Premedication - yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem? Nqa premedication

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj siv loj ntawm to taub tsis tau tib neeg cov lus. Tej zaum cov npe suab deterrent. Uas yog vim li cas tus neeg mob ua ntej rau kev kho mob yog mus ntsib nrog ib co terminology rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev nkag siab txog dab tsi tshwm sim nrog rau nws. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav kub siab rau lub tswvyim ntawm "premedication". Yog ib lub sij hawm siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob, cov neeg phais, anesthesiologists thiab siv cov nplauv thiab nurse. Koj kuj yuav kawm txog yuav ua li cas coj xws li ib tug manipulation.

Premedication - dab tsi yog qhov no?

Yuav pib, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub sij hawm yog hais txog kev cob qhia rau cov muab kev kho mob. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm manipulation yuav nqa tawm, xaiv ib txoj kev ua kom loog.

Tus Neeg Mob, txoj kev ua no yuav pab kom zoo ntaug mus, so kom txaus thiab qhib nyob rau hauv mus rau ib tug zoo tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, pre-tshuaj - yog txoj kev cawm feem ntau qhia kev tsis haum tshuaj mus rau ntau yam tshuaj.

Qhov twg siv premedication?

Feem ntau cov feem ntau qhov kev kawm no yog nqa tawm ua ntej phais ntawm ntau hom. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug premedication ua ntej phais nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog los yog tsis muaj tshuaj loog.

Raws li cov kev kawm yog nqa tawm ua ntej kho hniav. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, pre-tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev kho hniav yuav pab tus kws kho mob ua koj txoj hauj lwm zoo li. Yog li ntawd, kev npaj yog ib txwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus, cov neeg laus los yog txoj hauj lwm.

Cov hauj lwm zoo tshuaj kom tsaug zog tshuaj

Tam sim no, ntau cov kws kho mob tsis kam tej yam paragraphs ntawm no manipulation. Lawv piav txog qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsis ib txwm zoo, thiab cov lus teb mus rau yeeb tshuaj yog heev. Tej zaum kuj muaj tej yam teeb meem uas tus thawj coj ntawm ib tug neeg sawv cev tsuas tsis muaj sij hawm los ua rau tib neeg lub cev.

Mus nqa tawm kev ua kom loog yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav tau tus neeg mob tso cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej cov txheej txheem yog tsim nyog los qhia ntxiv seb ib tug neeg muaj ib tug ib txwm mus rau ib kev ua xua.

Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj yog siv rau cov tshuaj kom tsaug zog?

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias muaj yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov txhais tau tias ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib qho intolerance rau ib tug ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus lwm txoj kev siv yeeb tshuaj yog xaiv.

Nws muaj xws li premedication tshuaj ntawm cov hauv qab no pab pawg: sedatives, antihistaminic tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li lub ntsiab uas txo lub contractile nqaij ua tau zoo thiab ntau yam qog.

Yog li ntawd, rau sedatives muaj xws li:

• "Phenobarbital";
• "Sedonal";
• "Luminal" thiab lwm yam tshuaj.

Antihistamines yuav siv tau raws li nram no:

• "Tavegil";
• "Suprastin";
• "Diphenhydramine" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Blockers contractile muaj nuj nqi tshaj plaws feem ntau siv los yog:

• "Metacin";
• "Atropine";
• "Glycopyrrolate" thiab thiaj on.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub premedication ua ntej phais yuav tsum tau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj uas tso cai rau tau cov tshuaj tsawg ntawm cov kev ua kom loog.

Nqa premedication

Manipulation muaj ib tug ob peb yooj yim cov ntsiab lus. Muaj yog ib tug thiaj li hu ua thaum ntxov premedication. Qhov no txoj kev, uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw rau hmo ua ntej (ua ntej kev phais). Raws li kev npaj tas nqa tawm nyob rau hauv hnub uas teem tseg phais. Yog li, peb xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj kom tsaug zog.

