Xov xwm thiab Society, Xwm
Pobkws - yog hais tias rau kab lis kev cai? Tab sis npog: hauj lwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, pab tau zog
Nyob rau hauv Spain nws yog hu ua Cucurucho, nyob rau hauv Russia nws izvestekn li pob kws, thaum nyob rau hauv Mexico - xws li pobkws. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog paub thiab hlub los ntawm ntau cov neeg ntawm peb ntiaj chaw.
Nws mus txog rau
Thiab yuav ua li cas yuav nws yuav tau li cas? Pobkws - ib tug nroj uas muaj ib tug loj ntawm pab zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog cua thiab cov neeg noj nrog Library, thiab cov tsiaj los ntawm nws npaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom noj, thiab txawm extract tshuaj. Pob kws yog ua kom tau ib tug phoov, qabzib phoov, dextrin, starch, haus dej cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm maize hmoov siav tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm pastries, cereals , ntau yog accustomed mus rau pom nyob rau hauv nws lub rooj raws li ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab noj tshais. Pob kws cov roj yog zoo heev rau kev kho mob. Nws muaj phosphatides, nyeem fatty acids txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab plawv tus kab mob, txo tus nqi ntawm cov roj uas txhaws taus nyob rau hauv lub cev, yuav pab lub paj hlwb ua num nquag. Tab sis tsis yog tas rau qhov tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm maize. Lawv nws tshuav nqi nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws muaj xws li vitamin B, A, H, ib txoj lw ntsiab, xws li magnesium, hlau, poov hlau, tooj liab, npib tsib xee. Pob kws yog kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv acids, pab ntxuav lub cev ntawm toxins, normalizing roj ntau ntau.
Nws yog lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau kho
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj siv tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm no nroj tsuag, tsis yog lub grain, raws li ib tug tej zaum xav hais tias. Txawm lub pov tseg sab laug tom qab nws, yog siv. Ntawm no, glutamic acid yog ua. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm folic acid. Glutamic acid plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab puas siab puas ntsws kab mob, poliomyelitis, npag dystrophy, Down syndrome. Medicaments raws li nyob rau hauv cov pob kws stigmas kuj siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Los ntawm lawv npaj cia, decoctions, infusions. Ua zoo rau lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, digestive, kab thiab lwm yam systems ntawm lub cev.
Tsis yog khoom noj khoom haus
Pobkws - ib tug nroj uas nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws yeej zoo siab hlo noj. Npaj los ntawm nws porridge, khob cij, cereal. Noj tshiab thiab cov kaus poom. Tuam Tshoj tau siv lub paj ntoos ntawm no cog rau qhov siv thiab ua ib tug khoom noj khoom. Pob kws yuav noj yam tsis ntshai. Tom qab tag nrho, nws grains yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus noog nitrates. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog kiag li txawm mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo rau tus me nyuam noj. Lub tsuas contraindication - idiosyncrasy.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, maize - nws kuj yog ib tug khoom noj khoom haus rau cov noog thiab cov tsiaj. Thiab rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog hais txog 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pob kws cov qoob loo. Ntsug tus kav, maize cobs thiab nplooj mus rau hauv ua, tom qab uas lub raw khoom yog ua, uas yog siv los ua linoleum los, yas, hluav ncaig, daim ntawv, thiab lwm yam kev pab rau kev khwv nyiaj txiag khoom. Tshwj xeeb yog nthuav yog tam sim no ua ethanol.
Cia li tsa
Pobkws - ib tug nroj tshav kub-hlub. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau qab ntau ntau yam loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam. pub pob kws loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Frosts muaj teeb meem rau cov laus cov nroj tsuag, tab sis tus hluas tua yog heev muaj peev xwm los mus tiv kub txog li -3 degrees. Pobkws noob yuav ciaj sia nyob rau hauv 10 degrees. Breeders muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes tshiab ntau ntau yam uas yog resistant mus rau lub sab nraud ib puag ncig thiab nrog nce tsim tau. Feem ntau cov pob kws yog zus nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab lub teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas.
Xa mus rau cov kws txawj
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau loj hlob pob kws? Noob cov khoom uas siab zoo, haum loj hlob tej yam kev mob, kev tu. Farmers lawv tus kheej xaiv lub ruaj uas yuav cia siab rau. Ib tug xws li lub koom haum yog "tab sis npog". Neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm no lub tuam txhab yog koom nyob rau hauv scientific ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm maize hybrids. Cov khoom uas yog ua raws li cov thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv, muaj lub trademark thiab patent. Pob kws muaj noob ntawm "tab sis npog" haum rau cov sau qoob rau hauv tag nrho cov av-climatic ib ncig chaw. yug me nyuam rau kev ua hauj lwm yog ua los txhim kho lub thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no pub rau coj hybrids nrog ntau dua tawm los, thaum uas txo tus nqi ntawm cov noob. Kis zoo noob, koj muaj peev xwm pib lawv loj hlob.
