Naas ej cov txheeb ze ntawm Russia

Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm lub neej ntawm noob neej, ntau ntawm kev tsov kev rog coj qhov chaw, uas radically hloov lub chav kawm ntawm keeb kwm. Ntau yam ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev ua siab zoo tshaj plaws rau ntawm kev paub thiab kev txawj ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog. Leej twg yog tus poj generals thiab naval commanders ntawm Russia, uas coj cov Fatherland yeej nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj sib ntaus sib tua? Peb qhia koj rau cov tub rog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tub rog, txij li lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab qub thiab xaus nrog lub Great Patriotic War.

Svyatoslav Igorevich

Cov thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tseem tsis yog peb cov neeg sib raug zoo. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm Russia. Lub brightest commander ntawm lub sij hawm historians hu rau Kiev prince Svyatoslav. Nws tau nce lub zwm txwv nyob rau hauv 945, sai li sai tau tom qab tuag ntawm nws txiv Igor. Txij li thaum Svyatoslav twb tsis tau ib tug neeg laus txaus mus kav lub xeev (nws tsuas yog 3 xyoo thaum lub sij hawm ntawm succession), nws niam Olga los ua tus regent. Tus poj niam no ua rau nws lub taub hau Lavxias lub Lav Laus thiab tom qab nws tus tub loj hlob. Yog vim li cas nws tsis kawg kev ua tub rog campaigns, vim hais tias ntawm uas nws xyaum tsis tau mus xyuas Kiev.

Svyatoslav nws tus kheej pib kav nws thaj av tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 964, tab sis txawm tom qab uas nws tsis txwv nws cov nyom campaigns. Nyob rau hauv 965, nws ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv defeating Khazar Khaganate thiab annexing ib tug xov tooj ntawm conquered territories rau Ancient Rus. Svyatoslav tau ua yeeb yam rau Bulgaria (968-969), tuav nws lub nroog. Nws nres nkaus xwb tom qab nws ntes Pereyaslavets. Nyob rau hauv no Bulgarian nroog tus prince npaj rau tsiv lub peev ntawm Russia thiab nthuav nws cov khoom mus rau Danube, tab sis vim raids nyob rau Kiev thaj av ntawm lub Pechenegs nws tau rov qab mus tsev nrog tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 970-971 cov tub rog Lavxias coj los ntawm Svyatoslav tiv thaiv rau cov cheeb tsam Bulgarian nrog Byzantium uas tau thov lawv. Tus thawj coj tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab muaj hwjchim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no tawm tsam yog xaus ntawm Russia thiab Byzantium ntawm advantageous cov tub rog-luam agreements. Nws tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas muaj ntau lub conquest campaigns Svyatoslav Igorevich tswj tuav, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv 972 nws tsis tuag nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub Pechenegs.

Alexander Nevsky

Koj cov thawj coj ntawm Russia tau los nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm feudal disunity ntawm Russia. Rau cov politicians xws li yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi Alexander Nevsky. Raws li tus tub huabtais ntawm Novgorod, Vladimir thiab Kiev, nws mus down nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug tub rog tub rog commander uas coj cov neeg nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam Swedes thiab Germans uas lees tias lub xeev Western ib cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1240, txawm tshaj nyob rau hauv tus yeeb ncuab tus rog, nws nkag siab ib tug ci ntsa iab yeej nyob rau hauv Neva, ua phem ib tug ntsoog loj heev tshuab rau cov tub rog Swedish. Nyob rau hauv 1242, nws tua yeej cov Germans ntawm Lake Peipsi. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Alexander Nevsky tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tub rog yeej, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv diplomatic peev xwm. Los ntawm cov rooj sib tham nrog cov rulers ntawm Golden Horde, nws ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ruaj lub liberation ntawm Lavxias teb sab rog los ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsov kev rog waged los ntawm khans Tatar. Tom qab kev tuag, Nevsky tau tawm ntawm pawg ntseeg Orthodox. Nws yog suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.

