Powdery pwm rau violets: duab, yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau?

Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas rau violets feem ntau ua rau cov emergence ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Fungal kab mob thiab yog attenuated kab mob kis tau rau cov nroj tsuag uas nws tiv thaiv tau raug kev txom nyem vim tsis yog tej yam kev mob, los yog tsis muaj kev txaus as-ham rau cov av. Senpolii tsis tshua muaj mob, tiam sis tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub khw muag nroj tsuag twb tus kab mob thiab cov cuam tshuam kab.

Powdery pwm: ib tug fungal kab mob ntawm violets

Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai fungal kab mob yog powdery pwm. Nws puas tsuaj qhov nplooj thiab buds, uas zoo nkaus li cov quav hniav, zoo ib yam li hmoov txhuv. Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab pwm rau violets feem ntau nws zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug speck ntawm hmoov av. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog tsis kho, cov nroj tsuag sai sai tuag. Vim hais tias txhua txhua tus lover ntawm violets yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi ua rau muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj nws.

Ua rau powdery pwm

Tus kab mob kis noob los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag mus rau lwm lub. Tej zaum lawv yuav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, tab sis tsis kis violet yog hais tias nws yog noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis tsis muaj zog txaus paj sai sai kis tau tus mob thiab tuag. Vim hais tias cov purchase ntawm tshiab houseplants soj ntsuam ib tug ob-lub lim tiam cais tawm, ntxuav lub nplooj tuaj tshiab kom tshem tau ntawm parasites, thiab tsuag rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lom. Lwm cov kev xaiv, raws li nws tej zaum yuav tshwm sim powdery pwm rau violets - yog paug los ntawm cov av. Tus tshiab av, txawm lub muas hauv khw, koj yuav tsum tau tsau tsis tau tshuaj, calcining qhov cub los yog spilling liab tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Uas tsis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm violet

Tab sis feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub tej yam kev mob ntawm kev kho mob:

1. Tshaj dej thaum uas tsis muaj kub. Piv txwv li, ib tug phwj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thaum cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txias qhov rais sill. Subcooling ntawm lub hauv paus system yuav ua rau ntau yam fungal kab mob. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau violets nyob rau hauv wick watering.
2. Tsis tshua muaj teeb. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb violet deformed cease kom loj hlob tuaj, thiab siv ib tug ntau ntawm lub zog mus rau lub active kev loj hlob. Lub caij ntuj no paj, nws yog ntshaw kom highlight tshwj xeeb yaj, yog hais tias tus sill yog tsis txaus lub teeb. Lawv ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug ntxiv qhov ntawm tshav kub.
3. Plua tshauv thiab av ib ncig ntawm lub violets. Yog hais tias koj tsis nqa tawm kev tu rau ib tug txee nrog rau cov nroj tsuag, tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob, xws li powdery pwm.
4. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug seem ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov av los yog tsis muaj phosphorus-poov tshuaj fertilization.
5. Burns thiab cov qhov txhab nyob rau hauv cov nplooj los ntawm tshaj hnub thaum ntaus los ntawm tus pwm cov noob pwm yuav ua rau tus kab mob. Vim hais tias burnt nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
6. Ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm av: yog hais tias cov av yog hnyav heev, ntev dries, thiab tsis txaus noj, violet yuav ua mob. Cov av rau lub paj yog ua kom cov keeb kwm ua tau pa. Nws yuav tsum tau xoob thiab airy. Nws yog pom zoo kom mus ntxiv ci hmoov perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum ntxhuab nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas. Optimum av acidity - 6,5-7 pH.
7. Loj heev ib lub lauj kaub yuav ua mus rau lub tsos ntawm pwm rau violets. Rau cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug standard loj lauj kaub rosette txoj kab uas hla tsum tsis pub tshaj 9 cm.
8. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug av nplaum lauj kaub rau violets tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm waterlogging ntawm lub hauv paus system. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, muaj zog av nplaum cools thiab yuav ua rau fungal kab mob.
9. Overly tshaj ywg ib tug tsis zoo feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav ua tau mus rau lub tsos ntawm violets pwm. Ua ntej koj hliv rau hauv lub paj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov xyuas kom pom tias cov av qhuav tawm sufficiently.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob

Lub ntsiab seb mob dab tsi ntawm tus kab mob yog cov tsos ntawm cov dawb mealy tua nyob rau nplooj ua ntej, thiab ces mus rau lub cos. Qhov no yog tus thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob no. "Hmoov" tej zaum yuav zoo li cov pa plua tshauv, tab sis tsis ntxuav los ntawm cov nplooj, vim hais tias nws yog ib lub mycelium ntawm lub pwm. Yog hais tias tom ntej no mus mob violets yog lwm yam xim, lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob los ntawm nyob sib ze. Yuav ua li cas nrog pwm nyob rau violets? Tseem ceeb lub sij hawm them sai sai mus rau lub xeev ntawm violets thiab pib kev kho mob, txwv tsis pub ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau txuag lub paj. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam thib ob nplooj them nrog ulcers extending mus rau tag nrho daim ntawv hlau phaj kom txog rau thaum nws yog kiag li tuag. Tsob nroj tsis tu tsis tseg kom loj hlob thiab tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hnub.

