"Ntse tsev" nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes: lub tswvyim thiab cov khoom siv. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib tug system ntawm "ntse lub tsev"?

Nws suburban tsev nyob - ib tug npau suav ntawm ntau yam, nws tseem ceeb heev uas nws twb tau ua tib zoo xav tawm thiab xis nyob. Piv txwv li, muaj coob tus neeg xav mus ua ib tug "ntse lub tsev" nrog rau lawv ob txhais tes. Yuav ua li cas nws yog thiab yuav ua li cas xav hais tias koj lub tsev yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj thiab zoo los, tab sis kuj haumxeeb?

"Ntse tsev" yog dab tsi no?

Kws txawj hais tias xws li ib tug system yog raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov automation ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub vaj tse. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsis xav kom tau sawv thaum hmo ntuj thiab tig tawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, koj yuav ua tau nws yooj yim npaum li: ib tug tej thaj chaw deb solved ob peb teeb meem ib zaug. Yuav kom ua lub "ntse lub tsev" nrog rau lawv ob txhais tes tau ua hauj lwm heev, tab sis vim hais tias muaj coob tus neeg xav npaj txhij-ua systems uas muab los ntawm txawv tuam txhab uas muag. Piv txwv li, siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm controllers, sensors, cables, actuators, uas raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav ib txhij tswj tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm nws tej khoom vaj tse: hluav taws xob, dej, teeb pom kev zoo thiab muaj chaw dim pa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tswv tsev koom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no thiab tsawg heev - tsuas yog cov chaw taws teeb tswj.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua li cas?

Cov niaj hnub system ntawm "ntse lub tsev" tsim los trifles. Hais tias yog, tus tswv ntawm xws vaj tsev yuav tsum khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev Cheebtsam ntawm koj tsev los yog chav tsev. Feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab uas paub txhij txhua nyob rau hauv cov lug, ua installation ntawm lub system "ntse lub tsev" nrog rau cov xav li cas ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Nws yog noteworthy hais tias xws li ib tug kev loj hlob txhua tus neeg, nws tsim ib lub nruas, ntsig txog, thiab ib tug txawv lig tsim tshuaj rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv.

"Ntse zog tsev "rau ib chav tsev los yog ib lub teb chaws tsev assumes tias tus kwv yuav tsum tau sau nrog ib tug tsi ntawm "electronic tub qhe." Thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog thiab tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas televisions, tub yees thiab tsev theaters ntau rhuab cov plag tsev, cua txias thiab cua tshuab, boilers thiab cov twj. Plus, uninterruptible khoom siv fais fab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau nruab tag nrho cov ntawm cov tshuab rau lawv tus kheej tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim, tab sis sim ua kom koj lub tsev "ntse" tseem sawv.

Pib qhov twg?

Peb lub tsev yog ib yam ntawm cov puzzle uas koj xav tau kom sib sau ua ke. Hais tias yog, peb yuav tau sau nws nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam kev pab kiag li lawm, kev sib txuas lus uas yuav ua hauj lwm rau peb tus kheej yooj yim. Yuav kom ua lub "Ntse lub tsev " nws ob txhais tes, peb yuav tsum tau muab ob peb yam rau hauv ib ruaj khov operating system. Thiab lub elementary qauv yog tseem ua tau kom tsim thiab ntawm nws tus kheej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau tsuas rau muaj tej yam kev txawj ntse:

1. Electrician paub thiab muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm sib txawv hluav taws xob pab kiag li lawm ua hauj lwm tam sim no.
2. Nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev automation tshuab, uas yog, kom to taub zoo li cas yog cov controllers, uas Pib ntsais koj teeb lawv muab.
3. Paub yuav ua li cas qhov kev pab cuam los tsim ib tug duab los ib tug mobile operating system thiab interface, los ntawm kev uas yuav tau tswj.
4. Ib tug to taub ntawm algorithms, uas yuav khiav lag luam ib tug system ntawm "ntse lub tsev. "
5. Zoo paub cov khoom siv.

Qhov ntawd yog peb ua hauj lwm - mus sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug, kom tswj tag nrho lub tsev los ntawm ib tug computer los yog mobile ntaus ntawv. Sim kom to taub txog dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau "Ntse System Tsev »Khoom.

