Painting "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov": kev piav qhia thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm lub

Ivan Shishkin koob meej tsis tau tsuas yog nws hometown (Elabuga) thoob plaws lub teb chaws, tab sis tag nrho cov loj heev ib ncig ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws nto moo tshaj plaws painting yog xav tau "thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov." Dab tsi ua rau nws thiaj nto moo thiab yog vim li cas nws yog suav tias yog yuav luag ib tug qauv ntawm painting? Wb sim txheeb tawm qhov teeb meem no.

Shishkin thiab ua hauj lwm

Ivan Shishkin - paub toj roob hauv pes pleev kob. Nws txog Nws txoj style ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nws muaj nws lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub Düsseldorf tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting. Tab sis, tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv, cov artist tsis yooj yim hom kev kawm los ntawm nws tus kheej, li no tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb, tsis xam qhovkev rau hauv cov style ntawm lwm leej lwm tus.

Shishkin admired xwm tag nrho nws lub neej, nws tau tshwm sim rau hauv cov creation ntawm ntau masterpieces nyob rau hauv ib tug lab xim thiab ntxoov. Cov artist yeej ib txwm sim mus depict tus muaj xws li cas nws pom, tsis muaj exaggerations thiab ntau yam ornaments.

Nws sim mus xaiv tus toj roob hauv pes, untouched los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Nkauj xwb li lub taiga hav zoov. Shishkin paintings muab realism nrog ib tug poetic saib ntawm qhov. Ivan pom paj huam nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm niam lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv lub fragility ntawm ib tsob ntoo Christmas sawv nyob rau hauv cov cua.

Lub versatility ntawm cov artist

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam xws li ib tug ci ntsa iab artist cob moos los yog lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv. Tab sis Shishkin ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug tibneeg ntau ntau cov txuj ci. Los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm ib tug neeg ua lag luam, nws yuav tsum tau mus nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm ib tug niam txiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, zoo cim Shishkin sai sai tibneeg rau nws thoob plaws hauv lub nroog. Nws tau raug xaiv los mus rau lub post ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas thiab pab tsim cov haiv neeg Yelabuga raws li nws tau. Lawm, qhov no yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub painting. Peru Shishkina belongs rau lub "keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Elabuga".

Ivan muaj sij hawm thiab kos duab, thiab koom nyob rau hauv exciting archaeological excavations. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm nws nyob txawv teb chaws, thiab txawm los ua ib tug academician nyob rau hauv Düsseldorf.

Shishkin yog ib tug active mej zeej ntawm lub Society ntawm lub loj leeb, nyob qhov twg nws tau ntsib nrog rau lwm cov nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Nws suav hais tias ib tug tiag tiag txoj cai cov lwm tus painters. Cov style ntawm tus tswv sim los mus inherit, thiab paintings tshwm sim ob sau ntawv thiab painters.

Tom qab nws sab laug lub cim xeeb ntawm cov ntau ua hauj lwm uas tau ua ornaments puas thiab private collections nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Tom qab Shishkin ob peb tswj kom muaj tiag thiab thiaj li zoo nkauj depict ntau mog xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Txawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov artist, nws tsis tau muab nws woes reflected nyob rau hauv cov canvases.

prehistory

Ib tug artist nrog zoo trepidation koom rau lub hav zoov xwm, nws yog lus ntxim nws nrog nws suav tsis tau xim, ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntxoov, rays ntawm lub hnub filtering los ntawm cov tuab ntoo thuv ceg.

Painting "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov" tau ua tus embodiment ntawm kev hlub Shishkin tom hav zoov. Nws sai sai tau chaw thiab twb tsis ntev siv nyob rau hauv pop culture, nyob rau nyiaj muas, thiab txawm nyob rau khoom qab zib wrappers. Yuav kom qhov no hnub, nws ua tib zoo khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery.

Hauj lwm: "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov"

Ivan Shishkin yog tau txais ib ntsais ntawm ib tug tag nrho lub neej nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Nws dhau kev pab los ntawm lub xam nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub hnub, thaum lub hnub twb nyuam qhuav pib mus rau sawv. Amazing lub caij ntawm lub neej tshiab. Painting "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov" depicts lub awakening hav zoov thiab tseem tsaug tsaug zog Cubs, uas yog raug xaiv los ntawm ib tug secluded tsev.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab no, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm tus neeg, cov artist xav mus sab laj txog cov immensity ntawm qhov. Rau qhov no, nws txiav tawm lub saum ntawm cov ntoo thuv nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub canvas.

Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze, koj yuav pom hais tias tsob ntoo, uas ua tim frolic, nraus cov hauv paus hniav. Shishkin li tab sis nyuab siab hais tias qhov no tom hav zoov yog li ntawd, siab tsis zoo thiab npub, hais tias nws yuav ua neej nyob tsuas tsiaj, thiab cov ntoo poob lawv tus kheej los ntawm lub hnub nyoog.

Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov Shishkin qhia los ntawm txoj kev pos huab, uas peb pom ntawm cov ntoo. Los ntawm no artistic cov hoob kawm yuav khees lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub.

co-authorship

Shishkin yog ib tug zoo toj roob hauv pes neeg pleev kob, tab sis, tsis tshua muaj coj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Painting "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov" yog tsis muaj exception. Nws tsim cov toj roob hauv pes, tab sis plaub Cubs kos lwm artist, beasts specialist Konstantin Savitsky. Nws yog hais tias nws yog nws leej twg pom tias lub tswv yim rau daim duab no. Yog nqus tau thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov, Shishkin coj Savitsky collaborator, thiab cov duab no yog Ameslikas kos npe los ntawm lawv ob. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub painting twb pauv mus rau Gallery, Tretyakov Shishkin pom lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntau uas nws kim heev thiab ploj lub npe ntawm tus thib ob artist.

zaj dabneeg

Shishkin thiab Savitsky mus rau qhov. Yog li ntawd, zaj dab neeg pib. Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov ciali mus rau lawv thiaj li zoo nkauj hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau immortalize rau canvas. Yuav nrhiav tau cov chiv keeb, lawv mus rau cov kob Gordomlya uas sawv ntawm lub pas dej Seliger. Lawv nrhiav tau lub toj roob hauv pes thiab tshiab inspiration rau painting.

Island, tag nrho cov kev pab los ntawm forests, fwm tus remnants ntawm pristine xwm. Rau ntau centuries nws yog untouched. Qhov no yuav tsis tawm ab tsi ntxias.

kev tsis txaus siab

Cov painting tuaj mus rau hauv ua nyob rau hauv 1889. Tab sis yog chiv Sawicki thiab muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv thov Tretyakov dab tsi nws erased nws lub npe, tab sis nws tsis ntev hloov nws lub siab thiab muab qhov no masterpiece rau Shishkin.

Pavel Tretyakov kev txaus cai nws txiav txim siab los hais tias lub style ntawm cov duab no yog kiag li raws li dab tsi Ivan puas tau, thiab txawm sketches ntawm bears Ameslikas koom rau nws.

Tseeb thiab misconceptions

Zoo li tej nto moo painting, lub painting "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov" yog attracting loj loj txaus siab. Thiaj li, nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txhais, nws yog hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tsos. Hais txog qhov no yog hais raws li ib tug masterpiece nyob rau hauv high zej zog, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev.

Thaum lub sij hawm, ib co ntawm cov lus tseeb tau hloov, thiab ib qho misconception nrees rooted nyob rau hauv haiv neeg:

• Ib qho kev ua yuam kev yog kev ntseeg hais tias "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov" Vasnetsov tsim ua ke nrog Shishkin. Viktor Mikhailovich, ntawm chav kawm, yog me ntsis txog cov Ivan Ivanovich, vim hais tias ua ke lawv twb nyob rau hauv lub loj leeb Club. Txawm li cas los, Vasnetsov yuav tsis tau tus neeg sau ntawm xws li ib tug toj roob hauv pes. Yog hais tias koj tau them nyiaj mloog rau nws cov style, nws tsis zoo li Shishkin, lawv yuav mus rau txawv kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov npe tseem hais ua ke los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm. Vasnetsov - qhov no yog tsis yog tus artist. "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov", tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav, Shishkin pleev xim rau.
• Lub npe suab zoo li ib tug painting "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov". Bor - nws yog ib lub thib ob lub npe, uas zoo nkaus li los qhia neeg tsim thiab mysterious.
• Unofficially, ib co Russians tseem hu cov painting "Peb Bears", uas yog ib tug tas nrho yuam kev. Tsiaj nyob hauv daim duab yog tsis peb, tab sis plaub. Nws yog yuav hais tias lub web tau ua li ntawd, hu ua vim hais tias ntawm qhov nrov nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, khoom qab zib nyob rau hauv lub npe "Xyooj Bruin". Nyob rau wrapper yog ib daim duab tu tub tu kiv Shishkin lub "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov". Cov neeg muab lub npe ntawm lub khoom qab zib "Peb Bears".
• Cov duab nws muaj nws "thawj version". Shishkin pleev xim rau lwm painting ntawm tib kawm. Nws hu ua nws "Pos huab nyob rau hauv lub ntoo thuv hav zoov." Nyob rau hauv cov duab no, ob peb paub. Nws yog tsis tshua muaj txog. Ntaub yog tsis nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Yuav kom qhov no hnub nws yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug private collection nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland.
• Chiv, zaj duab xis yog tsuas yog ob tug dais Cubs. Tom qab ntawd Shishkin txiav txim siab hais tias cov duab yuav tsum tam sim no plaub-toed. Nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ob tug ntau bears nyob rau hauv daim duab tau hloov ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nws tau los ua yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv "ciam teb", vim muaj ib co ntsiab ntawm qhov kev ua si scene nyob rau toj roob hauv pes.