Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab kev loj hlob

Moldavian Soviet Socialist koom pheej (MSSR) yog ib tug ntawm 15 pej xeem chaw, lub yav tas constituent qhov chaw ntawm lub Soviet Union. Lub peculiarity ntawm nws yog hais tias ntawm lub Soviet Union, nws tuaj ntau npaum li cas tom qab tshaj lwm cov republics. Cia xyuas yuav ua li cas cov dab neeg no tsim kev kawm ntawv.

MASSR - ib tug siv yooj yim koom pheej nyob hauv Ukraine

Thaum xaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv 1919, Romania annexed Bessarabia (ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Moldova), muaj li no ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1924 nyob rau hauv Dniester tshuav bank sab ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev nrog ib tug tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis predominant haiv neeg Moldovans, twb tsim Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist koom pheej raws li ib feem ntawm lub USSR. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab initiators txog qhov no yog Gregory Kotovsky. Ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb uas pab rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm cov koom pheej, nws yog lub siab xav ntawm cov Soviet coj noj coj ua tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv thov rau tag nrho ib ncig ntawm Bessarabia.

Capital MASSR qho lawm Balta Birzula thiab Tiraspol. Xeem kev sib hais haum yuav lub hauv paus nroog ntawm lub koom pheej lub coos.

Tom qab ib Moldavian Soviet Socialist koom pheej, lub autonomy mus nyob qhovtwg li tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1940.

Kev Kawm Ntawv MSSR

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1940 lub Soviet Union muab rau pem hauv ntej qhov kev thov hais tias cov Romanian Bessarabia nws - lub qub xeev ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Official Bucharest twb yuam kom txais no ultimatum, raws li nws nrhiav tsis tau kev pab los ntawm lawv cov phoojywg.

Twb tau nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 2 , lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR pom zoo rau cov creation ntawm ib ncig ntawm Bessarabia tus tshiab union koom pheej, uas lub npe hu ua lub Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. Cov peev ntawm lub xeev no qhov chaw - lub nroog ntawm Chisinau. Tus qauv ntawm lub koom pheej twb incorporated li tus loj ib feem MASSR lub hu ua autonomous SSR.

National Cim MSSR

Tej zaum qhov symbolism ntawm ib Soviet koom pheej yog tsis zoo sib xws rau lub tag nrho-Union, raws li cov cwj pwm muaj los ntawm lub Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. Tus chij yog yuav luag zoo tib yam rau tus chij ntawm lub USSR. Lub ntsiab sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsuab siv, uas dhau horizontally los ntawm qhov chaw.

Moldavian lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab no kuj tsis yog sib txawv heev los ntawm cov tag nrho-Union. Nws yog qhov tseeb, muaj tsis muaj cov duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tab sis tau ntxiv rau cov txiv hmab.

tswj system

Moldavian Soviet Socialist koom pheej twb cai muab faib mus rau hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum ntau lub sij hawm, lawv muaj pes tsawg varied ntawm 17 rau 60 xyoo Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub zos dhau li ntawm tus capital Chisinau twb Tiraspol, Bender, Balti, Ribnita.

Nominally PatientsÕ zog mus rau lub Supreme Council ntawm lub koom pheej, leej twg cai los ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv lub Presidium, uas yog thawj ceg ntawm tsoom fwv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, tag nrho cov teeb meem solved tsis pub dhau lub MSSR Communist tog ntawm Moldova, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog subordinated mus rau lub Communist tog.

Lub abolition ntawm socialism nyob rau hauv Moldova

Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic lasted kom txog thaum lub twenties xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj xyoo 1991 los lawm. Nyob rau hnub no muaj mus rau lub Supreme Council ntawm lub ywj pheej ntawm Moldova. Nws yog ib tug natural txheej txheem los ntawm kev uas dhau tag nrho cov yav tas los republics ntawm lub Soviet Union thaum lub sij hawm nws lwj. Tom qab lub Zaj lus tshaj tawm ntawm cov ua MSSR mus nyob qhovtwg li, tab sis ib tug tshiab lub xeev - lub koom pheej ntawm Moldova, uas tau raug txojkev ntau tshiab txoj kev sib tw.

Yog li, raws li tau kom meej meej pom, lub MSSR nyob rau hauv 1940, yog tsim tawm ntawm ob txawv heev hwv units. Ib tug ntawm lawv chiv yog nyob rau hauv lub USSR, thiab lees paub rau ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian pejxeem. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm 1918 thiab yog lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm lub MSSR twb annexed rau Romania. Muaj ib tug mono-haiv neeg pej xeem, thiab lwm haiv neeg tau muaj txaus yeej Moldovans.

Thaum lub Soviet regime nrog kev pab los ntawm ideology thiab txhav administrative tswj ntawm cov kev txawv no twb tau mus smooth tawm heev ntse. Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li Moldova tau kev ywj siab, tag nrho cov contradictions ntawm nws ob constituent qhov chaw splashed tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Transnistrian teeb meem.