Thawj kauj ruam: ib thaum ntxov npaj ntawm tus neeg mob

Cov yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej lub teeb hnub ntawm lub lag luam nqa tawm purgation. Qhov no yog accomplished los ntawm txoj kev ib tug enema, los yog los ntawm txoj kev saib xyuas cov tshuaj ntaus cev. Cov kev kawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas qhov phais yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Yog hais tias lub lag luam yuav tsum tau rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, ces cov kauj ruam no yuav zam tau.

Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj, tus neeg mob muaj ib tug ntev-sawv hypnotic. Txhua tus neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab vim thiab kev ntshai ntawm kev phais. Uas yog vim li cas cov kauj ruam no yog li ntawd tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob.

Ob txhais kauj ruam: premedication ntawm kev phais

Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb teev ua ntej phais kho mob ntxiv premedication yuav tau ris rau koj. "Atropine" thiab lwm yam blockers yog siv tau nyob rau qib no. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yuav siv tau rau cov neeg kho tshuab cua, los yog thaum kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau npag lub cev. Yog li ntawd feem ntau nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm kev ua me nyuam kabmob nyob rau hauv cov poj niam siv loj koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw.

Koj yuav tsum tau qhia raws li ib tug antihistamine. Nws yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau lub kev ua kom loog, thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog npaj siab mus coj ib tug sedative. Los ntawm nws kev txiav txim rau tus neeg mob yog muaj peev xwm mus so kom txaus thiab paub daws lub hlwb lim. Lub ntsiab mob rau kev npaj rau kev phais yog ib tug tsis kam muab ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej.

Qhov thib peb kauj ruam: premedication nyob rau kev khiav hauj lwm rooj

Muaj kuj yog ib tug thiaj li hu ua premedication tshuaj loog. Rau ntawm no theem, tus neeg mob yog muab cov tshuaj uas pab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau hauv zoo siab thiab txhim khu qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua kom loog. Thaum twg ua tau tsis haum rau painkillers paub tseeb tias qhov khoom yog muab rau tus account.

Qhov no manipulation yog nqa tawm ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum ib tug neeg twb nyob rau lub operating rooj. Qhov tseem innocuous pab tshuaj loog yog oxygen. Nws yuav pab tus neeg ntawd mus sai sai disconnect thiab hnov txhua yam uas yog tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm. "Droperidol" "Valium", "morphine Sulfate" thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias: cov nram qab no cov tshuaj tej zaum kuj yuav siv tau nyob rau qib no.

Plaub kauj ruam: tshuaj loog

Tom qab premedication tiav, cov anesthesiologist yuav pib nws cov hauj lwm. Tus kws kho mob prescribes neeg koob ntawm ib yam khoom rau txhua tus neeg mob. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account qhov siab, hnyav, hnub nyoog, thaj tsam ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm thiab muaj cov premedication.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus kws kho mob txoj kev lub lag luam yuav npaj mus rau kev phais.

Nta tshuaj kom tsaug zog, uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account

Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau kev phais, yog muab hais los yog rectally. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov tshuaj lawm siv tau thiab tsis nkag rau hauv ncaj qha tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov kev ua kom loog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txhia cov neeg ua hauj tej zaum yuav siv los ntawm intramuscular txhaj tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev sib cuag nrog cov ntshav cov khoom sai sai poob lawv cov hauj lwm zoo thiab tas. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias, nyob ntawm seb tus txiv neej pw, hnub nyoog thiab nyhav yuav tsum tau kev dosing txhais tau rau kom loog. Txwv tsis pub, tus neeg saib xyuas tej zaum yuav tsuas yog tsis ua los yog ib tug overdose tshwm sim.

Muab-up thiab xaus ntawm ib tug me me

Yog hais tias koj raug txib mus phais kho mob, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias xws li ib tug premedication, yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj yog siv los nqa nws tawm, thiab yog vim li cas kuv xav tau no manipulation. Tsis txhob muab yam tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm tus txheej txheem. Yog hais tias koj yog tsis meej pem los ntawm tej yam khoom, xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav hloov ib co ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj xav tau.

Premedication yuav pab tau koj tune rau hauv lub lag luam thiab tiv nrog lub hlwb kev nyuaj siab. Kho kom zoo thiab yuav yeej ib txwm noj qab nyob zoo!