Hom pwm

Nws muaj ob hom ntawm powdery pwm nyob rau violets: tsis muaj tseeb thiab muaj tseeb. Ob kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi thiab teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis qhov cuav daim ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm lub paj yog tsim kaj me ntsis, thiab daim ntawv phaj them nrog xim av tsuas me me. Violet yuav tuag los ntawm ib daim ntawv uas powdery pwm, yog tias lub sij hawm tsis pib kho mob.

antifungals

Mus tshem ntawm pwm nyob rau violets? Ua li no, siv ib tug fungicide, feem ntau cov tshuaj "Topaz", nws yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tus kab mob. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ob zaug nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 14 hnub. Nrov cov pib xyaum ua gardeners "fundazol" thiab "Benlat" tab sis siv cov cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia thiab contraindications rau lawv siv nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm chav tsev. Rau kev tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm siv tau "fitosporin", tab sis nws tsis yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev mob loj kab mob.

Powdery pwm rau violets: cov kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj

Tshuaj yuav hloov pej xeem tshuaj.

1. Zoo hlub fungal tshuaj ntawm 200 ml ntawm mis nyuj, dej thiab 1 hr. L. ntsev. Xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg possesses noob dewatering vaj tse, ua rau pwm dries. Ua tsob nroj yuav tsum yuav txhua txhua 2 hnub, tiv thaiv cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub los ntawm salinization.
2. Whey yuav ua tau tov nrog dej nyob rau ntawm lub hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1/10 thiab tsuag no muaj pes tsawg leeg paj txhua txhua peb hnub.
3. Ib tug tov ntawm iodine nyob rau hauv dej - ib tug ob peb tee rau hauv lub khob. Suffice nws mus rau ib tug ib ua xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg, tau tshem ntawm cov lus tsis txaus siab.
4. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm powdery pwm kuj siv cov kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiab ntsuab xab npum, colloidal leej faj ncua kev kawm ntawv, txau dej qab zib thiab Mullein Txoj kev lis ntshav. Solutions tsuag sab saum toj txheej ntawm cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej ob zaug, nyob rau ntawm lub txhua lub limtiam Team sib.
5. Ib tug siv tau cov no daim ntawv qhia: 1 qhuav mustard diav do nyob rau hauv 5 liv ntawm dej sov thiab tshuaj tsuag qhov cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws.
6. Qej yog xav tau zoo tiv thaiv fungal kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev tus nres ntawm kab. Siv 25 g qej ib 1 liter ntawm dej, cov tshuaj twb tso cai rau sawv ntsug rau ib hnub, lim thiab tsuag lawv violet.
7. 100 g ntawm tshiab nyom horsetail ncuav liter dej ib hnub, tom qab uas muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau hau rau 2 teev. Ces tus broth twb diluted nyob rau hauv dej (1 ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib 5 qhov chaw dej) thiab kho paj 3 lub sij hawm nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 5 hnub.

Cov kev kho mob violets

Txoj kev kho tsob nroj yuav tsum ua raws li cov nram qab no txoj kev txiav txim:

• Tag nrho cov mob nroj tsuag tam sim ntawd cais los ntawm kev noj qab nyob, tshem tawm cov paj ntsug tus kav, yog li ntawd lub nroj tsuag tsis expend zog on flowering. Yog hais tias ib co qhov chaw ntawm lub paj yog xav cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yuav tsum tau tshem lawv.
• Violet ntxuav nyob rau hauv khiav dej sov, ua tsis tau poob rau hauv lub chaw. Tsau tshuaj rau cov lub lauj kaub thiab lauj kaub. Tom qab da dej hauv cov nroj tsuag yog tshuav nyob rau hauv ib tug maub qhov chaw kom txog rau thaum tag nrho cov dej qhuav tas lawm.
• Lub sab sauv av txheej raug tshem tawm thiab muab pov tseg. Cov sau txog ib lub lauj kaub huv av.
• Cov tshuaj no yog diluted raws li cov lus qhia thiab ua kom lawv cov nroj tsuag. Kev kho mob yog pheej rov qab ua tom qab ob lub lis piam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus nqa tawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm tsob nroj collections kom paub txog cov kev txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thiab nco ntsoov tias noj qab nyob zoo nroj tsuag nrog muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob systems lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm tiv nrog ntau yam kab mob thiab txawm tshem lawv tus kheej ntawm kab tsuag.