"Ntse tsev" nyob rau hauv lub Arduino: Theory thiab kev xyaum

Lub neej tsis muaj tus Internet, tsev khoom siv, ntse tes yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam. Muaj ntau nplua nuj neeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yuav ntxiv kuj yog ib tug system ntawm "ntse lub tsev". Cov tsab xov xwm tsom xam nws yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas rau nruab thiab siv.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm system?

Raws li tau muaj tseeb, lub system ntawm "ntse lub tsev" yuav tsis yog txhua tus ua tau. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj cov kev tsim nyog kev txawj ntse, koj muaj peev xwm tsim nws tus kheej los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv thov. Raws li, ces cia tus tham txog lub system ntawm "ntse lub tsev" nyob rau hauv lub Arduino. Nws ob txhais tes ua tiag tsim nws rau nws lub tsev.

Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yog qhov no li cas? Qhov no yog ib tug txheej ntawm sensors thiab controllers. Lawv muaj nyob rau ntau hom, yog li lawv yuav teb tau ob qho tib si muaj zog thiab tshav kub zog. Cov pab kiag li lawm yuav tau los saib xyuas cov hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev: kev sib txuas lus, kev ruaj ntseg thiab hais txog. Muaj ntau ntau "tsim nyog" cov vaj tse, uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li self-cua kub, khiav ib tug ntau yam dab, thiab rau hauv qab no. Sawv daws xav los tsev, qhov twg nws yuav tos rau ib tug kub tub, rhuab noj hmo. "Ntse" tsev - qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj rau cov neeg uas nyob ib leeg. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj nyiaj rau xws li ib tug system, nws yuav ua tau nws tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas sensors ua hauj lwm?

Lub sensors yog muaj peev xwm nyeem cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ces ua rau lawv thiab kis tus tsim nyog hais kom ua. Lawv yog cov tau mus rau teb rau kub cia li taw thiab cov suab.

Qhov yooj yim thiab muaj nrhiav sensors yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv stairwells - tag nrho cov paub qauj le lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus no, cov controllers yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv hluav taws kub tiv thaiv systems. Sai li sai tau raws li qhov kub thiab txias pib mus rau sawv sharply, sai li sai raws li ib tug tswb txhais.

Ua ntej koj yuav pib ua hauj lwm nrog lub system nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib qhov project uas yuav pub rau kom zoo faib ua tau sensors thiab controllers. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub cajmeem thiab electronics. Yog hais tias tej uas ploj lawm, tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum xav ib tug yooj yim txoj kev npaj hais tias yog tsim los rau cov novice neeg siv. Nws yog ib lub "Arduino" system muaj xws li. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus khoom siv kiag li yooj yim rau nruab thiab khiav lub ntaus ntawv.

Yog vim li cas "Arduino"?

Lo lus nug no yog heev zajlus kom thiab to taub. Nws twb tau sau hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias lub tuam txhab ua yooj yim rau to taub lub system, tab sis hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog vim li cas rau cov uas yuav tsum tau xaiv Arduino. Khoom siv rau "ntse lub tsev" yuav yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub khw los yog kev txiav txim hauv internet. Installation yog tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsis kam pab ib tug tsim nyog tus tswv. Nws yuav ua tau tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm tsis muaj kev ua yuam kev thiab yuav tsis las mees lub zoo nkauj tsim (piv txwv li, nkaum nyob ntawm tej thiab tsis "dumped" lawv nyob rau hauv lub dav saib xyuas). Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muas zaub tseem txiav txim siab mus nqa tawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm rau koj tus kheej. Yog vim li cas? Nws yog yooj yim npaum li thiab pheej yig dua. Tag nrho cov tuam txhab uas tsim cov tej yaam num, txias poob tus nqi nyob rau hauv lus overstate qhov zoo tshaj ntawm ntau cov qauv. Piav lub tuam txhab yog tsis koom nyob rau hauv xws li. Xyuas hauv Internet yog paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau ntawm 100%.

Tus nqi them rau qhov chaw thiab installation Arduino system (tej yaam num "ntse lub tsev" yog heev nrov) yog cheaper npaum li dua li cov ntawm lwm yam manufacturers. Txawm lub tuam txhab muaj rau tag nrho cov chav tsev mus nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm breakage ntawm tus tswv yuav tsum to taub lub schemes thiab tej yaam num nyob rau hauv kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, paub meej lub system yuav ua tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim kho nws rau lawv tus kheej.

Lub Arduino platform muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv uas qhib muaj qhov twg los, li ntawd, yuav nrhiav tau ib tug haum kev pab cuam tsis yog yooj yim.

poob lawm

Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov poob lawm ntawm "ntse lub tsev". Lawv buyer yuav nrhiav tau tag nrho cov tsim nyog yam los mus tsim suab tshuab rau hauv koj lub tsev: leej niam thiab qauv laug cam, hluav taws xob Cheebtsam thiab cov kev cai rau siv. Qhov no cov khoom siv yuav qhia ib tug neeg kom zoo kev cob cog rua diodes muaj xws li pab kiag li lawm rau paj rwb thiab tswj devaysa remotely.

