Nageli rau ntoo: hom, zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv

Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev ntoo lawm thiab tseem mus yuav tau nrov. Lub fact tias xws li cov chaw no tsis tsuas zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj zog npaum. Thiab tsob ntoo yog tus phooj ywg environmentally ntuj cov ntaub ntawv. Rau qhov kev siv ntawm xa designs yog feem ntau siv rau nageli ntoo. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas lawv siv, koj yuav kawm tau nyob rau hauv.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov khoom?

Nageli rau ntoo - tshwj xeeb rau tes yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lawv yuav tau mus yuav, vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm ua rau koj tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws fasteners tiv thaiv kab rov tav xaav ntawm lub laug cam, vim hais tias nws yuav ntes ob peb cov ntsiab ib zaug.

Nageli rau ntoo yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau siv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub tsev ua tau ntawm ntoo nyob rau hauv lub ntxhib, uas yuav tsum tau deformed rau cov ntsws. Lawm, lub xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab yuav tsum tau xam nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub hom ntoo thiab siv project. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, fastening yog txhim khu kev qha.

khoom pab

Nageli rau ntoo muaj xws li zoo:

- Yooj yim rau nruab, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov yam khoom no yuav tsum tau drilled.

- Bruce txuas securely thiab nruj nreem.

- lub tsev shrinkage tshwm sim uniformly (yog qhuav ntoo).

- Ua cov fasteners yuav muaj los ntawm seem cov ntaub ntawv.

- dowels rau ntoo zoo tsis corrode thiab xeb.

- Kuj kub hloov.

Raws li koj tau pom, lub ntsiab hais zoo npaum li cas tshaj zoo tib yam rau tes los yog lwm yam fasteners.

ntau ntau yam pegs

Dowel rau ntoo - yog ib yam ntoo rau tes, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo. Lawv muaj me me fins.

Muaj ib co hom pegs:

1. ntaub ntawv:

- Hlau. Lawv yog cov ntau check, tiam sis yuav xeb thiab tiv corrosion. Tsis tas li ntawd, shrinkage tshwm sim tsis yooj yim.

- Ntoo. Lawv yog cov heev yooj yim mus manufacture thiab siv, securely ntswj kom nruj cov boards ua rau kom "tsis mob" shrinkage, yog tus phooj ywg environmentally ntuj cov ntaub ntawv.

- Fiberglass.

2. Daim ntawv:

- Square. Cov ntsiab yog siv tsawg feem ntau raws li lawv lub cev muab breaching nyuaj qhov.

- Round. Lawv yog cov feem ntau. Tsuas qhuav ntoo yog yuav tsum tau rau qhov siv thiab ua xws chaw.

Ntoo pins feem ntau yog ua los ntawm birch, ntoo qhib, beech los yog lwm yam hardwood. Lawv sib txawv nyob rau hauv ntev thiab txoj kab uas hla. Xaiv ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm seb tus ntoo siv rau kev tsim kho, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau dab tsi lub qhov twb tau. Lawm, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv tus ntev hais, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau nyuaj rau mount.

Nta ntoo installation nrog pegs

bar fastening pegs yuav tsum tau ua raws li tej yam ib theem zuj zus ntawm tej hauj lwm:

1. Kev txiav txim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm installation. Nco ntsoov tias nageli yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub cav ntoo, nyob rau hauv Nyem kev twb kev txuas. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub pegs yog kwv yees li 50 cm.

2. Drilling ntoo nyob rau hauv lub pas. Qhov no yuav ua tau siv punch.

3. Installation Nagel. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li no kom zoo zoo li uas sai tau. Yog hais tias rauj ruam tawm qhov khoom, koj yuav tau txais kev mob. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, tej zaum yuav puas ntsoog. Lub luv luv pin, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog kom tau, tab sis, ces nws yog tsis tshua zoo.

Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm tus tsim nws yuav tsum tau insulate lub ribbons jute los yog hemp.

tswv yim pom zoo

Lawm, thaum lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau ua raws li tej yam cai uas yuav muab rau koj cov installation ntawm fasteners thiab ib tug ruaj ntseg haum ntawm kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv uas. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm siv tau cov no tswv yim:

- Nco ntsoov tias txhua kab yuav tsum tau tsau nyias. Txwv tsis pub pegs yuav ua breakage.

- Ib tug caij 2 yog tau mus cuag lub crown.

- Rau zakolachivaniya Nagel siv rauj. Rauj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kom puas lub meej mom ntawm tej ceg txheem ntseeg.

- Tej keeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntoo yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis nyob rau ntawm ib lub ntawm 90 degrees.

- Lub pins yog ntsia tau rau hauv ib tug staggered yam.

- Qhov chaw ntawm installation ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj ntas yuav tau txhim kho lub beam ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15-20 cm mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub txiav.

- Nagel muaj peev xwm txuas ob lub tsev hais. Yog li nws yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub thib peb mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 7 cm.

- Thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam, kom nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias koj yuav tsum tau nageli ntawm ib tug deb ntawm lub ces kaum: 30-50 cm.

- dowel ntev yuav tsum yuav ib nyuag me dua ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub drilled qhov. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom tus puv thiab niaj hnub shrinkage. Ib tug kab uas hla ntawm lub caij yuav tsum tau muaj tsawg tshaj li 3 hli.

Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj mas yuav kis tau pegs, koj yuav ua tau rau koj tus kheej. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yog hais tias yuav zus tau tej cov dowel cuttings rau shovels. Lawv cia li yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai tswjhwm tsis. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho yog tsim nyog los sau tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv uas. Hais tias yog tag nrho cov nta ntawm kev siv pegs rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug ntoo lub tsev los ntawm ib tug bar.