroes - zoo tib yam Soviet neeg, uas ua tsov ua rog xyoo yog ib txoj kev kuaj ntawm lub siab tawv, kev siab tawv thiab patriotism. Phau Ntawv nyeem nyiam. Plaub lub xyoos tom qab, nws tuav lub thib ob tsab ntawm no tshiab. Phau ntawv me me "Taiga Song" (tug sau ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv) nyob rau hauv 1960 tau luam tawm los ntawm "Soviet Russia". Tom qab ntawd cov hauj lwm twb muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg sau tej hauj lwm raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm nws thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm.

60 xyoo tau heev fruitful rau cov txawj sau ntawv. Nws tsim ob peb novels. Ib tug ntawm lawv - "Lub hauv paus hniav raug nyob rau hauv ib tug cua daj cua dub" (1962), uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm lub Far East loggers. Cov dab neeg "Iab tshuaj ntsuab" pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub Novosibirsk publishing ( "Siberian Teeb", 1964). Moscow publishing nws sau ntshai, vim hais tias lawv Proskurin raug ib qho tseem ceeb xav mus xav rau lub xeev ntawm post-tsov rog nyiaj txiag rov qab.

Phau Ntawv rau ib tug phau ntawv

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub Siab txawj kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow (1962-1964) Petr Lukich mus Dav dawb hau. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntawm nws cwj mem tawm ob peb loj tej hauj lwm - "Khiav Dim" (1966) thiab "Pob zeb Cornelian" (1968). Txoj hmoo ntawm cov me ntsuag Kolka tragically twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug luv luv zaj dab neeg "Kev Hlub ntawm tus txiv neej" (1965). Poob lawm me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub kev tsov kev rog - ib tug loj heev, lub luag hauj lwm thiab muaj ib tug yawm txiav txim zoo ntawm filial hlub rau lawv teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv Orel txawj sau ntawv npaj trilogy, uas yuav tsum them ib tug loj lub sij hawm ncua ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Tsiv mus Moscow (1968), ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb correspondent ntawm "Pravda" thiab txawj sib koom tes nrog rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv ( "txim", "Peb Kawm", "Moscow" thiab lwm tus neeg.) Yog tsis diverted los ntawm tus sau ntawm no txoj kev npaj. Thawj phau ntawv ntawm lub trilogy - tus tshiab "hmoo" (1972). Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no daim twb muab tsub lub nqi zog rau lawv. Gorky. novels "Koj lub npe" (1978) thiab "Tsis Pom Zoo" (1987) - Cov nram qab no qhov chaw tau sau tom qab. Trilogy yuav muaj xws li tag nrho cov sau tej hauj lwm P. L. Proskurina. Nyob rau hauv 1974, cov txawj nyeem ntawv lawv nyiam heroes tshaj trilogy rau qhov loj screen.

Zahar thiab lwm yam Derjugin

Zoo kawg li prose Proskurin cia thawb mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm tus tuav lub kev vam meej adaptation ntawm tus tshiab "Fate" - ib tug feature zaj duab xis "Ntiaj Teb Kev Hlub". Tej yam yooj yim zaj dab neeg: ib tug Communist collective ua liaj ua teb thawj coj thiab cov txiv ntawm peb cov me nyuam Zahar Derjugin hlub tus hluas nkauj Manu Polivanov. Muaj tseeb, coj zaj dab neeg thiab stellar cam khwb cia ntawm ntxias coj cov duab ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej.

Raws li cov tau dov nyob rau hauv 1975, qhov no painting coj 5 th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau grossing films. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tswv yim uas tau qhia los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm lub cim, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Soviet kev muaj tiag thiab tsis tau poob qhov tseeb rau tam sim no hnub. Tej zaum qhov no ua siab loj thiab tau ua tus yuam sij rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm tus tshiab ruaj khov thiab nws zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab nyeem. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm tus painting "Hlub lub ntiaj teb" Peter Lukic tau txais lub xeev nqi zog nyob rau hauv Literature thiab Art (1979).

nyob cov lus dab neeg

80 xyoo - ib tug turbulent lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Proskurin yog ib feem ntawm lub editorial board ntawm qhov nrov tsab ntawm "Roman ntawv xov xwm," thiab sau ib tug ntau. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub publishing tsev "Kawm" prints tsib-volume sau los ntawm tus sau tej hauj lwm (1981-1983) - ib yam ntawm cov phau ntawv sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom txawj sau ntawv. Rau lub tswv yim tau ntawm Peter Lukic nws twb muab tsub lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej - lub Hero ntawm Socialist Labor (1988).

Proskurin meej civil txoj hauj lwm qhia nyob rau hauv 1990. Nyob rau hauv nws "Tsab ntawv 74 lub", uas nws kos npe rau, nrog rau lwm yam kev ua hauj lwm, protested tiv thaiv cov defamation ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg thiab lub falsification ntawm keeb kwm. Qhov kawg tshiab ntawm tus sau - "Number ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum." Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Roman-gazeta" nyob rau hauv 1999. Lub kaum hli ntuj 26, 2001 PL Proskurin tuag.

Tus poj niam ntawm tus kws, L. P. Proskurin, muab tso rau ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab mus khaws cia cov muaj tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Petra Lukicha thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poj txawj sau ntawv. Nws lub npe yog ib tug tsev qiv ntawv thiab chaw ua si nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Bryansk. Cov me nyuam - Alex thiab Catherine - txuas ntxiv qhov kev sau ntawv dynasty thiab los ua neeg sau xov xwm.