Ossetian npias: hauv daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv tsev

Ossetian npias nyob rau hauv tsev - qhov no yog ntau tshaj li ib tug haus dej. Thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus, nyeem ib tug tshwj xeeb kev thov Vajtswv thiab tshwj xeeb cov khoom xyaw muab nws tsis muaj dab tsi incomparable ntsim saj. Haus dej no npias Ossetians thiab kab tshoob kev kos, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Thiab nyob rau hauv no haus dej yog nplua nuj heev keeb kwm.

Lus dab neeg uas cov Ossetian npias

Keeb kwm ntawm intoxicating haus hnub rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ancient, thaum tsis muaj nws yuav tsis ua ib tug ritual noj mov. Thaum lub ancient Alans (ib tug ntawm cov pej xeem hauv ib lub nomadic pawg neeg) muaj npe Uruzmag, taug kev los ntawm cov hav zoov, pom ib tug funny duab. Sparrow, nqos ib co nplej siav hops, nws poob mus rau hauv av thiab pib coj feeb: dov rau cov nroj, raws li yog hais qaug cawv nrog tej khoom.

Thaum nws rov qab mus rau nws tus poj niam, Uruzmag hais rau nws hais txog dab tsi nws pom, thiab nws hais tias, "Coj kuv cov plhaw." Tom qab nws tus txiv ua tiav raws li nws thov, nws brewed los ntawm hops ferment thiab ntxiv rau brew. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas resourceful poj niam hu ua Shata xav li cas txog intoxicating npias, uas yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau qaug dej qaug cawv.

Beer kab lis kev cai Ossetians

Feem ntau, cov Ossetian npias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev npaj thiab formulation ntawm nws hais nyob rau hauv ntau legends. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub cov neeg hauv zos qhab-nees "aeluton". Lawv hais tias rau qhov kev npaj ntawm npias siv yaj tuag los yog yaj lub pob tw - tom qab plab zom mov twb tau los ntawm lub stunning fortress haus.

Los npaj rau nrov koob tsheej malt sau los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub zos - nrog txhua tsev neeg hauv ib qho kev ntsuas. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Ossetians Kuv muaj ib txwm khaws cia ib tug Tshuag ntawm grain rau xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv. Beer twb brewed mas los ntawm barley - ib qho yooj yim kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub cultivation thiab unpretentious huab cua tej yam kev mob.

Lub npe nrov Success hu ua Dzheorguba heev, tsis yog tsis muaj ib tug haus dej xws li npias Ossetian. Xyuas hais tias nquam paj nquam nruas nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Georgiya Pobedonostsa - raws li koj paub, qhov no yog qhov dawb huv patron Ossetia. Nws yog ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum tag nrho cov hauj lwm tiav lawm qoob loo yog tua, thiab chaw pib, yog tsis muaj kev txhaum, thiab txaus siab rau intoxicating haus qhob.

Daim ntawv qhia thiab technology

Ua ntej koj yuav ua noj lub Ossetian npias, koj yuav tsum ua malt. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub raw nplej thiab barley yog lawm ua tus sau nrog dej huv (dua li caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab qab) thiab sab laug raws li xws li rau 24 xuab moos, los sis txawm thaum hmo ntuj. Tom qab uas cov dej yog drained thiab lub ntub grain yog them nrog ib tug hau thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw rau lwm lub peb hnub. lawv yuav tsum sprout thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no.

Cov uas ua qhuav nplej nrog qe, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lawm thiab yog av nyob rau hauv ib tug qias neeg qhov chaw. Yog li kom tau malt Ossetian yuav tsum tau mus brew npias.

cov khoom xyaw:

Nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm dej yuav tsum tau rau ib tug ib nrab kilograms ntawm nplej thiab barley. Thiab ntawm no yog dab tsi yog cov khoom xyaw uas yuav tsum tau los npaj Ossetian npias:

• Poov xab - 20-75 grams.
• Qab Zib - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov.
• Hmoov nplej pob kws - 2 kg.
• Hop cones - 50 grams.

Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam daim ntawv qhia

1. Thaum germinated los ntawm noob uas koj tau txais malt, ncuav nws mus rau hauv ib lauj kaub loj thiab npog nrog dej - cia lawv sawv ntsug rau 3-4 teev. Ces Boil thiab simmer rau ob teev on tsawg tshav kub.
2. Ib me ntsis chilled sib tov sim ntws raws li nws yog ua los ntawm lawv tus kheej Ossetians, qhua Ossetian npias. Daim ntawv qhia lub tsev presupposes lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug wicker pob tawb, uas tuaj straw. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm coj thiab cov ib txwm sab cib los yog colander.
3. Strained kua txuas nrog hops thiab dua coj rau ib tug boil on ib tug me me hluav taws.
4. Thaum lub sij hawm no, txaus siab rau ib tug hmoov nplej pob kws: nws yog tsim nyog los Fry nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav yias, stirring tas li, kom txog thaum nws hloov xim. Ua tib zoo: qhov no yuav hloov xim, tsaus ntuj, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob hlawv!
5. Qhov no hmoov kuj ntxiv cov kua rau lub hops thiab boil rau peb teev.
6. Tom qab ntawd lub lauj kaub, tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub thiab txias me ntsis. Ncuav mus rau hauv ib tug huv thawv.
7. Lub beaker yaj lub resulting kua poov xab. Lawv tus xov tooj yog nyob rau hauv lub xav tau lub dag lub zog: rau ib lub teeb npias "poj niam" yuav txaus xwb 20 grams, tab sis ib tug muaj zog "txiv neej" haus dej yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov 75.
8. Kua nrog lub yaj poov xab, ncuav mus rau hauv ib qho tais thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw rau fermentation. Koj muaj peev xwm tseem qhwv rau sab saum toj ntawm daim pam. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ib hnub twg. Tom qab ntawd Ossetian npias rov qab lim. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, ntxiv ib me ntsis piam thaj.

