Nqe elasticity ntawm kev thov: Kharkteristika thiab ntsuas

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub elasticity ntawm kev thov ua, uas qhia tau hais tias lub buyer cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv nqe ntawm cov khoom.

Qhov no qhia yuav txuas tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv khoom nqi, tab sis kuj nrog ua nyiaj khwv tau los txais kev pab. Yog li, sib txawv nyiaj khwv tau los elasticity thiab tus nqi elasticity ntawm kev thov.

Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov essence ntawm daim duab, nws yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntawv tus cwj pwm ntawm tus buyer txuam nrog nqi hloov mus hloov los. Tib neeg cov lus teb rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv khoom nqi tej zaum yuav tsis muaj zog, muaj zog thiab nruab nrab. Tej ntaub ntawv generates ib tug coj kev thov, uas tej zaum yuav muaj ib zaug xwb, elastic los yog inelastic. Tej zaum yuav muaj xws embodiments, thaum qhov kev thov yuav kiag li inelastic los yog kiag li ywj.

Tus nqi elasticity yog ntau yam ntxwv thiab qhia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov coj daim duab. Qhov no coefficient ntawm cov nqi elasticity ntawm kev thov. Nws yog sib npaug zos rau cov piv ntawm cov feem pua hloov nyob rau hauv kev muag khoom rau feem pua hloov nyob rau hauv nqe. Nws hloov tawm hais tias qhov kev thov yog hais tias yuav resilient txawm thaum loj hloov mus hloov los rau qhov uas txawm lub insignificant nqi hloov yuav ua. Yog hais tias tus nqi yog txo los ntawm 1 feem pua, lub elasticity yog nce mus rau ib tug ntau dua tus nqi.

Koj yuav saib tau ib qho piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm muaj zog sib txeeb lub tuam txhab tau poob ib nrab ntawm peb cov neeg muas zaub, txawm lub fact tias tus nqi tsa los tsuas 5 feem pua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nqi elasticity yog 10 (50% faib rau 5%), thiab vim nws yog loj tshaj kev sib sau nqi, ces tus thov yog elastic.

Paub txog kev cai lij choj ntawm mov thiab yooj, koj muaj peev xwm kos ib co cov lus xaus.

Ib tug nqi nce tsis tau lees tias qhov kev nce rau hauv kev muag khoom nyiaj, thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis yeej ib txwm ua rau nws poob.

Los ntawm qhov chaw tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, tej lub tuam txhab yuav tsum xam li cas cov nyiaj tau los nws tau txais, nrog rau qhov no tus nqi, noj mus rau hauv tus account uas twb muaj lawm thov elasticity.

Nrog ib tug kuj tsis tshua muaj coefficient ntawm kev thov rau cov khoom yog hais tias yuav inelastic. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm qhov tseem ceeb npas, nrog lub lag luam ntawm cov khoom rau cov uas nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav analogues. Inelasticity tshwm sim thaum tus kwv tij cheapness ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li ib tug xav ua kom tau buyer qhov chaw.

Yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi elasticity ntawm kev thov (inelastic) txhais tau tias buyers teb sluggishly rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv nqe. Lub volume ntawm muas khoom nce los ntawm tsawg tshaj li ib feem pua ntawm ib tug 1% yuav txo tau ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.

Intermediate xov tooj ntawm inelastic thiab elastic thov yuav siv sij hawm tus nqi ntawm no parameter sib npaug zos rau ib tug. Xws li ib tug teeb meem no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum lub ob nqe nce tau nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm muas khoom. Tag nrho cov kev muag khoom nyiaj tsis hloov.

Nws tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam teeb meem, tib hom ntawm cov khoom muaj ib tug txawv elasticity.

Paub txog dab tsi yog tus nqi elasticity ntawm kev thov ntawm ib yam khoom, koj yuav ua tau tswv yim cov lus xaus. Tom qab tag nrho, nqe kev hloov tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug txawv tej yam rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los. Yog li, tus nqi txo nrog elastic thov ua rau kom zuag qhia tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los. Nws muaj pov thawj hais tias tus yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv nqe ntawm cov khoom nkoos buyers thiab lub resulting nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm kev muag khoom nreg nrog paj yuav thaiv tsis tau ntawm tus nqi txo.

Tag nrho cov opposite tshwm sim thaum inelastic thov. Muag khoom thiab tus nqi tsiv nyob rau hauv ib tug coj. Yuav txo tau ntawm lub yav tas thiaj li tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los, raws li nws tsis ua rau ib tug loj heev expansion ntawm kev muag khoom. Thiab nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj tau los nce raws li lub nce los ntawm ib tug sawv nyob rau hauv nqe ntawm cov khoom npog losses vim lub kuj tsis tshua muaj txo nyob rau hauv kev muag khoom tagnrho.

Ib tug piv txwv zoo yog cov nyiaj them ntawm pej xeem thauj cov kev pab cuam. Nrog txuas ntxiv rau kom nws cov inelastic thov decreases los ntawm ib tug me me npaum li cas, thiab lub nce tsub kom thauj.