Thawj ceeb toom System

Raws sij hawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov xwm txheej - ib tug guarantee tias tus tswv yuav tsis muaj kev txhawj txog kev txhaum tej kev tsim kho los yog to lawm kav. Yog hais tias koj nruab rau hauv koj lub tsev cia li muab system, peb yuav cia kev tswj ntawm lub permissible load rau lub hwj chim network. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txawm tias thaum lub luv luv-Circuit Court fais fab mov yog muab tua, thiab cov khoom yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab suab. Yog hais tias koj yuav tshwm sim tsis nco qab mus tua cov hlau los yog cov valve, lub sensor yuav tsum tau ceeb toom koj txog qhov no, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, yuav thaiv tag nrho cov tshuab.

Ob, hluav taws xob

Lub system ntawm "ntse lub tsev" (nws tus kheej ob txhais tes nws yog tau ua tus installation ntawm ib co ntawm nws cov Cheebtsam) qhia tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug txhim khu kev qha hluav taws xob mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub teeb yog switched tawm nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam ntau heev. Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj cov khoom thiab cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv lub "ntse lub tsev" nyob ruaj fais fab mov, nyob rau hauv uas lub roj teeb yog ua tau. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom lub lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov xwm txheej ceev. Tsis xav txog tej kev disruptions nyob rau hauv lub hwj huam mov yuav tsum mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug vaj tse nyob thiab diesel generator backup fais fab mov units. Ua tsaug rau cov tsis siv neeg tswj ntawm lub theem ntawm cov roj nyob rau hauv lub generator yuav tas li saib xyuas, thiab cov load rau hauv lub network - faib tusyees.

Peb, kev ruaj ntseg tswb

Tiv thaiv koj tej vaj tse tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, xws li nyob rau hauv lub "Ntse System lub tsev. " Tus kheej ob txhais tes los teem lub tswb yuav tsis tau yooj yim. Piv txwv li, sensors yuav positioned raws li ib lub laj kab uas tiv thaiv lub teb chaws, nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, qhov rai, qhov rooj, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub chav pw. Yog hais tias koj mam li nco dheev txhais tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm lawv, tag nrho cov tshuab txais tswb tshuab uas programmed rau ib tug algorithm. Xws li ib tug system yuav muaj xws li ib tug muaj ntes, tswj vaj huam sib luag, ib tug uninterruptible fais fab mov nrog cov roj teeb (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub hwj chim tsis ua hauj lwm, nws yuav nyob txog 6-7 teev), sirens, ntsiav tshuaj nyeem ntawv lub lag luam.

Plaub: teeb pom kev zoo tswj

Nws yog tsim nyog los competently tswj lub system "Ntse tsev". Nrog lawv ob txhais tes (lub tswvyim yuav tsum tau twv li nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog competent designers) muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug teeb pom kev zoo tswj system, los ntawm kev uas koj muaj peev xwm cawm considerably rau txij nkawm ntawm lub tsev thiab tsim ib tug zoo nkaus txoj kev nplij siab. Xaiv tus xov tooj thiab hom teeb pom kev zoo tsim nyog, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav tsum mounted hauv tsev raws li nws yog txhais los ntawm ib tug sab hauv thiab thiaj li nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub teeb pom kev zoo system ib tug yuav tsim kom muaj raws li lawv nyiam thiab xav tau. Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - tsis siv neeg tswj, thaum lub tsev tus tswv tsev yuav tsis xav txog hais tias, nws muab tua lub teeb los yog tsis. Koj yuav tau configure lub system li hais tias cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav taws thaum ib tug txiv neej mus thiab tawm thaum nws yuav mus tam sim ntawd.

Fifth, lub hwj chim noj

Yuav kom tsis txhob lub hwj chim uas kov lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu nruab zog tswj systems. Nrog rau qhov no tov, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob loj teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim yog tias lub hwj chim nce mus txog nws cov ncov. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj alarm ntsia rhuab cov plag tsev, khiav ntawm hluav taws xob, tej zaum nws yuav tsum overloading lub mains. Yog hais tias koj tsim ib qho kev txawj ntse system, nws yog tau mus cuag ib tug tus koom ua ke ntawm tus txiv neej pw nyob rau hauv txawv chav, kom txog thaum lub tsev yog tsis tau kiag li sov li. Qhov no yog kom tsis txhob surges thiab tshooj lub network. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib tug system yuav ua rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog los ze zog mus ncov hwj chim generator puv ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab sai li sai raws li nws dauv, nws yuav tig tawm.

Sixth: Lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua tau li qub

Qhov yooj yim tshaj uas koj yuav ua li cas rau "ntse lub tsev" system, - cov khoom rau nws outlets ob txhais tes. Cov tshuaj no yog yus muaj los ntawm ua hauj lwm zoo, vim nws yog txaus kom muaj ib tug kav hlau txais xov thiab tswj tau nws ntawm ib tug deb los ntawm txoj kev tej thaj chaw deb tswj. Lub essence ntawm xws li ib tug system yog tias tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj kev cob cog los ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob Circuit Court. Raws li, thaum tau txais ib tug hais kom muaj xws li, piv txwv li, hwj kais los yog lub ci qhob cij, tus ntaus ntawv pib mus ua hauj lwm hauv ib lub, preset lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib tug centralized system tso cai rau koj mus muab tag nrho cov hluav taws xob khoom siv nrog kov ntawm ib tug khawm rau ntawm qhov tseem ceeb FOB.

Xya: hauv pem teb cua kub

Niaj hnub no, cov hauv pem-teb yog heev nrov, thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias nws yog tsim nyog lub installation ntawm kim. Raws li qhov no hauv pem teb yog yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag mus taug kev, nws yog ib txwm sov thiab ruaj ntseg. Niaj hnub nimno sov coatings tej zaum yuav muaj dej los yog hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias koj nruab rau hauv lub tsev "ntse lub tsev" system, nws yog ua tau rau kom nyob rau hauv kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Thiab nws cov kev tswj yog nqa tawm los ntawm tej thaj chaw deb tswj. Intelligent system - ib tug guarantee hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev los yog chav tsev yuav tsum khaws cia zoo pab kub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hwj chim noj yuav muaj kuab, thiab yog li ntawd muaj txiaj ntsim rau tus tswv.

Yim: cua sov system

Pom zoo, muaj peev xwm tswj tau lawv tus kheej lub xeev thiab hauv lub xeev ntawm lub roj teeb cua kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev los yog ib tug ntau. peb yuav tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cia li mus thiab tig lawv tawm, piv txwv li, yog hais tias nws yog kub dhau heev lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub "ntse lub tsev" cia li ua nws, vim hais tias nws tau ua-nyob rau hauv radiator cua kub ntse modules. Ua tsaug rau lawv lub chav tsev kom muaj ib tug tej yam kub, uas yog txiav hloov siv tej thaj chaw deb. Qhov no system yuav muab tau yooj yim kos rau hauv tej sab hauv, thaum nws yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem raug mob.

Nws yog yooj yim: tus li ib txwm dab ntsia tswj li qub. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tswj tau txiav los ntawm cov tswj vaj huam sib luag, uas yog kev nyob rau hauv lub kub sensor. Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug ntau configuration, nws flaps thiab panels yog kev cob cog rua ntawm ib tug xov tooj cua channel, thiab kev cai thiab kev tswj yuav tsum muab los siv ntawm ib tug computer los yog hauv Internet.

Muaj ntau ntau cov kev daws teeb meem thiab yees yuav ua rau koj lub tsev "ntse", uas yog kev haumxeeb thiab zoo npaud. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov heev yooj yim. Ib yam dab tsi koj yuav ua tau koj tus kheej, rau Piv txwv li mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug system ntawm de-icing ru tsev, ladders los yog tsis siv neeg dej mov qauv. Ib txhia system yuav tsum tau ntsia tsuas nrog cov tub txawg, piv txwv li, yog hais tias nws los rau lub hwj chim kiag li lawm. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsim nyog los siv cov nyiaj thiab kom paub tseeb tias koj lub tsev raws li tag nrho cov niaj hnub yuav tsum tau rau kev ntseeg tau, kev ruaj ntseg thiab zoo.