Plob tsis so tswj cancer nyob npaum li cas? Forecast: ntau npaum li cas yog sab laug mus rau nyob

Phem hlav yog pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov hnyuv. Tus kab mob no overtakes nruab nrab-hnub nyoog cov neeg. Nws tsis cuam tshuam tib neeg yog txivneej los pojniam yog leejtwg (nws hnyav sib npaug cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam). Nyob rau hauv no kab mob qhov zoo twv ua ntej tus nqi yog tsis tshua muaj siab.

Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias paub tseeb hais tias plob tsis so tswj cancer, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob nrog ib tug neeg tsis tau txiav txim. Number of xyoo ntawm lub neej nrog tus mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob, cancer theem, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov qog thiab qhov uas yuav kom tau ib tug relapse. Aggravation ntawm lub qog tshwm sim los ntawm exogenous thiab endogenous yam.

Yam influencing qhov twv ua ntej ntawm cov ciaj sia taus

Raws li twb hais saum toj no, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ua ib tug muaj tseeb raug ntawm plob tsis so tswj cancer. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob nrog xws li ib tug mob nyob rau hauv lub tus nqi ndlwg ntawm tus kab mob no. Qhov no cancer pathology npaj ntawm ib tug qeeb pace, yog li ntawd qhov feem pua ntawm cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov neeg, burdened nrog nyuv mob cancer, yog tus siab.

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tham txog ib tug tsib-xyoo ciaj sia taus tus nqi raws li qhov kev vam meej kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia yog tas mus li kev tshawb fawb. Kev kho mob hom kev kawm thiab cov tshuaj yog zoo tuaj. Teeb ntawm cov neeg mob no pab tau paub cov txheeb cais ntawm yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv mob cancer. Qhov no yuav pab kom lawv realistically ntsuam xyuas arisen pathology thiab laub rau qhov tawm tsam rau lub neej.

Lub degree ntawm zoo xav nyob rau hauv lub ua kom tiav ntawm cov kws khomob, theem ntawm txoj kev mob cancer, qhov luaj li cas thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm localization ntawm hlav, lub sij hawm ntawm tsis tshua mob heev, tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, tsab kevcai tswjfwm ntawm lub cev.

cancer theem

Txaus ntshai tus kab mob - cancer ntawm lub hnyuv. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob raug rau nws nyob rau ntau theem ntawm cov kab mob? Kev tuag zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim txoj sia luv, raws li cov theem uas sab Oncology. Cov thawj zaug rau theem (nyuaj thiaj paub hais tias) - ib tug guarantee hais tias ib tug zoo tshwm sim yuav ncav cuag 90-95% ciaj sia taus, tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, kev phais mus zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem qhov muaj mob ntawm cov qog thiab kis ntawm nyob sib ze kabmob yoojyim lub sij hawm ntawm cov ciaj sia taus ntawm 75% ntawm cov neeg mob. Uas yog, cov neeg mob uas muaj ntse dhau lub lag luam thiab radiotherapy.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb theem mob tseem ceeb heev qhov ntev, Ntxiv nws hlob mus rau hauv lub regional lymph node. Ciaj sia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau li 50% ntawm cov neeg mob. Qhov thib plaub theem yog yuav luag tsis tau lees tias ib tug muaj kev vam meej lub sij hawm. Tsuas 5% tswj kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv phem hlav, germinating nyob rau hauv tus neeg nruab nrog cev thiab cov pob txha ntaub so ntswg, ib tug uas nws kim heev metastases.

Lub magnitude ntawm lub qog

Lub neej expectancy yog conditioned los ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov qog, thiab nws muaj peev xwm localize. Pob hlwb uas kis tau nyob rau hauv tus nto txheej ntawm epithelium, cia sia 85% ntawm cov neeg mob. Yog hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov npag txheej ntawm cov teeb meem no yog exacerbated - ciaj sia taus tsis pub tshaj 67%.