"Twv" yog tsim los rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 14 xyoo. Lub teeb los qhia ntawv. Siv ib lub teeb, koj muaj peev xwm tsim tsib tiav lawm tej yaam num: stopwatch, hmo ntuj lub teeb thiab thiaj li nyob.

Arduino oob khab cov khoom siv - ib tug yooj yim txheej los ntawm tag nrho cov uas tswv yuav tsum tau mus pib acquaintance. Nws los board Arduino UNO, sensors, zaub, resistors thiab thiaj li nyob. Nws raug nqi txog 80 euros.

"Matryoshka" yog tsim los rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 10 xyoo. Nws yog marketed nyob rau hauv ob peb lub versions uas txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm tus xov tooj thiab hom ntawm qhov chaw, ntsig txog, nrog txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm heev txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam thwmsim. Nws los board Arduino UNO Rev3, ua nyob rau hauv ltalis. Nrog rau qhov no set yuav ua tau ib hmo teeb, ib tug tov khoom, ib tug tester rau roj teeb thiab thiaj li nyob.

"Amperka", raws li ib tug txoj cai, mas yuav kis tau rau kev kawm cov chaw ua noj. Nws yog tsim los rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 12 xyoo. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj ib tug neeg hlau uas tsiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab. Lub xws nkag qauv Arduino Uno.

на данный момент наиболее популярны. Poob lawm ntawm "Twv" ( "Ntse Tsev") nyob rau hauv Arduino yog tam sim no tus nrov tshaj plaws.

platform

Standard platform - Arduino Uno. "Ntse tsev" feem ntau ua hauj lwm raws li nws. Nws yog xav paub ntau ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, raws li pheej yig. Siv nws, koj yuav yooj yim tswj lub microcontroller technology. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis paub nrog cov pab ntsa ntawm lub Arduino, tag nrho cov tswv yog qhia nws pib acquaintance nrog qhov no.

Arduino Leonardo yog ib tug me ntsis cheaper dua cov embodiment piav saum toj no. Qhov tseeb hais tias, tsis zoo li Uno, nws yuav siv tau raws li ib tug USB-ntaus ntawv. Piv txwv li, ua tsaug rau qhov no board, koj muaj peev xwm tswj tau tus nas thiab keyboard.

Yog vim li cas feem ntau tsim ib tug "ntse lub tsev" nyob rau hauv lub Arduino Mega2560? Nws yog tsuas yog me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm cov Uno, tab sis muaj ntau functionality. Siv nws feem ntau ua hauj lwm ib txhij nrog ntau pab kiag li lawm. Raws li, nws yog yooj yim npaum li mus ua hauj lwm nrog thaum nws los txog rau loj-scale tej yaam num. Nyob rau hauv kev, yog tias koj npaj los ua ib tug "Ntse tsev», Arduino Mega - lub feem ntau haum kev xaiv.

zoo ntawm lub cev

"Arduino" Lub tuam txhab yog heev nrov nrog cov neeg uas tsis zoo versed nyob rau hauv lub cajmeem. Tag nrho cov muab tshuab muaj intuitive interface. Txawm li cas los, cov nyiaj pab no tsis nres.

Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau muab lub sij hawm los mus tsim lawv tus kheej qhov kev pab cuam - qhov code yog qhib. Cov lus siv yog ib qho yooj yim los mus kawm kom ntau li ntau tau. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm hloov qhov kev pab cuam nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm USB-cable. Poob lawm ntawm "ntse lub tsev" yog heev nthuav.

Uas yog, nrog rau kev paub ntawm ib tug programming lus, koj mus yuav tau tsuas yog ib version ntawm lub software, thiab kho nws raws li ntau li ntau tau rau lawv tus kheej.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau ntxiv cov cuab yeej, lawv yuav tsum downloaded rau dawb los ntawm cov nom site. Lub system yog tso cai rau koj khiav lag luam ib lub computer thiab lub xov tooj siv cov kev pab cuam.

Yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm

Lub sensors kis cov ntaub ntawv rau koj lub computer los yog mobile xov tooj siv wireless cov ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev technologies. Tshwj xeeb cuab tam dab cov ntaub ntawv - qhov hais kom ua yog tua pov tseg. Muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb sensor (central), uas koj yeej yog yuav los yog ua rau koj tus kheej. Lub Arduino boards (tej yaam num "ntse lub tsev tsim rau lawv) muaj txuj connectors. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau yooj yim tuaj tos tag nrho cov accessories.

Yuav ua li cas yog tsim nyog rau lub rooj sib txoos?