Dmitry Donskoy

Mus txuas ntxiv mus tham txog leej twg tshaj plaws commanders ntawm Russia, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog lub legendary Dmitry Donskoy. Tub huabtais Moscow thiab Vladimir mus rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug txiv neej uas pib lub liberation ntawm Lavxias teb sab lands los ntawm Mongolian-Mongol cuab khuam. Kev coj ua kom nyiaj dhau ntawm lub Golden Horde kav Mamai, Donskoy nrog cov tub rog tuaj tawm tsam nws. Lub decisive sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw nyob rau Kulikovo Field nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1380. Cov tub rog ntawm Dmitry Donskoy tau ob zaug ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub zog mus rau lub zog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tus tub rog. Dua li ntawm lub hwj chim tsis muaj txiaj, tus thawj coj loj tswj hwm tus yeeb ncuab, yuav luag tag nrho rhuav tshem nws cov neeg coob coob. Tus swb ntawm cov tub rog Mamaia tsis tsuas accelerated lub caij ntawm liberation ntawm lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab los ntawm Golden Horde nyob tos, tab sis kuj contributed rau lub strengthening ntawm lub Moscow principality. Zoo li Nevsky, Donskoy tom qab nws tuag yog canonized los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox.

Mikhail Golitsyn

Cov thawj coj uas muaj npe ntawm Lavxias nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm Emperor Peter. Ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub sijhawm no yog Prince Michael Golitsyn, nto moo nyob rau hauv 21 xyoo ua tsov rog Northern nrog lub Swedes. Nws sawv mus rau qhov chaw dav dav ntawm txoj kab dav. Txawv thaum lub sij hawm ntes nyob rau hauv 1702 los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog ntawm lub Swedish fortress ntawm Noteburg. Nws yog tus commander ntawm tus ceev xwm thaum lub sij hawm Battle ntawm Poltava nyob rau hauv 1709, raws li ib tug ntawm cov Swedes raug kev txom nyem ib tug crushing yeej. Tom qab tsov rog, nrog A. Menshikov, nws ua raws li cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab thiab yuam kom lawv tso lawv tej caj npab.

Nyob rau hauv 1714 tus Lavxias teb sab rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Golitsyn ntaus ib lub tshuab ntawm Swedish infantry nyob ze lub zos Finnish ntawm Lappola (Napo). Qhov kev yeej no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Tsov Rog Qaum Teb. Lub Swedes raug ntiab tawm ntawm Finland, thiab Russia seized lub bridgehead rau ntxiv offensives. Ntau qhov Golitsyn thiab hauv kev sib txig dej hiav txwv hauv koog Gryname Island (1720), uas muab xaus rau txoj kev ua rog ntev thiab kev nyab xeeb qaum teb. Commander ntawm Lavxias teb sab fleet, nws yuam cov Swedes mus rau retreat. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau lub hiav txwv Baltic, lub Lavxias teb sab cawv tau pom.

Fedor Ushakov

Tsis tsuas yog cov zoo tshaj plaws commanders ntawm Russia tau qhuas lawv lub teb chaws. Flotovodtsy ua nws tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj li tus commanders ntawm cov av rog. Xws li Admiral Fyodor Ushakov, uas rau ntau tus yeej ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox tau muab tso ua ib tus neeg ntseeg. Nws tau koom ua rog hauv Russo-Turkish War (1787-1791). Nws mus rau hauv lub naval battles nyob rau hauv Fidonisi, Tendra, Kaliakra Kerch, coj los ntawm los nag ntawm Corfu. Nyob rau hauv 1790-1792 nws txib cov Dub Fleet Fleet. Thaum nws ua tub rog Ushakov tau siv 43 tua. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ntawm lawv yog nws yeej. Nyob rau hauv battles nws tswj kom tag nrho cov nkoj entrusted rau nws.

