Polish cep: hauj lwm, vaj tse, ua noj zog

Polish dawb mushroom belongs rau lub thib ob qeb ntawm edibility. Nws tseem zoo nkauj qab thiab nrov nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv lig lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum muaj tsis muaj lwm yam boletovyh. Nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws, Polish dawb mushroom no mas muaj nuj nqis thiab yog pom tias ib qho zoo heev nyob rau hauv nws saj. Los ntawm nws noj kua zaub, siav kub, qhuav, pickled, las, khov. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov saj nws yog ntseeg tau reminiscent ntawm boletus. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias tus impure mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm marketers tej zaum sim foist inexperienced buyers qhuav polish es tsis txhob ntawm lub dawb.

piav qhia

Polish dawb pwm muaj ib lub kaus mom, hemispherical nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog thiab plano-convex los yog tog hauv ncoo-ntawm kom loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog, nws yog flattened. . Inch - 20 cm Txheej hau yuav muaj ntau xim: lub teeb brownish liab, txiv, kashtanovo-, brownish, thiab qhob noom xim kasfes thiab tsaus xim av, tej zaum xim av-xim dub. Nyob rau hauv los nag huab cua, ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ib tsos tsaus tsawv. Hluas macromycetes cov npoo yog bent, thiab nyob rau hauv paub tab lawv sawv. Tev lub hau yog qhuav, du, velvety mus rau lub kov, nyob rau hauv lub ntub - ci iab thiab oily. Nws yuav tsis raug tshem tawm. Lub tubular txheej ntawm yellowish. Yog hais tias koj tso siab rau nws kom tshwm sim xiavlus, blue, xiav-ntsuab los yog xim av-xim av me ntsis. Hlab nyob rau hauv pwm puag ncig, Notched los yog angular. Hws yuav ua tau sab, medium los sis me me.

Lub qhov siab ntawm cov taw - 3-12 cm (nruab nrab) thickness ntawm 1-4 cm yog nws tus kheej cylindrical, ntom, nrog mob los yog tuber-puag, tus los yog fibrous khoom, tej zaum kuj me ntsis nkhaus .. Cov ceg tej zaum yuav dawb lias nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no xim: daj-brownish, daj ntseg daj, xim av, daj-xim av. Thaum nias nws puv xiav, thiab ces koj lem xim av. Lub sis plawv hniav los ntawm cov pwm pulpy, ntom, nrog ib tug qhia tau fruity los yog mushroom tsw thiab Sweet saj. Nyob rau hauv cov xim nws yog ib tug daj ntseg daj los yog whitish, nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij xim av. Scrapped thiab slices cov cev nqaij daim tawv thawj acquires ib tug xiavlus tint, ces puv xim av thiab ces tig dawb dua. Hluas macromycetes nws khoom, tab sis softens nrog lub hnub nyoog. spore hmoov yog txiv-xim av los yog xim av-ntsuab. Zuag qhia tag nrho, ib tug heev impressive zoo Polish dawb mushroom. Duab nws muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

vaj tse

Dawb Polish mushroom hlob rau acidic xau (nyob rau hauv lub chestnut, beech thiab oak ntoo), raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov laus pines thiab spruces. Prefers zeb mossy av, ib lub txaj ntawm nplooj poob, lowlands, yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub roob. Nws yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv temperate aav ntawm lub sab qaum teb hemisphere. Polish dawb nceb ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia. Sau lawv nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab kaum ib hlis.

doubles

Inexperienced "ntsiag to zoov" yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog tus Polish spruce los yog birch zoo ntawm dawb pwm. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv. Nyob rau hauv classic dawb stipe lighter, chim-zoo li tus thiab tsis txhob tig xiav thaum pressed. Nyob rau tib lub thaj av macromycetes txawv los ntawm tsib pwm, uas yog inedible. Ntau npaum li cas Polish dawb mushroom zoo xws li cov ib co Mokhovikov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub genus ntawm cov uas nws nws tus kheej yog. Piv txwv li, Mokhovikov xim av, mottled thiab ntsuab. Txawm li cas los, cov nceb no yog siav thiab yog tsis txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab nyob.