Nicolo Amati: biography, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog seev Amati dynasty, cov thwjtim ntawm St. Nicholas

Nicolo Amati, uas nws biography yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Cremona. Nws yog zoo heev, yog ib lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws, nkauj laus ncas txiag. Nws cov cuab yeej tseem heev muaj nuj nqis. Nicole muaj tsawg leej thwjtim.

Qhov tus tsim ntawm lub dynasty

Nicolo Amati yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub legendary dynasty ntawm nkauj laus ncas makers, twb nrhiav tau los ntawm nws yawg - Andrea. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu raws nraim thaum ib tug ntse heev tau yug los. Nws tau txais nws yawg lub khw, uas nws qhib nyob rau hauv Cremona ua ke nrog nws tus tij laug. Amati tsev neeg ua tsis tau tsuas yog Violins, tab sis tseem muaj lwm stringed thiab nyo seev. Lawv yog cov developers ntawm lawv tus kheej technologies. Lub Violins ntawm cov niaj hnub ntaus invented precisely no dynasty. Nicolo zoo seev tau los ntawm nws pog koob yawg koob: muab lawv ib tug tshiab saib thiab zoo nkauj tshaj suab.

Nicolo

Raws li twb hais saum toj no, ua ntau zoo meej nkauj laus ncas Nicolo Amati. Cuab yeej, cov uas nws tsim, mas yuav kis tau ib tug muaj zog thiab suab ci ntsa iab, lawv lub suab los ua ntau tshaj ntawm davhlau, nrog rau seem uas mos muag thiab zoo nkauj.

Nws nce lub violin loj, ua rau nws elegant thiab nyias nyob rau hauv lub duav rov sauv. Kuv hloov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov txheej ntawm lacquer, ua rau nws pob tshab thiab ntau ci ntsa iab, hloov nws cov xim - ntxiv txawv tones nyob rau hauv nws.

Nicolo Amati tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov uas nws qhia nkauj laus ncas-makers ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov dawb cov menyuam kawm ntawv, apprentices pab nws, thiab tus tub yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ntse heev - Girolamo. Muaj ntau nyuab uas tom qab nrhiav tau lawv cov dynasty thiab qhib lawv tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas qhia rau N. Amati. Cov lawv twb A. Stradivari nrog A. Guarnieri.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws thwjtim Italians

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nkauj laus ncas txiag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm Antonio Stradivari - menyuam kawm ntawv Nicolo Amati. Lub caij nyoog hnub nws yug los yog tsis paub rau historians thiab musicologists.

Feem ntau ntawm nws seev dim rau hnub no nyob rau hauv zoo meej ua hauj lwm kev mob. Cov tswv ntawm Violins, cellos, violas thiab guitars ntawm tus tswv tsuas yog virtuosos los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no thiab lolus. Niaj hnub no recites xya puas nees nkaum seev A. Stradivari, ntawm lawv muaj txawm tias ib tug harp.

Antonio, kawm tiav rau xyoo, qhib nws tus kheej Rhiav. Antonio zoo tag nrho cov nkauj laus ncas, uas tsim N. Amati thiab surpassed nws tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv kev txawj. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov cia li cuab yeej A. Stradivari. Cov pub leejtwg mus rau lub amazing suab ntawm nws nkauj laus ncas - tsis paub hais tias kom txog rau thaum tam sim no.

Lwm nto moo tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Nicolo Amati - Andrea Guarneri. Nws tom qab nrhiav tau nws tus kheej dynasty ntawm nkauj laus ncas makers. Nws ua hauj lwm twb txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov tub - Pietro, Giovanni Battista thiab Giuseppe. Qhov kawg ib tug yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg, thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws dynasty, surpassed los ntawm cov kev txawj ntawm nws tus txiv.

Menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees

Nicolo Amati qhia tsis tau tsuas yog Italians. Nws kuj muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Yakob Shtayner nyob rau hauv Tyrol. Nws lub hauv paus pib thiab nws niam nws txiv tsis paub dab tsi. Lub keeb neeg ntawm no es mysterious, nyob rau hauv nws biography ntawm ntau qhov khoob thiab mysteries, uas yog tsis daws kom deb li deb. Lub tsev teev ntuj phau ntawv yog tsis muaj mention ntawm nws yug los.

Tom qab kev kawm los ntawm Jacob H. Amati teb nws qhib nws tus kheej Rhiav. Heev sai sai, nws tau koob meej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm J. Steiner yog ib lub sij hawm thaum nws nkauj laus ncas menyuam nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tshaj lub masterpieces ntawm A. Stradivari. Yog li ntawd qhov teeb meem no yog kom txog thaum lub 18th caug xyoo.

Nws seev sootvestetstvovali tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub sij hawm. Lawv chamber. J. Steiner yielded ib tug thawj coj A. Stradivari thiab lwm yam masters ntawm Cremona, qhov twg Violins mus rau qhov tshiab uas yuav tsum tau, nws yog tsim nyog los lawv lub suab yog haum rau kev qhia nyob rau hauv loj halls nrog pawg loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nthuav qhia. Niaj hnub no, cov kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias lub twj paj nruag ntawm ob cov masters yog muaj sib npaug, tsis inferior mus rau txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv suab zoo, tsim nyog raug hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Tsob ntoo thiab tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv ua lawv cov cuab yeej Yakob Shtayner yuav nyob rau hauv Venice. Cov nkauj laus ncas ntawm no tswv txawv steeper dome thiab elaborately carved rau tom tsov ntxhuav lub taub hau nyob rau hauv lub caj dab. Nws seev tau ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb - lawv lub suab ntau me, nyias, shrill thiab sonorous tshaj lub Italian masters. Yakob Shtayner suav hais tias yog leej txiv ntawm tus German nkauj laus ncas.