Petrozavodsk thiab Karelian diocese - Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ib tug thawj tswj cov chav tsev ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia

Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia yog Petrozavodsk. Raws li lub npe implies, nws keeb kwm lub nroog tshuav rau Peter lub Great. Raws li nws tus tsim tej kev cai ntawm 1703, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej Onega nyob ze ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Lososinka pw ib riam phom Hoobkas thiab nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm - Petrovskaya Sloboda. Ntawm no, tom ntej no mus rau ib tug ntoo palace ntawm Peter kuv, leej twg tau no ntau zaus, lub tsev teev ntuj tab tom ua.

Orthodox sab qaum teb

Tab sis Orthodoxy tuaj rau cheeb tsam no npaum li cas lawm - yog ib cov ntaub ntawv ua nyob rau hauv 1227, uas tus tub ntawm Vsevolod lub loj zes, cov neeg pej xeem Duke Vladimir Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1191-1246) "xa mus rau kev cai raus dej tag nrho ntawm Karelia". Orthodoxy tsis tau ntsib nrog heev, vim hais tias nws tau ntev ua nws nyob ntawm no vim hais tias ntawm nws cov txheeb ze sib thooj tua thiab kev phooj ywg nrog Novgorod. Kauj ruam yog tsim nyog vim hais tias, ua ntej, ib tug txoj kev ntseeg koom lub teb chaws, thiab tib ob - tom ntej no nkag mus rau hauv av Swedish lub xeev, uas Russia yeej ib txwm tau ib tug cua morsel. Tab sis, tsuas nyob rau hauv 1589 Karelian diocese twb nrhiav tau ntawm no (yav tas los hu raws li qhov chaw tswj los ntawm tus neeg tus npis sov, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog Sylvester) nrog rau lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Korela. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Novgorod diocese tau ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub diocese

Ua ntej lub tsim ntawm lub Karelian diocese (1593) okormleniem cheeb tsam no koom Kexholmsky thiab Ladoga Vicariate yog Novgorod diocese. Petrozavodsk nyob rau hauv 1784 los ua qhov chaw ntawm Olonets cheeb tsam (xeev). Decree ntawm May 15, 1787, muab los ntawm Catherine II, Olonets Vicariate yog kev cob cog rua rau lub Arkhangelsk diocese. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tshiab tsim qauv yog nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk. Cob phum hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj-kev tswj chav nyob vim lub siab xav mus ntxiv dag zog rau European sab qaum teb ntawm Russia. Paul kuv hloov, Alexander kuv - nws tus kheej. Kav cov vaj ntxwv, hloov txhua lwm yam nyob rau lub Lavxias teb sab zwm txwv, feem ntau cancels qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv cov predecessors. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1828, nws yog tsim ywj siab Olonets diocese nrog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk.

active kev loj hlob

Peb yuav xav hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pib coj puab lub neej yav tom ntej Petrozavodsk thiab Karelian diocese. Peb pib muaj kev koom tau tsa monasteries thiab lub tuam tsev, qhib kev cai dab qhuas cov tsev kawm ntawv (xws li cov poj niam), thiab lub tsev kawm Vajluskub. 20 xyoo, mus txog rau thaum lub kiv puag ncig, nws teeb meem rau nws tus kheej diocesan ntawv xov xwm. Raws li ntawm 1904, lub diocese muaj 251 Orthodox thiab edinovercheskogo sij hawm tuaj txog. Muaj muaj txawm tias lawv sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm fraternity. Tiam sis ntawm no, raws li tau piav nyob rau hauv ib tug feature zaj duab xis, "tuaj lub hegemon, thiab txhua yam yog ashes." Cov neeg uas tsis kam koom tes nrog tus tshiab cov tub ceev xwm thiab txhawb renovationism, txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv thiab exiled Siberia. Ntawm cov tom kawg yog tus npis sov Euthymios (Lapin), uas tom qab qhov link rau tsib xyoos tom ntej, khaws lub npe ntawm tus npis sov ntawm Olonets. Kaum xyoo ntawm UFW ntawm cov tshiab tiam sis thiab cov laus txoj kev ntseeg twb internecine battles, thiab lub tuam tsev Petrozavodsk dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes. Nyob rau hauv 1929, rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lub diocese thiab equaled tus Karelian autonomy. Nyob rau hauv 1937-1938, lawv tau tsim txom indiscriminately - thiab los ntawm UFW Renovationism (lawv center yog nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv Cross Cathedral), thiab los ntawm UFW ntawm lub Patriarchate ntawm St. Catherine lub Koom Txoos.

outspoken atheism

Temples pib mus hlawv thiab kaw. Sab yog ib tug rau tag nrho ntawm Soviet Russia - hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov ncaj ncees thiab cov txiv plig. Tej zaum nws yog - cov neeg twb ntshai, cov pov thawj raug tua, nyob zoo, exiled. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj hauj lwm, cov kev pab cuam ua los ntawm lub Finnish Orthodox pov thawj. Tom qab lub liberation los ntawm cov tub rog liab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Petrozavodsk tsuas yog ib tug pov thawj. Nws pib xa kev pab cuam. Tus tam sim no Petrozavodsk thiab Karelian diocese nyob rau hauv 1944 tau muab rau ib ntus kev siv thiab Pskov Porkhov Archbishop Gregory. Tom qab ntawd, tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub diocese twb tsis pom, lub tuam tsev yuav luag tsis qhib, lub koom txoos twb tsis tsim, tsuas pauv tseem ceeb yog cov kev hloov ntawm lub npe ntawm tus npis sov, nws raug hu Petrozavodsk thiab Olonets. Yav tas los, nws yog tus lwm txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1962 cov kev tswj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj-kev tswj chav tsev feem ntau kis mus rau cov tsam ntawm Leningrad. Qhov no lasted kom txog thaum 1986.

lub neej tshiab

Nyob rau hauv lub 90s tag nrho cov tshaj Russia lub rebirth ntawm lub Koom Txoos, thiab dua nyob rau hauv 1990 Petrozavodsk thiab Karelian diocese ua ywj siab. Lub yim hli ntuj 14 hauv tib lub xyoo, Holy Cross Koom Txoos, Archimandrite Manuel los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub Petrozavodsk diocese nrog lub npe ntawm Npis Sov ntawm Petrozavodsk thiab Karelia.

Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm no diocese koom ua lub tuam tsev, monasteries, parishes tau qhib, lawv muaj pes tsawg mus txog 7 (active monasteries) thiab 63 parishes. Diocesan Center yog nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk. Qhov no lub nroog muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj tuam tsev, thiab tsis tsuas Orthodox (txog 12), muaj qhov chaw ntawm kev teev hawm cov tag nrho cov kev ntseeg thiab faiths. Heev zoo nkauj sawv nyob rau ntawm ntug dej Logmozero Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Tswv Streteniya. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob pob zeb churches nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk. Nws preserves lub cim xeeb ntawm cov laus lub tsev teev ntuj - Svyatoduhovsky tsib-domed tsev teev ntuj ntawm 56,5 meters siab, kev khuv leej demolished nyob rau hauv 1936.

Lub ntsiab cathedral ntawm lub Diocese

Cathedral lub tsev teev ntuj, los yog, raws li lawv hais nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk. Nws yog ib tug monument ntawm architecture - lub Cathedral ntawm Alexander Nevsky. Nyob rau hauv lub pib nws yog ib lub Hoobkas tsev teev ntuj tsa nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm kev ua hauj lwm Alexandrovsky Hoobkas, thiab nws tau hu ua lub Alexander Nevsky. Raws li peb tes num Postnikov nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1826-1832 cov engineer Pietro Carlo Maderno. Nws muaj peb altars. Nws txoj hmoo yog zoo li cov dab neeg ntawm txhiab ntawm Orthodox churches - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lawv tsis ntseeg desecrated, looted, kaw. Nyob rau hauv 1991 nws rov qab mus rau lub Cathedral ntawm lub Diocese of Petrozavodsk. Hloov thiab rov qab los nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm VG Kopnina nyob rau hauv 2000. Lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsa Alexy II.

Tsis ntev los no, yam ntxwv hloov thiab lub demise ntawm lub Abbot

Tom ntej no reorganization coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2013. Petrozavodsk thiab Karelian diocese loses Kostomuksha thiab Kem tsev teev ntuj-kev tswj chav tsev. On May 29, tus Vaj Ntsuj Synod ua ib tug txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub Karelian metropolis, nws lub taub hau raug taw los ntawm lub Npis Sov Manuel (Pavlov Vitaly Vladimirovich).

Tsam Koom Txoos muaj nws cov nom website thiab lawv tus kheej xov xwm (cov ntawv xov xwm "Logos" thiab ob tug ntxiv). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv thiab websites muaj tag nrho cov loj parishes ntawm lub diocese. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj ntawm lub 6 rau 7 lub peb hlis ntuj, Npis Sov Manuel tuag rau 65 th xyoo ntawm lub neej tom qab ib tug mob loj. Qhov tshwj xeeb muaj nqis ntawm nws daim ntawv cog lus belongs rau lub Finnish Orthodox Archbishop John uas tsis yog-cuam tshuam mus xyuas Finnish pov thawj canonical cai. Manuel muab John ib tug corporal, nrog nws kos npe. Tus phooj ywg dag zog ntawm lub ob Orthodox churches tau significantly txo tej yam uas Lutheranism nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia.