Kev kho mob "Sedalit" (los yog lwm txoj hauv "Lithium carbonate") yog ib hom tshuaj normotimic uas ua rau ib tus neeg lub cev muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab tsis ua rau kom tsis muaj kev txwv. Kev siv cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab antidepressant. Thaum uas siv cov no cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj "Lithium carbonate" ncaj qha tsav los ntawm lithium ions ua sodium ions thiab antagonists nyob rau hauv ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm, displacing lawv los ntawm lub hlwb thiab yog li kom txhob muaj kev tivthaiv bioelectric kev ua si ntawm lub hlwb neurons. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no txawv txav nrog cov lipids, uas tau tsim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov metabolism hauv inositol, thiab ua rau lub plab tawg ntawm biogenic amines. Thaum kawg, nws kuj ua rau lub siab ntawm qhov hippocampal neurons rau cov nyhuv ntawm dopamine thiab nplov qhov kev ua ntawm kev sibthiab inosyl-1-phosphatase. Raws li lub koob tshuaj ntawm no antidepressant, lub sij hawm mus cuag nws lub siab tshaj plasma concentrations, raws li ib txoj cai, yog 6 rau kaum ob teev, thiab ib nrab ntawm lub neej yog txawv ntawm qhov ntawm 1.3-2.4 hnub.
Tus neeg hu ua normotimic "Lithium carbonate" yog tsim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov dawb dawb uas tsis muaj cov ntxhiab tsw phem. Qhov yeeb tshuaj no yog kev haus dej haus cawv nyob rau hauv dej cawv thiab tsuas ua rau cov dej nyob hauv dej xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov tshuaj muag muag nrog lub npe no.
Siv ib tug sedative thiab antidepressant tshuaj, "lithium carbonate" qhia kom mas rau cov kev kho mob ntawm lub manic theem ntawm bipolar tsis meej, migraine thiab Meniere lub syndrome. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus cev nqaij daim tawv no tau pom tias yuav siv rau thaum lub sij hawm kho mob ntawm kev ua phem rau mob alcoholism. Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob ntawm "psychopathy" kuj feem ntau tau sau cov tshuaj "Lithium Carbonate". Nws siv tau qhia thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob relapse thaum lub sij hawm ib tug manic-depressive psychosis. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom ntawm kev sib deev hloov nws kuj zoo kawg thiab lub sedative. Ntawm lwm cov khoom, nws yog ib qho kev pom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho tshuaj rau kev siv tshuaj ntawm cov kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anti-manic "Lithium carbonate" yog txoj cai txwv tsis pub muaj thaum pom tias tus neeg mob mob siab, mob hnyav heev hauv daim siab los yog lub raum. Nrog kab mob plawv, nws zoo li no kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob antidepressant no rau thaum me nyuam xeeb menyuam, thiab thaum lub sijhawm pub mis rau menyuam mos.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hais txog kev tshwm sim sab, uas yuav provoked los ntawm kev noj no sedative. Piv txwv, hauv qee tus neeg mob, hnyuv npua, qaug zog, qhov ncauj qhuav, ntuav thiab zawv plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, hematopoiesis inhibition thiab mob plawv dhia ceev nrooj. Tej zaum yuav tsaug zog, tshee tes thiab alopecia.