Xov xwm thiab SocietyXwm

Ntses ruff, spiny los yog lom "pob zeb"

Ntses ruff, nyob rau hauv lub dub thiab Azov Seas, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Kerch Strait, muaj ob peb npe: tus me me scorpion ntses, hiav txwv ruff, Scorpid, Dub hiav txwv scorpion-ruff, Scorpaena porcus (Latin lub npe). Nws belongs rau qhov kev txiav txim scorpaeniformes, tsev neeg Scorpaenidae. Nws inhabits nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab txheej ntawm ib tug tob ntawm txog 40 m.

Tsos yog heev txog ruff ntses. Tubrog nkoj muaj neeg nyob li yog disproportionate, nyob rau hauv flattened lub taub hau los peb ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm txawv ntev thiab lom spines (pos). Ob lub qhov muag loj loj, tseem ceeb, mas muab tso rau. Ncauj loj nrog me me hniav. Cov xim nyob rau cov xim ntawm lub seabed thiab yuav sib txawv los ntawm liab-xim av mus tsaus ntxoov gray. Thoob plaws hauv lub cev, muaj tsaus me ntsis uas ua rau kom ib tug zoo dua paub. Ntawm no yog ib tug nws, ruff ntses. Lub yees duab qhia tau hais tias nws tag nrho cov quirkiness.

Roob ris teb hlob maj mam nyob rau hauv adulthood nws yog tsis tshua muaj ntev tshaj li 30 cm thiab ib tug luj ntawm 1 kg. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob nws muaj pauv nws "daim tawv nqaij", zoo li nab. Qhov ntau nws noj thiab haus, qhov ntau feem ntau nws yog ib yam ntawm cov molting. Cov thawj tswv yim los ntawm dab tsi nws pom nyob rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub ntses - nws yog ib lub pob zeb them nrog algae. Qee zaus ruff ntses swims nyob rau hauv ib tug twj ywm chav kawm ntawm lub hav dej. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nws yog muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov dej tshiab.

Nws tau pub mov rau rau ntses ruff ntau yam crustaceans thiab me me ntses. Ntxiv mus, nws yog tsis tsim nyog los sis rau ib tug neeg caum. Nws tseem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tos rau lub catch nws tus kheej zaplyvet rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, thiab ua rau ib tug ntse muab thaum uas yam khoom ntawm nws khoom siv tes ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Qhov no ntses yog tsaug zog thiab nepugliva.

Tu tub tu kiv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tej zaum-Lub yim hli ntuj. Spawning yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv feem. Feem ntawm lub qe nrog mucosal float mus rau lub hiav txwv nto. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej tawm kib nws yaj hnoos qeev. Hatched kib tej lub sij hawm yog tus nto, thiab ces nws txo qis rau hauv lub qab txheej, thiab nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob.

Ntses ruff yog lom. Rau feem ntau ntawm cov spikes nyob rau hauv lub rov qab, lub plab thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav, tsim caj pas raws, generating cov tshuaj lom. Thaum koj kov cov tawv nqaij nws yog raug tshem tawm, raug lead lom rau "koob", los ntawm kev uas yog txhaj ib lom kua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai yog zoo li no raug mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tus ntses muaj ib tug muaj zog theem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Paub thiab tuag tau los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj lom uas tau nkag mus hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Spined ntses ruff tsis siv thaum lub sij hawm mus yos hav zoov, lawv yuav tsum tau tsuas los tiv thaiv nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txaus ntshai scorpionfish directs nws pos nyob rau hauv lub sab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab thiab tag sim ua luam dej tam sim ntawd. Ntses tawm ntawm dej, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus protruding spikes kuj tsim suab zoo ib yam li nyooj. Nws ciali tsum ceeb toom hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov nws.

Yog hais tias lub prick ntawm ib tug thorn nws yuav tsis raug zam, ces lub qhov txhab yog tsim nyog los nyem tawm raws li ntau cov ntshav li sai tau, uas yuav muab deleted thiab cov tshuaj lom. Ces koj yuav tau tuav lub cheeb tsam cov nyob rau hauv lub khiav ntawm dej kub thiab ces nrhiav kev kho mob.

Dua li ntawm qhov toxicity ntawm pos, ntses ruff siav. Ntxiv mus, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug delicacy. Nws cev nqaij daim tawv yog dawb, tus hluas, thiab yog hais tias nws yog ci nyob rau hauv ntawv ci, ces cia li "Yum." Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau cov txiv neej, vim hais tias nws yuav ntxiv zog rau potency.

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