Loj hlob dib seedlings

Seedlings ntau yam ntawm zaub, xws li dib, cultivated rau thaum ntxov sau, los yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg climatic tej yam kev mob tsis pub tej yam qoob loo kom paub tab nyob rau hauv lub qhib field.

Dib yog ib tug thermophilic thiab dej-hlub nroj uas teb zoo rau chiv thiab xav tau kev pab zoo teeb, li ntawd, cov sau qoob rau seedlings ntawm dib implies raws li tej yam kev cai thiab cov kev tswj.

Dib seedlings sau qoob pib nrog cov nrhiav tau ntawm high-zoo noob. Zoo noob yuav tsum muaj lub siab germination muaj peev xwm, ya raws cov ntsiab lus ntawm 4-8 feem pua thiab zoo vigor.

Thaum xaiv cov noob yuav tsum xav txog cov nram qab no qhov tseeb hais tias hybrid ntau ntau yam nrog tsab ntawv F nyob rau hauv lub npe, tsis haum rau noob, txij thaum lawv niam txiv zog tseem tsis tau dim. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hybrids pom tag nrho nws cov zoo, koj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam cov tshwj xeeb ua liaj ua teb kev sau qoob thiab kom muaj tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob.

Nyob rau hauv high-qib cog kawm rau hauv qab no, tab sis lawv yog unpretentious thiab yuav hloov tau lawv lub zog. Thiab tseb xav xwb tso ntau ntau yam, raws li lawv yog nruj heev heev rau lub zos tej yam kev mob thiab yog li ntawd xwb lawv yuav tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los.

Cov tom ntej no kauj ruam tseem ceeb, uas txiav txim rau yav tom ntej sau, yog ib tug series ntawm cov kev ua ub rau hauv kev npaj ntawm noob rau sowing. Qhov no xaiv, tua, tempering, biostimulation thiab noob germination. Tag nrho cov kev ua ub no aimed ntawm cov sau qoob rau high-quality seedlings ntawm dib. Lub tsaws ntawm dib seedlings mus rau ib tug tas mus li qhov chaw los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum hnub. Raws li, qhov xam cov sij hawm poob ntawm noob cog.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cog seedlings muab faib mus rau hauv thaum ntxov npaj rau greenhouses rhuab thiab unheated nruab nrab band - nyob rau hauv yav qab teb thiab nruab nrab thiab lig. Early seedlings zus txij thaum lub thib ob xyoo caum ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj. Tej seedlings yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo.

Txij li thaum mid-Lub ob hlis ntuj, thiab mus txog rau thaum lub peb hlis ntuj 10, qhov nruab nrab tseb seedlings. Nws yog lig ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav, eggplant thiab kua txob, zaub qhwv thiab turnips. Dib nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus feem ntau tsis tseb. Pom lub sij hawm poob ntawm dib cog seedlings npaj rau qhib hauv av, yog tus thawj xyoo caum ntawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Lig seedlings tsuas yog dib zus bahchovye, taub dag thiab hniav zaub.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sij yawm ntawm dib seedlings cog yog ntshaw kom harmonize nrog daim calendar. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum npaj rau cog tshwj xeeb ntim ntsuas 10 los ntawm 10 centimeters, nrog qhov nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab. Nyob rau lub txaj, uas ces yuav tsum cog dib, coj teb chaws, tov nws nrog xuab zeb thiab peat, fertilize, thiab ces poured rau hauv lub npaj ntim. Lub ntiaj teb nchuav tsis dhau kaw ntom nti thiab nchuav nyob rau hauv peb feem. Noob nteg tsis tob tshaj ib thiab ib nrab centimeters thiab them nrog yas zaj duab xis. Peb hnub tom qab, thaum thawj tua, cov zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Thaum xub thawj tus seedlings yuav tsis tau ntau npaum li cas watering, tab sis maj mam, raws li cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob, nce watering. Dib seedlings sau qoob yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ntau waterings, raws li qhov no yuav tsis ua rau cov tsim ntawm lub hauv paus system, thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm nplooj.

Fertilize lub seedlings yuav tsum tau ob zaug, tsis muaj tsawg - sai li sai tau tom qab qhov tsos ntawm yeej muaj tseeb nplooj, thiab cia li ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Yuav kom tau pub 10 liv ntawm dej 10 grams ntawm chiv Kemira suite thiab ncuav seedlings, raws li nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 150 milliliters ib fertilizing muaj peev xwm.

Cov nroj tsuag tsis tau muab txhais, loj hlob seedlings ntawm dib yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kub ntau. Nws yog tsim nyog los tswj qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev raws li nram no: hnub - ntxiv 21 degrees, thiab thaum hmo ntuj - ntxiv 16 degrees. Av kub yuav tsum qis dua kaum degrees. Thawv yuav tsum tsis txhob sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab, txij thaum lub dib seedlings yuav tsis sawv lawv.

Hloov dib ua xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-rhuab av. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau 25 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab muaj ib tug tsib muaj tseeb nplooj. Yuav kom tsob nroj tsis poob - lawv yuav tsum tau khi li.

Yog li, yog hais tias tus dib loj hlob los ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau heev thaum ntxov cov qoob loo ntawm no nrov kab lis kev cai.