Raws li koj tau pom, lub Ossetian npias daim ntawv qhia tsis yog hais tias tham thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tej kab txawv cov khoom xyaw. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yog yuav tsum tau - yuav tsum tau tus neeg mob.

Cia li ib tug npias los yog ib tug kev cai dab qhuas attribute?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, npias yog tam sim no xam tau tias yog cia li intoxicating haus, tsis muaj ntau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm tus Ossetians lawv tus kheej, nws tseem yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm ib tug kev cai dab qhuas ritual. Ancient cov pov thawj tau thov Vajtswv kom Vajtswv, tuav ib lub khob ntawm nws nrog ib tug npias nyob rau hauv tes. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, peb yees Arak - lwm nrov Ossetian dej cawv, beer pib ke nrog nws, thiab nws maj mam poob nws ritual lub hom phiaj.

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Ossetian npias kev noj kev haus nws tsis muaj ntau tshaj "kev cai dab qhuas" tshaj dej los yog kua txiv. Tab sis rau hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm lub teb chaws cov cim. Tej zaum tsis tau tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj lub Honor ntawm lub Ossetian thiab Ossetian lig kev cai. Nws kuj zoo li zoo kawg, tiam sis rau peb cov uas tsis yog me ntsis txog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lawv cov neeg. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj, kev npaj, muaj zoo - tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev.

Cim nco txog ntawm brewing

Nws yog ib tug paub tsis meej, thiab tsis yog ib tug ua noj ua haus, thov hu rau nws lawv tus kheej Ossetians. Cia li xav txog tej yam: ua tib zoo peeled siav barley yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej thiab germinated. Tom qab ntawd lub grain yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag kuv ntawm enzymes. Malt npaj therefrom kis hydrolysis dab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsiv khib nyiab nyob rau hauv cov kua, i.e., nyob rau hauv lub wort.

Tom qab nws nrog hop raw khoom yog evaporated, sterilized thiab dialed flavors. Thiab tom qab uas muab cov poov xab pib ntsiab cim nco txog - lub fermentation txheej txheem. Sam hops twb nplua nuj lupulin, tu npias los ntawm tag nrho cov "ruaj" thiab teeb meem, tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob thiab neeg ua hauj lwm ib yam ntawm cov antiseptic. Hops yog tseem lub luag hauj lwm rau long-term cia ntawm npias.

Attendance tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia dej thiab plays. Nyob rau nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev coj dawb huv thiab zoo ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub saj ntawm npias. Lwm nto moo German explorer Heinrich Julius Klaproth, taug kev mus rau lub Caucasus, kos mloog mus rau lub saj thiab lub zog ntawm cov Ossetian npias. Nws pom hais tias cov haus dej - qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab yog tsis inferior mus rau lub English neeg nqa khoom. Thiab tom qab uas tub huabtais Potemkin tau txais raws li ib tug khoom plig ib tug ob peb fwj npias los ntawm South Ossetia, nws txawm txiav txim sau ib ob peb Brewers hais tias lawv pheej rov qab ua lawv "masterpiece" nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Tab sis dab tsi tshwm sim? Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas ua tus tswv, npias tseem tsis ua hauj lwm zoo li ntawd, raws li nyob rau hauv tsev. Thiab kuv muaj dej rau ua noj ua haus, dhau lawm, mus nqa tawm Ossetia. Thiab tom qab thiab hops thiab nplej, thiab tag nrho cov lwm cov khoom xyaw.

Lauj kaub tais diav rau kev npaj ntawm npias

Feeb Ossetian npias yog npaj thiab tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov hlab ntsha. Boilers rau ua noj ua haus los ntawm 300 mus 1000 liters nyob rau hauv volume, thiab tau npaj los ntawm lawv tshwj xeeb kws ntaus hlau loj loj tooj liab los xij. Qhov no boiler yog tej zaum cov feem ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg - nws yog tsim nyog nws raws li ib tug teb lub taub hau ntawm nyuj. Tab sis lub npias twb tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug richly decorated carved tais. Lawv tau ua keej carvers thiab feemxyuam craftsmen.

Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, lub sij hawm tuaj txog nyob rau hauv South Ossetia siab qhua - cov minister los yog tus thawj tswj hwm - yuav tsis ua yam uas tsis muaj khob ntawm intoxicating haus. Thiab txhua txhua lub sij hawm nws dhau mus ua ib tug nrov thiab muaj yeeb yuj ceremony.