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug lub siab xav mus ua lub project rau lawv tus kheej, koj yuav tsum khaws ib co khoom thiab muab cov khoom. Yuav ua li cas?

• Sensors thiab controllers.
• Internet module.
• Twisted khub (cable).
• Hloov.
• Resistor.
• Hlau internet module.
• Nws Relays.

Ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau soldering hlau, screwdrivers thiab thiaj li nyob.

Arduino khoom siv ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau mus kis tau nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom noj audited. Yog vim li cas? Tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej uas yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog hluav taws xob, uas yog vim li cas fake siv dangerously. Tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej yuav tsum downloaded ntawm lub Internet. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los ua ib tug "ntse lub tsev" nrog rau lawv ob txhais tes raws li nyob rau hauv Arduino.

Sensors yuav tau xaiv, pib los ntawm lawv nyiam: Pab kom los yog lov tes taw lub teeb, kub tswj, thiab hais txog.

Lub installation txheej txheem

Peb yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub fact tias cov "ntse lub tsev" yuav tsum muaj ib tug LED hom teeb. Raug embodiments yuav tsis tau los mus tiv kev nyuaj siab - los yog tawg, los yog tsuas yog hlawv.

Tom qab lub project "Ntse tsev" nyob rau hauv lub Arduino yuav tsum npaj kom txhij, koj yuav tau pib mus cuag controllers thiab sensors. Ua tsis tau deviating los ntawm cov drawings thiab kos duab uas tau raug tsim ua ntej lawm. Mob yuav tsum tau cais.

Tag nrho tej hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv theem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov algorithm:

1. Txheej code.
2. Teem tau lub app rau koj lub computer los yog xov tooj.
3. Chaw nres nkoj Forwarding.
4. Kuaj sensors thiab software.
5. Troubleshooting, yog tias muaj, kuaj thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam.

Viav software zoo los ntawm ntseeg qhov chaw archive. Tom qab qhov kawg yuav tau qhib thiab tag nrho cov nqi vaj tse yog ntsia, koj yuav tsum pib dua daim ntawv thov los yog reboot tus ntaus ntawv.

Software "ntse lub tsev" nyob rau hauv lub Arduino yuav tso saib tus txheej xwm ntawm sensors thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lawv. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm ib txwm hloov lub network chaw nyob, tig tua lub tswb.

Ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug router

Nyob rau hauv router koj yuav tsum qhib qhov chaw nres nkoj. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua li cas ua qhov kev txiav txim? Qhib lub configuration ntawv qhia zaub mov rau sau network chaw nyob Arduino thiab qhib qhov chaw nres nkoj.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tau teem lub sau npe. Tam sim no tsis muaj dab tsi tiv thaiv lub tswv pib soj ntsuam lub kaw lus, uas yog tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej txhais tes.

tej thaj chaw deb tswj

Ua tsaug rau cov tuam txhab neeg rau zaub mov, koj yuav tau nyob qib qub tag nrho cov khoom ua ke. Tso Cai yog muab rau siv huab cov kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau koj yuav pom tau dab. Tsaug rau lub Internet, koj muaj peev xwm tag nrho tswj koj lub tsev. Pab kom / lov tes taw rau boiler los yog cua sov system yuav ua tau, thaum nyob rau hauv lwm kawg ntawm lub zos.

Muaj ib txoj kev pab tswj lub tsev, - SMS lus. Tsis yeej ib txwm hais tias muaj yog ib tug internet kev twb kev txuas, yog li no txoj kev yog heev tseem ceeb.

tau

Koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau lub fact tias cov "ntse lub tsev" nyob rau hauv lub Arduino puag tej zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm uas qhib-network chaw nyob, raws li txwv tsis pub nws yuav yooj yim keej. Tag nrho cov vaj tse uas khiav on "ntse" system yuav pab tau koj txuag evnawsntsis thiab txhua tus neeg, raws li zoo raws li lub kom zoo siv ntawm tag nrho cov kev pab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws kom tuaj tos tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tsis muaj fakes.

Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb yog hais tias lub "Arduino" muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv, uas muaj xws li txhiab tus software code. Uas yog vim li cas ib tug system ntawm "ntse lub tsev" nyob rau hauv lub Arduino, siv xwb lub Internet, nws yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj ib qho yooj yim.

Xyuas ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub zoo system. Failures tsis tshwm sim, tag nrho cov ntawv ceeb toom tuaj rau lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau ib tug ntshiab kev pab cuam mus txog qhovtwg. Nws yog tshiab nquag, yog li ntawd yog ib yam dab tsi npaj txhij txog tshwm sim, tus tswv tsev tam sim ntawd pom nws. Tsim ib tug system txhais tes - qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau zoo cov tshuaj uas yuav pab txuag tau nyiaj. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab rau nruab sensors thiab controllers.