Alexander Suvorov

Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tau nrov rau qee tus thawj coj ntawm Russia. Suvorov yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Ua tus generalissimo ntawm naval thiab av rog, thiab tseem knight ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog txiav txim uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman Lavxias, nws tshuav ib cim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Nws pom nws tus kheej ua ib tug thawj coj uas muaj kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv ob Russo-Turkish kev tsov kev rog, Italian thiab Swiss campaigns. Nws txib nyob rau hauv 1787 Kinburn sib ntaus sib tua, nyob rau hauv 1789 - battles nyob rau hauv lub Focsani thiab Rymnik. Nws coj kev quab yuam ntawm Ishmael (1790) thiab Prague (1794). Thaum nws ua tub rog nws tau yeej ntau tshaj 60 tawm tsam thiab tsis poob hauv kev sib tua. Ua ke nrog cov tub rog Lavxias tuaj rau Berlin, Warsaw thiab cov Alps. Nws nyob tom qab nws phau ntawv Science kom yeej, qhov chaw uas nws tau tsim tawm lub tactics ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo.

Mikhail Kutuzov

Yog tias koj nug txog cov uas muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Russia, muaj coob tus neeg nco qab Kutuzov tam sim ntawd. Thiab qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias rau tshwj xeeb zoo siab ntawm tus txiv neej no tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. George - lub siab tshaj plaws tub rog cov nqi zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Txhawm rau theem ntawm cov kab ke dav dav. Yuav luag tag nrho lub neej ntawm Kutuzov yog nyob rau hauv lub battles. Nws yog ib tug hero ntawm ob Lavxias teb sab-Turkish kev tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv 1774, nyob rau hauv tsov rog ntawm Alushta, raug mob nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, raws li ib tug ntawm uas nws poob nws txoj cai qhov muag. Tom qab kev kho mob ntev nws tau raug xaiv los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm thaj chaw Crimean thaj av ua ke. Nyob rau hauv 1788, Mr .. tau txais kev mob thib ob hauv lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv 1790, Mr .. ntse coj tus quab yuam ntawm Izmail, qhov twg nws pom nws tus kheej li ib tug commandless commander. Nyob rau xyoo 1805 nws tau mus rau hauv Austria kom cov tub rog tawm tsam Napoleon. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Austerlitz.

Xyoo 1812, Kutuzov tau raug tsa ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab rog hauv kev ua rog rau kev ywj pheej nrog Napoleon. Nws tau tawm tsam Borodino loj loj, tom qab uas nws raug yuam kom txiav txim siab txog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias los ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv cov tub rog sawv cev hauv Fili. Raws li qhov kev sib tawm tsam, cov tub rog nyob hauv Kutuzov cov lus txib tau tso tus yeeb ncuab tawm hauv lawv thaj chaw. Pom zoo tshaj li nyob teb chaws Europe, Fabkis cov tub rog tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tib neeg.

Kutuzov cov tub rog kev txawj ntse tau muab peb lub tebchaws nrog lub tswv yim zoo tshaj Napoleon, thiab nws tus kheej tau ua rau lub ntiaj teb koob meej. Txawm hais tias tus commander tsis txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm Fabkis nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nws tau xaiv commander-in-chief ntawm lub tebchaws United Russia thiab Prussian rog. Tab sis tus kab mob no tsis cia Kutuzov muab lwm tus tua: thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1813, nws tau mus txog cov tub rog Prussia, ntes tau txias thiab tuag.

Tus generals nyob rau hauv tsov rog tiv thaiv fascist lub teb chaws Yelemees

Lub Great Patriotic War qhib cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm Soviet ua tub rog rau lub ntiaj teb. Koj cov thawj coj ntawm Russia tau siv ntau txoj kev sib zog ua kom defeat Hitler lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab ua rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov nyob sab Europe. Cov thawj coj siab tawv ntawm cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub USSR tau ntau. Ua tsaug rau lawv cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav txog kev ua lag luam, lawv muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai tawm tsam cov neeg kawm tiav zoo thiab armed nrog lub tshiab technology ntawm German invaders. Peb xav kom tau ntsib cov thawj coj loj tshaj plaws - I Konev thiab G. Zhukov.