Nws zoo li
Pobkws - ib tug nroj teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm grasses. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, koj yuav saib tau pob kws ntsug tus kav, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 3-5 meters. Nws lub cev maize tawv, ntom, nce mus txog ib lub cheeb ntawm 7 cm. Cov nplooj yog mus txog 1 'meter' thiab ib tug dav ntawm 10 centimeters. Yuav kom lub cev upright, herbaceous nroj ua aerial cov hauv paus hniav nyiaj them yug. Pobkws cobs loj hlob, uas yog tsim tom qab pollination nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hu ua ib tug caryopsis. Cov nplej nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug square zoo lawm thiab txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ntev ntsug kab ntawm hau, nyob rau hauv uas txhua grain yog nruj nreem nias tiv thaiv txhua lwm yam. Pob kws los nyob rau hauv ob peb ntau yam. Nyob rau qhov no nyob rau hauv lub loj ntawm lub pob ntseg, thiab ces, yog xim dab tsi yog nws grain. Cov feem nrov yog cov pob kws nrog daj nplej.
Muaj nws hlub
Pobkws yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Mexico. Qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias muaj yog ib tug nroj tsuag twb nyeg txog 7000 xyoo dhau los. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb lub sij hawm archaeological excavations, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws pom tus "txwv zeej txwv koob" ntawm maize. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawm ib lub corncob twb tsis tau qoos them los ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab. Xws li ib co kua nplaum ntawm ancient maize twb pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv Colombia, Peru thiab Ecuador. Ua ntej Columbus sab America, lub Khab twb nquag koom rau hauv loj hlob pob kws. Lawv pe hawm nws thiab sawv cev fertility vajtswv Tlaloc raws li ib tug txiv neej hluas uas nws lub taub hau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pob kws cob nrog nplooj. Pob kws cog rau hauv qhov dej ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 90 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Rau cog yog maj tso tawm tag nrho loj cheeb tsam ntawm teb chaws. Yuav kom pob kws loj hlob zoo, nws yuav tsum zoo-fertilize. Yog li ntawd xav tias cov Khab, uas tau siv raws li pub nyoos ntses, uas yog nkaus faus nyob rau hauv lub qhov. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, pob kws twb coj los ntawm Columbus. Los ntawm Spain nws kis ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws pib mus rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Tsis ntev nws los ua heev dua lwm yam ib tug qoob loo cog yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm, tiam sis tsuas yog ib tug zus txiv neej.
Los yog tej zaum ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb?
Ib tug interesting tseeb yog tias pob kws yuav tsis loj hlob lawv tus kheej. Nws tau ntev tau pom hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau nws sprouted, tshem tawm cov cob nrog ntsuab nplooj, yog li freeing grain. Thiab leej twg yuav ua li cas, yog hais tias tsis yog ib tug txiv neej? Yog hais tias lub pob kws cov qoob loo rau ib co yog vim li cas nws yog tsis sau, nws yog tsuas rot, tsis tas cov offspring. Qhov no amazing cuab yeej yog heev xav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov paranormal enthusiasts. Raws li lawv logic, lub maize yuav tsis ntawm nws tus kheej multiply rau lub ntiaj teb. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau coj nws ib tug khoom plig, thiab qhia tib neeg yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws. Astrologers tau tswv yim hais tias neeg txawv teb chaws puas tau nws. Tab sis lub Aztecs nyob ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias lawv tau muab pob kws vajtswv Kukulkan.
Txawm li cas los, zaum tau refuted no saib. Raws li lawv, ua ntej lub pob kws nws ntsia ib me ntsis txawv. Nws muaj ib tug qauv hais tias tsis txhob nws tus kheej yug. Nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm nws tsis yog li ntawd siab nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qis kav los ntawm lub sab saum toj yog ib tug pob ntseg, uas yog them nrog ib tug whisk tsuas yog los ntawm saum toj no. Muaj txhav ntsuab nplooj, npog nws kiag li. Yog li ntawd, nplej poob dawb do rau hauv av thiab germinated. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, ib co nroj tsuag kaw cobs, thiab ib yam dab tsi tau yuam cov neeg mus faus no zoo. Tej zaum vim nws lub pob ntseg loj thiab cua grain. Tab sis hais tias tsis qhia dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws cov tsiaj qus pog koob yawg koob undersized.
Txawm nws yog, qhov no noj, qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo cereal - ib qho ntawm feem zoo kawg nkaus khoom plig ntawm qhov, uas ntau tshaj li ib zaug pab noob neej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis. Loj hlob maize yooj yim. Sim ua kom nws nyob rau hauv nws lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Nws yog tseeb los thov koj sau. Kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm, tab tom nrhiav nyob rau ntawm qhov zoo nkauj cog, nws yuav tsum tau xav txog lub paub tsis meej ntawm nws keeb kwm.
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