Hom mos-ru tsev. Ru: xyuas

Ib tug ntawm cov hiob txoj kev ru tsev txheej ntaus ntawv yog suav tias yog mos-ru tsev. Nws zaj dabneeg pib nrog yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg rub cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo los yog daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv tug tiv thaiv tiv tshav ntuj kub thiab los nag. Niaj hnub no, cov plaub rau lub ru tsev, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj ib tug siv, muaj ntau ntau ntawm lwm yam, ntau npaum li cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li zoo raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm technologies, uas koj yuav ua kom nws lub ntaus ntawv.

Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov mos mos ru tsev nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

meej mom

Cov qhov zoo ntawm qhov muag ru tsev nram qab no:

• tseem yuav npaj ru tsev ntawm ntau yam complex nrhiav;
• tsis ntawm installation, nws tsis yuav tsum tau siv ntawm hnyav khoom;
• zoo heev waterproofing zoo;
• zoo maintainability;
• me me txog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus;
• lub nag tsis tsim suab nrov;
• yog tsis raug xeb;
• thaum mounting ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm pov tseg;
• uas tsis muaj nqi.

cons

Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias txhua hom mos ru tsev, txawm ib tug ntau ntawm nws zoo zoo, muaj disadvantages. Txawm tias science thiab technology tsis txhob sawv ntsug tseem, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog kev txhim kho tag nrho lub sij hawm.

Yog li ntawd, cons:

• qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tas mus puag;
• Tsis tshua muaj hluav taws kub;
• cov neeg pluag rwb thaiv tsev zoo;
• Yog hais tias puas feem me me yuav tsum tau los hloov tag nrho daim ntawv.

Hom mos ru tsev

Cia li ib nrab xyoo dhau los, tus nab npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau nws cov pab kiag li lawm twb tas rau 2-3-ntiv nplhaib npe, cov uas twb ob peb hom vov tsev thiab ib daim ntawv rau lub hauv paus ntawm bitumen impregnated ntawv.

Niaj hnub no, cov mos mos vov tsev ru tsev hom nyob rau hauv ib plurality ntawm ntau haiv neeg cov ntaub ntawv uas sib txawv zog raws li, uas thiab cov tsos. Tshiab hom tshwm sim yuav luag txhua txhua hnub, ces qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav sim qhia rau txawm txog cov feem ntau ntau sawv daws yuav.

shingles

Qhov no thiaj li hu ua mos ru tsev bituminous (hom nws tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau daim thiab xim, tab sis tham txog nws hauv qab no). Nws muaj peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Sab nraud - pom mus rau peb - nws yog ib lub pob zeb dawb lias chips. Tom ntej no yog coated nrog ob sab nyob rau hauv fiberglass bitumen. Thiab lub sab txheej - ntawm roj hmab-bitumen. Nws tseem yog ib qho nplaum. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no hom ntawm lub ru tsev qhia nyiaj pab ntau tshaj efficiency nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm to (dej kuj) thiab tsis sealing txheej. Nws tseem ceeb zoo yog cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm delamination, rot thiab corrosion. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum txhim kho xws li ib tug ru tsev yog lub me me feem pua ntawm cov pov tseg. Los ntawm kev sib piv, thaum tsim ib tug pov tseg ntawm cov hlau vov tsev mus txog 50%. Yog li rau shingles nkim 5% feem raws li ib tug loj heev lawm.

Qhov no mos ru tsev muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm hom. Nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim thiab ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: hexagons, voos, semi-voj voog; Nws yog ib tug multi-txheej laminate thiab pobzeb.

Nws zoo dua yog qhov tseem los ua ib tug ru tsev nrog txoj kev ntsuas, uas yuav ua rau nws tau mus ntsib cov kev xav tau ntawm feem ntau xav tau cov neeg muas zaub, raws li zoo raws li paub qhov txawv designs ntawm architects. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug ru tsev - kiag li noiseless khoom, vim hais tias nws muaj zoo heev suab insulating zog. Guarantee nws ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 20 xyoo, tab sis lub neej tiag tiag ntawm mus txog ib nrab xyoo.

Ntawm cov disadvantages ntawm xws ru tsev tsuas yog tus nqi yuav txawv, uas yog ho siab tshaj uas ntawm hlau. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub active khoom yuav tsum tau txig du puag (LATHING ntawm waterproof plywood los yog qhuav ntoo uas yog kim). Nws lub ntsiab producers - Ruflex, Icopal, Tegola, "Technonikol".

yob vov tsev

Nws yog tsim nyog kom sai li sai ua ib tug tshwj tseg, hais tias tus yob mos ru tsev muaj ntau hom. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab pheej yig tshaj nyob rau hauv pawg no cov ntaub ntawv hais tias yuav tshwm sim rau txhua lub zoo-paub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nws cov hauv paus yog impregnated nrog bitumen vov tsev ntsoov. Tom qab qhov kev kho no, ob tog yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej, muaj raws ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm pob zeb hauv av muab tub lim thiab bitumen. Qhov kawg theem ntawm kev siv thiab ua yuav txheej sab feem ntawm lub yob powdering. Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog hais tias qhov no vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev sib txawv ceev cardboard.

Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas yog 5 xyoo. Thaum lub tam sim no lub sij hawm ntawd, technology tau hloov me ntsis, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab ntawm ib tug duab los qhia feem ntau ntxiv ib fiberglass los yog polyester ntaub canvas. kev hloov nyob rau hauv technology tau ua nws tau ua rau kom cov durability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ob zaug.

Lwm nrov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog rubemast, uas yog yus li bituminous surfaced khoom. Nws lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas - theem siab cov ntsiab ntawm bitumen, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub canvas.

Zoo li cov hom mos mos ru tsev, cov duab no yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, xa mus rau raws li Fiber-iav, thiab Stekloizol Steklomast. Lawv lub hauv paus yog fiberglass. Thaum lub caij tam sim no ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj kev xaiv xws li yob cov ntaub ntawv uas yog evroruberoid - ib tug bitumen-polymer membrane.

Tom qab pib muaj cuab kav nrog hom yob ntaub ntawv tshwm sim ib tug tsim nyog lo lus nug txog yuav ua li cas lawv ua. Lawv ntau lawm technology yog yooj yim. Tshwj xeeb txheej txheej (a sib tov ntawm bitumen thiab polymeric additives) yog thov kom muaj ib substrate ua los ntawm fiberglass los yog polyester. Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog hais txog 20 lub xyoo. Nws tsuas drawback yog suav tias yog cov neeg pluag kuj yuav tsis tshua muaj kub yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog kom kho rau tso tsawg kawg yog 3-4 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Tag nrho cov web ntaub ntawv haum ntaus ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev muaj ib tug muaj nqes hav ntawm 45 °. Txij li thaum lub yob vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug txaus siab txog qib uas dej kuj, nws yog siv txawm nyob rau tiaj ru tsev. Tej ntaub ntawv no yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov webs, uas yog ces txiav thiab kuav los tiag mus rau hauv loj yob. Lawv dav yog tshuam 1 m nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev ntawm 10-15 m.

membrane vov tsev

Qhov no lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau to taub tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov mos mos Kuav los tiag vov tsev hom. Tej ntaub ntawv no yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv:

• Polyolefin vov tsev.
• Thermoplastic vov tsev.
• Ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer vov tsev.
• PVC vov tsev.

Polymer membrane siv nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo, peb kuj no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog lub npe hu rau txog li ob xyoo lawm. Thaum lub caij tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tus polymer membrane rau txog 80% ntawm tag nrho cov vov tsev mos cov ntaub ntawv.

Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ua yooj yim, siab zog, te kuj, huab cua thiab ozone kuj, ua hauj oxidation thiab UV. Nws kuj txawv durability - nws lub neej yog hais txog 50 xyoo tsis muaj kev kho.

Yooj yim rau siv yog muab los ntawm lub loj dav ntawm daim nyias nyias, qhov no muab lub sij hawm los mus xaiv pom me me ntawm lub ntaus ntawv thaum lub vov tsev uas muaj vaj tse thiab loj cov vaj tse, uas minimizes tus xov tooj ntawm ntug txaj. Installation ntawm lub-ru tsev membrane yuav nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.

Ru: views, kev xav

Niaj hnub no, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm zoo tswv yim rau cov mos mos ru tsev. Cov neeg nquam paj nquam nruas muaj peev xwm los tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub ru tsev cov ntaub ntawv, cov tsis muaj suab nrov nyob rau hauv lub nag, yooj yim ntawm installation. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nrog rau tag nrho cov zoo xyuas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau tej yam tsis zoo, mas muaj feem xyuam rau qhov yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug khoom los luj, uas tsim ib co nqi ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm lub masters.

lub-ru tsev ntaus ntawv

Muaj ntau hom muaj mos vov tsev, hom ntawm tej hauj lwm yog li ntawd kuj sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb lub xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas. Tom ntej no, xav txog cov kev cai rau qhov sib txawv designs.

rafters

Rau xws li ib tug ru tsev truss designs yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm tus so ntawm lub-ru tsev Siv. Qhov kos yog hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm coatings yuav tsum tau ib tug crate ua los ntawm plywood, uas nws hnyav yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xam xyuas lub dag lub zog.

LATHING

Yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov mos mos ru tsev, raws li twb tau hais, yuav tsum tau crates ntawm plywood. Tsuas yog ib tug yog lub-ru tsev ntawm Ondulina uas nws nqes hav ntau 12˚. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ua tau rau crate ib tug me me kauj ruam uas stipulated rau txhua tej ntaub ntawv.

vov tsev ncuav qab zib

Muaj yog ib tug twb tau ntau ntau nta. Yog hais tias lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas tus ntaus ntawv yog ua los ntawm lub-ru tsev, rhuab, nws yuav tsum tau lwm rwb thaiv tsev txheej, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no hom muaj ib tug heev thermal conductivity.

Yuav luag ib txwm tsim nyog los npaj vapor barrier membrane nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob puas tsuaj rau lub batten thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hws. Ib txhia web ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv ntau yam khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Rau cov txheej ntawm lub sab sauv txheej nyob rau hauv lub multilayer stacking ntawm ib tug private hom ntawv.

Cov tsab xov xwm soj ntsuam qhov feem ntau lug siv thiab zoo-paub hom mos-ru tsev. Cov kev siv ntawm ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua rau nws tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug aesthetically pleasing, niaj hnub ru tsev thiab robust tsim nrog ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej.