Travelling, Mus ncig teb chaws Lub tswv yim
New York City subway - coos metro system nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Lub New York subway yog tus coos metro system nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no. Nws tag nrho ntev yog hais txog 1355 kilometers, ntawm uas 1056 yog siv rau cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm coob uas xam nrog. New York City Subway muaj xws li 469 qhov chaw nres tsheb, uas tsim lub nees nkaum-rau lwm txoj kev. Txhua hnub kev pab cuam ntawm metro siv txog plaub lab neeg.
Kwv yees li thawj tsa txoj kab ntawm pej xeem kev thauj mus los nyob rau hauv New York City tau ua nyob rau hauv 1870. Dua li no, nws twb tau fwm rau peb lub sij hawm. Cov hlob ntawm lub tseem muaj sia nyob seem ntawm lub Metro, uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub tshem ciav hlau kab twb ua nyob rau hauv 1863 nyob rau hauv New York City. Metro kuj sib txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv tam sim no, uas twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1885.
Tus thawj underground kab ntawm lub New York subway qhib nyob rau hauv 1904. Lawv cov tswv twb BRTC (Brooklyn Ceev ceev Transit tuam txhab) thiab IRTC (Interborough Ceev ceev Transit tuam txhab), uas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws private tuam txhab uas muag. Lub nroog muaj cai tau tau zoo pab rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub subway, surrendering nws kab nqi xauj tsev ntau loj tuam txhab uas muag.
Nyob rau hauv 1932, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm New York ywj siab lub tuam txhab "Independent Subway System" raug tsim, thiab nyob rau hauv ob lub xyoo nws tau nrhiav ob private tuam txhab uas muag, uas twb koom nyob rau hauv lub underground kev pab cuam. New York tom qab muas lub tuam txhab kaw feem ntau ntawm cov av subway kab. Combining cais ua ntej lub xov system mus qeeb heev. Muab thaum kawg tag nrho cov subway kab thiab ua tsis tau tejyam.
Rau hnub tim, tus txheej txheem muaj xws li ib tug subway chaw nres tsheb platform los ntawm ob puas thiab nees nkaum rau ob puas thiab tsug kaum peb meters ntev.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau nyob rau hauv platform, koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv hu ua "MetroCard". Ib puas peb caug yim subway noj nyob rau hauv New York - trestle, peb caug-yim muab tso rau hauv av theem, thiab ob puas xya caum xya nyob underground.
Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm subway kab yog siv rau ob hom ntawm lub zos tseem khiav thiab tseem khiav rau sai hom. Nyob rau cov kab ib txhij ua peb los yog plaub txoj kev. lwm paths yog siv rau cov hauv zos kev thiab qhia - nrog. Express u nres tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw hloov.
Formulations New York City subway nyob rau hauv feem ntau comprise los ntawm 8 rau 11 lub tsheb ntawm ntau hom. Nyob rau hauv kab ntawm lub subway nrog shuttle tsheb ciav hlau convoys yuav ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug los yog ob lub tsheb. Qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm u nyob rau hauv lub underground - los ntawm 46 mus 183 meters. Tseem muaj tebchaw uas yog incompatible nrog txhua lwm yam.
Tag nrho cov subway chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv New York yog nyob rau hauv cov plaub boroughs: Lub Bronx, Manhattan, Brooklyn, poj vaj. Manhattan kis tau los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov tseem khiav. Qhov kos yog qhov lawv G, thiab kuj ob metro kab nrog ib tug shuttle tsheb ciav hlau. New York subway ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, txawm nyob rau hnub so los yog thaum hmo ntuj-lub sij hawm, ib co kab raug kaw.
Raws li cov dov Tshuag siv los ntawm ntau tshaj rau thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab lub tsheb muaj ntau hom. Nyob rau ib co kab ua tsheb, yuav rov qab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Service wagons, ob ywj siab ua si. Ib tug ntawm lawv tseem ua hauj lwm nrog tus txij nkawm ntawm thiaj li hu ua "cov kab" thiab lwm - "tsab ntawv."
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