"Ospamoks": cov lus qhia rau kev siv. "Ospamoks": siv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Cov tshuaj "Ospamoks" muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm beta-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob nrog. Lub medicament muaj ib tug antimicrobial nyhuv qhia cim. Lub active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj - amoxicillin.

pharmacological los

Active tshuaj tivthaiv - amoxicillin - yog ib tug semi-hluavtaws neeg sawv cev, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm aminopenicillins. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, txheeb tus naj npawb ntawm cov penicillin antimicrobial tshuaj. Tshuaj "Ospamoks" Instruction rau hauv daim ntawv thov piav raws li ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob nrog ib tug broad spectrum ntawm kev ua si. Txhais tau tias muaj ib tug muaj zog bactericidal nyhuv. Lub mechanism ntawm yeeb tshuaj ua si yog vim nws muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov kev synthesis ntawm peptidoglycan, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob cell daim nyias nyias. Vim teeb ntawm cov phab ntsa qauv yog nws kev puas tsuaj thiab tom ntej lysis ntawm lub microorganisms.

Lub spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim

Tshuaj tua kab mob txhais tau tias "Ospamoks" muaj ib cov nyhuv on kab-tsis zoo aerobic thiab co kab mob. Kuj (stability) muaj hom uas tsim beta-lactamase. Qhov no siv nyob rau hauv particular mus rau lub penicillins, amoxicillin li raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv nws cov cawv.

suction

Thaum tau txais qhov ncauj tshuaj "Ospamoks" mus sai sai absorbed nyob rau hauv lub digestive system. Haum yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw mas nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj bioavailability 75-90%. Noj cov zaub mov twb tsis muaj ntxim rau cov kev ceev thiab tiav ntawm haum. Nyob rau ib mus rau ob lub sij hawm mus txog lub siab tshaj plaws tshuaj concentration nyob rau hauv ntshav. Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov nqaijrog no mas tsis tshua - ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 17%.

faib

Medicament "Ospamoks" zoo mus rau ntau yam kua nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij mos ntawm lub cev. Concentration nrog soj ntsuam tseem ceeb, yog pom nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kua thiab cov hnoos bronchi system. Medicament kis gematoplatsentarny zoo barrier. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub fetus thiab lub amniotic kua yog li ib tug txaus siab concentration. Ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm active ingredient pom nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Lub active feem ntawm cov tshuaj "Ospamoks" phem kis tau cov ntshav-hlwb barrier. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas meningitis neeg sawv cev concentration nyob rau hauv lub hlwb txha nqaj qaum kua - kwv yees li 20% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj uas tau txais. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm ua si nyob rau hauv daim siab cov kua tsib kuaj theem ntawm medicament. Kev txiav txim ntawm 7-25% yog metabolized nyob rau hauv lub cev txhais tau tias nrog rau cov consequent tsim ntawm penicillanic acid - pharmacologically tsaug zog khoom.

yug me nyuam rau

Nws yog feem ntau lub raum system (txog 60-80%). Tso tawm kom pom raws li ib tug medicament nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov decomposition khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv unaltered daim ntawv. Qhov tshuav ib feem yog tas nyob hauv cov bile. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm raum muaj nuj nqi, ib nrab-lub neej -. 1-1.5 h, raum tsis ua hauj lwm - rau 5-20 teev. Lub active tshuaj yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev lim ntshav.

zaj lus tim khawv

Medicament "Ospamoks" cov lus qhia rau kev siv pom zoo rau cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm pathologies provoked los ntawm micro-kab yog nkag mus amoxicillin. Nyob rau hauv kev, tus neeg saib xyuas yog zoo nyob rau hauv kis kab mob nyob rau hauv lub Upper pa nruab nrog cev thiab cov sab sauv caj pas. Cov no muaj xws sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis xov xwm (mob), laryngitis, tonsillitis thiab lwm tus neeg. Txhais tau hais tias "Ospamoks" phau ntawv qhia tseem xav hais tias cov kab mob txhab ntawm lub qis cov pawg ntawm cov pa system. Los ntawm cov lus tim khawv ntawm, nyob rau hauv particular, xws li kab mob ntsws, mob thiab mob ntsws, mob ntsws rwj. Prescribers "Ospamoks" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv) nyob rau hauv kab pathologies ntawm nqaij mos mos thiab tawv nqaij. Cov no muaj xws, inter alia, dermatoses, secondarily kis kab mob, erysipelas, impetigo. Nws pom zoo kom tshuaj rau kab mob nyob rau hauv lub digestive system kabmob. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub indications yog typhoid kub taub hau, tus kab mob Salmonella, dysentery. Tshuaj "Ospamoks" cov lus qhia rau kev siv daim ntawv tso cai rau lub sij hawm raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob yooj yim rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm endocarditis. Tshuaj kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab rau cov neeg mob nrog peritonitis, leptospirosis, cholecystitis, listeriosis, mob Lyme, meningitis thiab sepsis.

Ntsiav tshuaj "Ospamoks": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov tshuaj no yog npaj rau qhov ncauj thawj coj. Ib tug ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv qhov chaw los yog nqos tag nrho. Nws kuj yuav diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm cov dej. Cov neeg mob los ntawm 10 lub xyoo (lub cev hnyav tshaj 40 kg) pom zoo los ntawm 0.5 g ntawm 3 p. / Hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev mob loj, mob ntau npaum yog 0.75-1 g ntawm 3 p. / Hnub. (Cov ntaub ntawv no yog daim ntawv mus rau yeeb tshuaj muaj "Ospamoks" cov lus qhia rau kev siv). Rau cov me nyuam ntau npaum yog txiav txim nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, cov neeg mob 5-10 xyoo muab los ntawm 0.25, 2.5 - 0,125 gr mus rau 2 xyoos - 20 mg / kg. Tus zaus ntawm koom haum saib xyuas - peb zaug ib hnub twg (raws li pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no pob nrog txhais tau tias "Ospamoks 250" (ntsiav tshuaj) cov lus qhia rau kev siv). Rau hauv loj heev kab mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob mus txog ob lub xyoos yuav tau txais 60 mg / kg. Zaus thiab 3 p. / Hnub. Duration ntawm kev kho mob yog muaj li 5-12 hnub.

Cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus

Gonorrhea (mob uncomplicated) npaj "Ospamoks 1000" phau ntawv qhia xav kom ib zaug. Ntau npaum - 3 of cov kev kho mob ntawm cov poj niam qhia rau noj tib yam nqi dua. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub digestive system thiab biliary ib ntsuj av tau mob xwm, thiab gynecological pathologies taw 1.5-2 g peb zaug los yog plaub zaug ib hnub twg 1-1.5. Nyob rau hauv leptospirosis KOOB 0.5-0.75 g ntawm 4 p. / Hnub. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - 6-12 hnub. Thaum kho salmonellonositelstva pom zoo peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rau 1.5-2 ntawm txoj kev kho yog nqa tawm 2-4 lub lis piam. Raws li ib tug prophylactic tshuaj taw ntawm 3-4 grams tauj ib teev ua ntej yuav phais. Tom qab 8-9 teev raws li yuav tsum tau xaiv dua txais tos. Rau cov me nyuam lub koob tshuaj yog txo los ntawm ib nrab.

Syrup "Ospamoks": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov me nyuam tshuaj no yog tshuaj nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav. Nws tso cai rau noj tshuaj rau cov neeg mob li ib xyoos. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj "Ospamoks 250" (ncua kev kawm ntawv) cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov me nyuam mos (ntxov ntxov nyob rau hauv particular) yog pom zoo kom txo los yog nce rau hauv lub luv ntawm koob tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov pom zoo koob tshuaj 30-50 mg / kg. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav diluted ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov mis nyuj los sis tshuaj yej. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum muab ib tug ntxuav cia tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Cov neeg mob 1-3 xyoos taw 2.5-5 ml, 3-6 - 5-7.5 mL txhais tau tias "Ospamoks 250". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv xav haus cov tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug. Rau cov neeg mob los ntawm hnub nyoog 6 xyoo tau txais tib yam zaus. Cov neeg mob 6-10 xyoo taw 2.5-5 ml, 10-14 - nyob rau ntawm lub 5-7.5 ml txhais tau tias "Ospamoks 500". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv kuj tso cai rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas ua ntej phais. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus koob tshuaj - 50 mg / kg ib teev ua ntej lub manipulations. "Ospamoks 500" txhais tau tias rov-lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav tau tsa yog tias tsim nyog. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv los muab cov kev tshuaj pom zoo tsis muaj ntxov tshaj 6 teev tom qab thawj zaug.

phiv

Hais txog ceeb toom lawv txuas mus rau yeeb tshuaj "Ospamoks" phau ntawv qhia. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv, piv txwv li, yuav ua rau mob ntawm tus mob huam, xeev siab, ntuav, txawv txav quav. Ib txhia neeg tej zaum yuav muaj qhov ncauj qhuav, hniav heev (reversible), saj kev ntshawv siab. Lus tsuas nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti xim heev tsis tshua cai. Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj "Ospamoks" yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau qhov muaj zog ua si ntawm lub siab enzymes, tsam plab, anorexia, hyperkinesia, kiv taub hau. Ib txhia neeg muaj ib tug mob taub hau tiv thaiv ib tug tom qab ntawm cov tshuaj kho. Thaum dua koob tshuaj thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas raum tsis ua haujlwm, tej zaum convulsions. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum nws yuav tsim interstitial nephritis, agranulocytosis thiab thrombocytopenia. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais cov tshuaj "Ospamoks" tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tsis haum. Nws yuav qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov urticaria, tawm pob, pruritus, allergic vasculitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav ua rau Stevens-Johnson syndrome, angioedema, necrolysis (toxic epidermal), exfoliative dermatitis. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, muaj yog ib qho anaphylactic poob siab. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg cov neeg mob tsim tshuaj ua npaws. Ntev los yog pheej rov qab ua kev txais tos medicament yuav tshwm sim ntawm superinfection. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj paum los yog qhov ncauj Candidiasis.

Contraindications

Medicament "Ospamoks" tsis pom zoo rau ib tug neeg rhiab heev rau tus neeg saib xyuas lub Cheebtsam, raws li zoo li lwm yam tshuaj ntawm cov beta-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj. Contraindications tau txais cov tshuaj xws li lymphocytic leukemia thiab mononucleosis kab xwm. Nws yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug yeeb tshuaj rau cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm ntuav. Qhov no yog vim khees ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuaj haum. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj "Ospamoks" qab zib yog tam sim no. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog los ib ce ceev faj nyob rau hauv muab tshuaj noj tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav qab zib. Tsis ntau npaum hloov yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob uas yav tas los muaj hay fever thiab tsis haum diathesis, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm bronchial hawb pob.

Cev Xeeb Tub thiab lactating

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm mus txeem los ntawm gematoplatsentarny barrier thiab mloog zoo nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov active feem ntawm cov medicament "spamoks" - amoxicillin - muaj tsis muaj teratogenic, embryotoxic thiab mutagenic los rau hauv lub fetus. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias tsim nyog, kom taw ib, thaum txoj kev kho thiab thaum lub sij hawm noj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ze kho mob saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntau npaum yuav tsum tau nyoog kom deb li deb li sai tau.

tshuaj cov kev sib tshuam

Txo cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov nyiaj "Ospamoks" tshuaj nrog bacteriostatic nyhuv. Cov no muaj xws xws li tshuaj, macrolides, "chloramphenicol" tetracyclines. Thaum ua ke nrog amoxicillin yuav ua rau kom tus haum ntawm cov nyiaj "Digoxin". Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau kho cov ntau npaum regimen ntawm lub yav tas. Thaum ua ke tau txais tshuaj "Ospamoks" thiab aminoglycosides yuav tshwm sim synergies. Nrog simultaneous siv amoxycillin thiab Pharmaceuticals "oxyphenbutazone," "phenylbutazone", "Probenecid" tsub kom cov ntshav concentration ntawm cov thawj. Ib tug zoo xws li cov tab sis tsawg pronounced nyhuv muaj cai nyob rau hauv lub neej coj txais tos nrog acetylsalicylic acid, tshuaj "Sulfinperazon" thiab "Indomethacin". Txo haum ntawm amoxicillin yog cim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm noj nrog antacids. Thaum ua ke nrog rau kev txais neeg kawm txhais tau tias "Allopurinol" tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, thaum lub sij hawm siv ntawm qhov ncauj contraceptives muaj cai txos nyhuv ntawm lub yav tas. Thaum tau txais daim ntawv ntawm zoo tau ntawm yeeb tshuaj rhiab heev "Ospamoks" yuav muab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog rau lwm cov antimicrobial agents, xws li aminoglycosides thiab cephalosporins.

overdose

Thaum tau txais cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog tshuaj, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsim xeev siab, ntuav, mob ntawm dej-ntsev tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab lub siab ntawm ib lub rooj zaum. Ib tug tej antidote yog muaj. Nyob rau hauv overdose qhia lavage, thiab kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj ntaus cev ehnterosorbentov. Nrog rau qhov no, ntsuas yuav tsum tau coj kom muaj cov dej ntsev tshuav nyiaj li cas. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, kom muaj cai hemodialysis.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Medicament "Ospamoks" yuav tsum taw ib tug kws muaj txuj. Cov kev kho mob yuav tsum nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam tus kws kho mob tshuaj. Thaum koj pom tej yam tsos mob lwm yam tshaj li cov neeg teev nyob rau hauv cov kev qhia ntawv raws li kev phiv, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej yuav noj cov tshuaj no, nyeem cov annotation.