Serosa nrog malignancy thiab disseminated metastases sprouted nws thiaj li muaj kev cia siab rau ib tug zoo tshwm sim rau 49%. Cov neeg muaj plob tsis so tswj cancer, yuav ua li cas lawv ua neej nyob, yog hais tias lawv tau pom ib tug perforated lub rwj, kev puas tsuaj nyob ze nruab nrog cev thiab pathological kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub regional cov qog ntshav hauv? Cov feem ntawm ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob no yog tsawg heev.

Cov nyhuv ntawm lub hnub nyoog

Oncology feem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug ya ntawm lub plob tsis so tswj nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog. Lawv txom nyem ntsuav teeb meem plob tsis so tswj cancer - yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob nrog nws. Lub ib thooj ntawm cov cov Oncology hais txog rau hauv qeb ntawm 40-45 xyoos. Tus ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm 5 xyoos ntev ntawm lawv es siab. Lawv hnyuv them sib cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, cov ntshav khiav qeeb kis mob hlwb thoob hauv lub cev.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis muaj uas tshaj 30-xyoo-laus lub hnub nyoog, qhov teeb meem no yog sib txawv. Cov neeg mob nws mus rau thaum ntxov metastasis, ua rau ib tug sai poob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv thiab kabmob, tsis hais txog ntawm yuav ua li cas lawv muab tshem tawm lub qog. Cancer sau nrog mob. Hluas cawm ho tsawg tshaj li cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog.

Tsis tshua mob heev ntawm cov nyuv Cancer

Cov neeg mob silyatsya lossi to taub yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob tom qab plob tsis so tswj cancer, raws li lawv pub tawm. Tu siab, lub hnyav mob, kev phais thiab kev kho mob radiotherapy tsis tau hu ua ib puas feem pua guarantee ntawm rov qab. Rov tom qab lub ntawm kev kho mob, yog tsis yooj yim dua. Cov rov qab los ntawm cancer muaj cai nyob rau hauv 70-90% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Cov neeg mob yog tshwj xeeb yog lam tau lam ua thaum lub sij hawm thawj ob lub xyoos tom qab lub lag luam. tiv thaiv kom txhob tsis tshua mob heev uas yuav muaj tsis tu ncua kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob. Early nrhiav kom tau ntawm hlav rov txhawb 30-35% ntawm cov neeg. Lig tus mob ho thiaj li tau txoj kev lub neej.

Nyhuv resection theem

Nyob rau hauv nqa tawm twv ua ntej, ua kom pom tseeb nyob rau theem ntawm tej thaj chaw deb hnyuv ya. Nws qhia tau hais tias cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm miv nyuas siv zug ntawm ib tug phais kev cuam tshuam. Thaum resection bordering malignancy, txo kev kho mob zoo.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug muaj mus rau chaw uasi pheej rov qab ua kev phais. Nyob rau hauv no scenario, lub tsib-xyoo ciaj sia taus tus nqi overcomes 55% ntawm cov neeg mob. Plob tsis so tswj resection, nyob kom deb ntawm hlav, uas 70% ntawm cov neeg mob nyob deb li 5 xyoo tom qab phais.

Ua phais

Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum rov qab ua lub lag luam, tus neeg mob pib los cuam tshuam teeb meem dua plob tsis so tswj cancer, ntau npaum li cas yog sab laug mus rau nyob. Cov kev cia siab rau ib tug tag nrho rov qab tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj tau ntawm kev rov muaj dua thaum lub sij hawm 3-4 lub xyoos tom qab tus thawj phais.

Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob txoj kev niaj zaus soj ntsuam qhia lub reappearance ntawm cancer, muaj ib lo lus nug ntawm re-lub lag luam. Nws yog ua los tshem tawm cov ua uas ua rau relapse. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam uselessness resorted mus rau palliative kev kho mob, koom tes ruaj khov xeev kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog muaj hmoo, thiab lub cancer yog kiag li retreated, nws yuav tsum to taub lub yaam puab paub thiab radically hloov tus cwj pwm kom noj qab haus huv. Tsuas ua tsaug rau txoj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tshawb fawb tsis tau kom tsis txhob rov qab los ntawm plob tsis so tswj cancer.