Ivan Konev

Ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas peb lub xeev tshuav ib tug yeej yog legendary marshal thiab ob zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union Ivan Konev. Tus tub rog Soviet tau pib ua nws qhov kev koom tes ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog 19 ntawm Pawg Qub Qub Qub Qub (North Caucasus District). Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov rog ntawm Smolensk (1941), Konev tau tswj kom tsis txhob raug kev poob cev qhev thiab thim tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab tus neeg saib xyuas neeg ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, tus thawj coj tau txib kom Western, North-Western, Kalinin, Steppe, Thawj thiab Ob Zaum Ukrainian. Koom rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow, coj cov Kalinin kev lag luam (tawm tsam thiab ua phem). Xyoo 1942, Konev tau nrog (nrog rau Zhukov) thawj thiab zaum ob Rzhev-Sychev, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no ntawm xyoo 1943 - kev khiav haujlwm hauv Zhizdrin.

Vim qhov zoo ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub zog, ntau lub battles ua los ntawm kev dav kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1943 tau hawv rau Soviet Army. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no hloov dramatically tom qab lub yeej tshaj tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Kursk su (Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj 1943). Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Konev tau ua txhaum ntau txoj haujlwm (Poltava-Kremenchug, Pyatikhatsky, Znamensky, Kirovograd, Lviv-Sandomir), raws li ib tug ntawm cov Nazis cleared feem ntau ntawm cov av ntawm Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1945 Thawj Ukrainian Pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Konev, ua ke nrog nws cov phoojywg launched rau Vistula-oder lag luam, freed los ntawm Nazis Krakow thiab Auschwitz. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1945 cov tub rog ntawm lub nkoj tau mus txog Berlin, thiab nws tus kheej tau koom nrog nws qhov kev ntaus.

Georgy Zhukov

Qhov loj tshaj kev, plaub lub sij hawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, khiav ntawm heev heev domestic thiab txawv teb chaws cov tub rog khoom plig, Georgy Zhukov yog ib tug tiag tiag legendary daim duab. Thaum nws tseem hluas nws tau koom ua rog hauv Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Kev Ua Tsov Rog Xeev, Tsov Rog Khalkhin-Gol. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Hitler tus ntxeem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub Soviet Union, Zhukov raug xaiv tsa lub taub hau ntawm lub teb chaws rau post ntawm tus neeg sawv cev rau tus neeg sawv cev rau Tsoom Fwv thiab Thawj Coj ntawm General Staff.

Thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic War nws tau taws cov tub rog ntawm Leningrad, Reserve thiab First Belarusian Fronts. Xa ib feem hauv kev sib tua rau Moscow, Stalingrad thiab Kursk battles. Nyob rau hauv 1943 Zhukov, ua ke nrog rau lwm Soviet generals, nqa tawm lub breakthrough ntawm lub Leningrad blockade. Tswj kev ua ub no hauv Zhytomyr-Berdichevskaya thiab Proskurovo-Chernivtsi cov haujlwm, raws li ib feem ntawm cov tebchaws hauv tebchaws Ukraine tau raug dim ntawm cov neeg German.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944 nws yog tus thawj coj loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej lub neej, Bagration, nyob rau hauv uas lub Byelorussian, ib feem ntawm lub Baltic thiab Eastern Poland tau tshem ntawm cov Hitler. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1945, nrog rau Konev coordinated cov kev ua ntawm Soviet pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub liberation ntawm Warsaw. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1945, nws tau koom tes nrog kev ntes Berlin. Nyob rau hauv Moscow rau Lub Rau Hli 24, 1945, Lub Koob Tsheej Parade tau tuav, muab lub sij hawm rau kev sib tw ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemes Yeluxalees los ntawm Soviet ua rog. Tau txais nws twb entrusted rau Marshal Georgy Zhukov.

Ntsiab lus

Hauv ib phau ntawv nws tsis tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov thawj coj ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Flotovodtsy thiab commanders ntawm Russia ntawm Ancient Rus rau peb hnub ua ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no keeb kwm, qhuas lub teb chaws cov tub rog kos duab, heroism thiab lub siab tawv entrusted rau lawv pov tseg ntawm cov tub rog.