Pinus mugo - Roob Ntoo thuv: cog thiab kev kho mob

Ntoo thuv (Pinus) nyob rau hauv cov xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Siberia, cov teb chaws Europe, Mongolia, Tuam Tshoj thiab lub Urals. Tsob ntoo loj hlob tuaj mus txog 40 m, siab altitude thiab nws cov conical chim xaus sib npaug yas, uas ceg yog cov txheej txheem ntawm horizontally. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum kev ib ntawm cov tawv ntoo yog reddish-daj, thiab nyob rau hauv qab - ib tug liab-xim av xim thiab tuab. Tsob ntoo muaj ob peb curved, blue-ntsuab koob.

Yog hais tias koj npaj siab yuav mus siv ib tug ntoo thuv tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub toj roob hauv pes ntawm koj qhov chaw, ces koj yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj cai ntau yam. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub subtropics poob tam sim ntawd, txawm tias lawv ua tau ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov haiv neeg. Tom ntej no muaj kev ntsuam xyuas botanical hom, raws li nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab loj ntoo thiab lawv yog kiag li tsis haum rau cov me vaj. Rau cov tsev toj roob hauv pes yog zoo dua mus xaiv me me thiab medium kev loj hlob cov hom. Haum ob peb lub European ntau yam: dub, ntau thiab Khingan. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav Dawb Pine - ib tug American neeg nyob. Tu siab, peb softwood nrws (Siberian hom, ntoo thuv thiab Korean) tsis muaj hniav analogues. Tab sis muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tus neeg sawv cev, tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub roob ntawm Central teb chaws Europe thiab zoo noj hauv paus nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog hais txog lub roob ntoo thuv, cog thiab kev kho mob uas yog heev yooj yim.

Rau cog ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm - qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab thaum pib ntawm May thiab thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj thiab nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis. Yog hais tias koj yog lig lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab cog ib sapling ob peb nevovremya, cov hauv paus hniav tej zaum yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm yuav paus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog mus nkaum qhov spunbond los yog spruce ceg, yog li ntawd nws yog tsis hlawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnub. Shelter yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, thaum lub ntiaj teb twb yaj lawm. Ib tug zoo accustomed mus rau nteg nyob rau hauv lub seedlings yog tsis yuav tsum tau.

Tej hom ntawm cov ntoo tsim zoo dua rau lub teeb xau thiab hnub ci qhov chaw, xws li lub roob ntoo thuv. Cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm. Thaum cog yog tsim nyog los siv kua (20 cm) ntawm kev rhuav bricks thiab nthuav av nplaum los yog xuab zeb txheej. Zoo, yog koj ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub tsaws aub tsiv complex chiv (100 g), los yog nitrophosphate (50 g). Nws yog tov nrog lub ntiaj teb, zoo watered, thiab ces koj yuav cog ib tsob ntoo.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas koj paub tias koj yuav tsis bury hauv paus caj dab, nws yuav tsum nyob hauv av theem. Thiab yog hais tias koj muab tso rau ib tug loj loj, nws yuav tsum yog 10 cm saum toj no hauv pem teb, raws li tus tom kawg yuav txiav txim nrog lub sij hawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coj hauv paus 3-5-xyoo-laus ntoo, thiab feem ntau ruaj khov ntawm lawv - lub roob ntoo thuv. Cog thiab kev kho mob - yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov teeb meem, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau mus xaiv lub seedlings.

Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog - qhov no yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus system. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum tau raug, txwv tsis pub koj yuav obviously tuag tsob ntoo. Lub fact tias cov raug cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ib yam ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub conifers yuav tuag tom qab 15 feeb. Thiab los lawv ntoo thuv yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm, raws li cov evergreen yas yuav tsum tau tas li kev tu cov thiab noo noo, thiab loj hlob tuaj tshiab hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo tsis muaj sij hawm. Deciduous cov neeg sawv cev tsuas muab pov tawm cov nplooj thiab keeb kwm loj hlob. Ib tug coniferous no thiaj li yooj yim ua tsis tau, lawv hloov lawv cov koob tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib zaug txhua txhua 3-4 xyoos.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsis tau nqa kom deb loj seedlings. Lub fact tias cov ntoo thuv hauv paus system yog ntiav, thiab ib tug loj ntoo tej zaum yuav tsuas yog lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov cua. Koj yuav ua rau kom lub ceev ceev, Yog hais tias koj ntxiv hauv av los ntawm nyob rau hauv tej ntawm conifers nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov ntoo thuv prefers ib tug zoo watering.

Muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm cov feem ntau unpretentious ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm softwood: ntoo thuv roob Pug, Fructata, lub caij ntuj no kub, Benjamin. Txhua yam muaj ib tug txawv txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas, raws li zoo raws li txawv proportions thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Tiam sis tag nrho cov conifers cov neeg sawv cev combines tsis te kuj thiab endurance. Lawv yog cov tau ua tej yam huab Lavxias teb sab kev nyab xeeb tej yam kev mob ntawm nruab nrab band.

Thiab ib tug ntau tshaj plaws: thaum cog ib ob peb ntoo nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias qhov no loj nrws, nws yuav tsum muaj 4 m, thiab rau undersized txaus 1.5 meters. Qhov no mob yuav tsum tau hwm txawm thaum cog roob ntoo thuv. Cog thiab txij nkawm ua kom raug, yuav pab loj hlob ib tug zoo tsob ntoo, uas yuav tsum tau qhuas tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm.