Ancient kab lis kev cai - Txiv quav ntswv nyoos: Tsob nroj kab thiab cov kab mob

Txiv hmap yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Nws yeej ib txwm loj hlob thiab mus txuas ntxiv ua kom deb li deb nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos (yees duab hais hauv qab no) txawv magnitude berries thiab txiv hmab, saj, xim, lub sij hawm ntawm ripening thiab lwm yam khoom. Niaj hnub no, muaj 7,000 ntau ntau yam ntawm no qoob loo. Cov yav tas los Soviet Union muaj txog 2,000 ntau ntau yam, 2/3 ntawm cov uas twb zos. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub domestic loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam tau mas los ntawm lub teb chaws xws li Ltalis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis. Ntaus txiv hmab kab mob thiab kab, nyob ntawm seb lub hom thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob.

Cog Lus txog qhov noj qab nyob zoo txiv hmab - nws yog txoj cai ua liaj ua teb hom kev kawm. Bush yuav tsum tau zoo-tsim, zoo-zes, watered, podkormlen raws sij hawm thinned thiab thiaj li nyob. Thaum xaiv ib tug kab lis kev cai yog ntshaw kom muab nyiam tsis mus rau lub qub classic ntau ntau yam, thiab kev sustainable. Tej txiv hmab kab mob thiab kab ntaus tsawg zaus. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj tsob nroj yog cuam tshuam, nws yuav siv tau ob qho tib si tshuaj lom neeg thiab lom tiv thaiv. Cov yav tas muaj xws li: "Aktofit", "Gaupsin", "Lepidocide", "Trihodermin", uas muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau heev tsim nyog. Cia li yuav paub hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tau mus ib zaug ib lub lim tiam (thiab tom qab txhua txhua los nag) rau cov txheej txheem rau cov txiv hmab. Cov kab mob thiab cov kab ntau zoo tshem tawm hmoov tsis tshuaj tua kab. Lawv thov ob leeg mus sib ntaus los twb uas twb muaj lawm cov kab mob thiab rau kev tiv thaiv. Tshuaj txhais tau tias cov dej num nyob hauv daim ntawv thov kwv. Fungicides siv tau tawm tsam fungal cov kab mob. Tiv thaiv kab mob cov kab mob - bactericides. Nrog sib ntaus sib tua kab tshuaj tua kab, thiab maj tswj - herbicides.

Kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab thiab lawv kev kho mob

Mildew - ib tug fungal kab mob uas yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas ntub dej thiab sov summers. Cov noob kab mob ntawm lub pwm txiav txim nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov nplooj rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 11ºC thiab txawm hais tias muaj tus kev lwg sawv ntxov. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum lub hav txwv yeem loses sau, yoojyim lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab yog tsis muaj bookmark lub neej yav tom ntej sau. Cov thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob yog daj me ntsis rau ntawm lub Upper sab ntawm nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj them nrog ib tug dawb powdery languishing. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm pwm cog yuav tsum tau ua 1% Bordeaux kua (namely lub sab ib feem nplooj). Ntawm cov tshuaj siv "Acrobat", "Ridomil", "strobe", thiab lwm tus neeg.

Powdery pwm (oidium) - ib tug kab mob uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav thiab sultry huab cua. Nyob rau cov tub ntxhais tua, thiab unripe berries tshwm dawb tawg, nplooj curl li nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, nres loj hlob thiab poob tawm. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob no kab mob siv colloidal leej faj , thiab cov tshuaj xws li "Topaz," "Ceev" thiab "strobe".

Phylloxera - lub feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab kab ntawm cov txiv hmab, uas yuav tua tau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv loj vineyards ntawm cov lov tas vau uas xav tsis thoob vim cov ntaub ntawv kab tas uprooted thiab hlawv. Tshiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ntau tshaj 10 xyoo yog tsis tau cog. Phylloxera - ib tug me me greenish-daj aphid, NW nyuam qhuav pom mus rau tus liab qab qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv kab mob nplooj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub qis sab ntawm lub qog (o), nyob rau hauv uas lub kab kab tsim. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob siv "hexachlorane" (2% tshuaj) "Malathion", "Kinmiks" tab sis zoo tshuaj tsis muaj nyob. Thiab yog hais tias koj pom cov thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, tshem tawm tus kab mob nplooj. Txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yog tseem qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho Bush.

Rau txiv hmab kab mob thiab kab kev tiv thaiv yog zoo tshaj tom qab nrog lawv. Siv thiaj li hu ua tank hmoov sib tov - ib tug ua hauj lwm tov ntawm ob peb tshuaj. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntxhuav, los ntawm uas koj yuav kawm txog cov compatibility ntawm cov txhais tau tias ua hauj lwm. Muaj tej zaum yuav muaj xws li tshuaj los ntawm kab thiab cov kab mob, stimulators ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob, raws li zoo li chiv. Saib rau cov kev kho mob ntawm koj lub vaj raws li ib tug tag nrho, raws sij hawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm, thiab txhua txhua xyoo yuav sib sau ua ke ib tug zoo sau.