Munich daim ntawv cog lus

Nyob rau hauv 1938, Hitler pib kom nquag plias, hais lus txog nws lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv Czechoslovakia. Qhov no tshwm sim los ib tug heev loj tawm tsam, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv txawv kev pab pawg, tab sis kuj nrog cov tub rog. Beck (chief of staff) dared mus ceeb toom lub Führer ntawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Czechoslovakia, piv txwv tias yog ib tug mob sib raug zoo nrog Fabkis, Teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Russia. Qhov no qhov teeb meem provoked qhov union ntawm disparate kuj pab pawg los tsim ib lub hom phiaj rau ib tug coup mus overthrow Nazi regime.

Lub Munich Daim ntawv cog lus ntawm 1938 yuav tsum tau siav Hitler lub siab xav. Lub Fuhrer tsis xav zam lub hav zoov ntawm Czechoslovakia, thiab tag nrho peb lab Germans nyob muaj, twb mus koom nrog lub Reich. Lub rooj sib tham tau raug caw Chamberlain (British Prime Minister).

Hitler Cuaj hlis 18, 1938 muab ib qho kev txiav txim rau tsib cov tub rog nyob rau alert. Fuhrer pom zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm qhov hais kom ua posts nyob rau hauv kaum pab tub rog. Tag nrho cov kev ua tau tswj npaj ib qho kev tua nyob rau Czechoslovakia.

Munich daim ntawv cog lus yuav daws qhov teeb meem peacefully. Raws li qhov kev pom zoo, Hitler tau txais txhua yam uas cog noob ntawm Godesberg. Kawg Munich Daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau 20 Kaum ib hlis.

Qhov kev pom zoo ua Czechoslovakia uas nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau 11 txhiab mais ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Lawv nyob yim pua txhiab Czechs thiab ob lab thiab yim puas txhiab Sudeten Germans. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov av no twb nyob ceg ntawm Czech fortification system nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau impregnable.

Munich Daim ntawv cog lus cais lub teb chaws. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub kos npe ntawm qhov kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv Czechoslovakia ua txhaum uas twb muaj lawm system ntawm kev loj thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau, hu xov tooj thiab hlua taws xob sib txuas lus. Munich arrangement deprived mus rau 66% ntawm cov thee reserves, 86% ntawm cov feedstock rau cov tshuaj ua lag luam, 40% ntoo, 80% ntawm cov textile kev lag luam, MAAs, xim av thee, 70% ntawm cov hluav taws xob.

Yog li, lub Munich Daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv ib hmo transformed rau hauv ib vam meej muaj teb chaws ravaged thiab torn sib nrug heev. Czechs, nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo, yuav tau tawm hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev.

Txawm li cas los, raws li tag nrho cov generals ze rau Hitler thiab dim kev tsov rog, yog tias qhov kev pom zoo yog tsis kos npe rau, cov Fuhrer Lub kaum hli ntuj 1 yuav tau invaded Czechoslovakia. Hos ib txhia ntseeg tias Russia, Fabkis thiab ces, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub xav phem cais tsis ntawm hau ntawm lub xeev, puas yuav raug embroiled nyob rau hauv tsov rog.

Soj ntsuam qhov teeb meem no, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub teb chaws Yelemees yog lub kaum hli ntuj 1, ua rog tiv thaiv Fabkis, England, Czechoslovakia thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tiv thaiv Russia yog tsis npaj txhij. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub phaum ntawm hostilities, Hitler yuav poob sai sai. Qhov no yuav ua mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Reich. Generals Witzleben, Halder thiab lawv pab tau npaj rau overthrow Fuhrer thaum lub caij thaum nws yuav muab qhov kev txiav txim mus tua Czechoslovakia. Kos npe rau qhov kev pom zoo thwarted lawv cov kev npaj. Cov generals vam hardness ntawm ces thiab lub Western cov phoojywg nyob rau hauv lub Czechoslovak lo lus nug.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Soviet Union yog ib tug tub rog alliance nrog Czechoslovakia thiab Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Zog ntawm Guj kuj, teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Fabkis los ntawm cov hais lus tau raug tshem tawm tej yam ua ke.

Kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus muab rau hauv ib tug kev puas tsuaj loj rau Fabkis. Chamberlain muag Czechoslovakia, Hitler tsis tsuas cawm dim los ntawm tau ua tub rog failures, tab sis kuj ho muaj zog nws cov tub rog lub hwj chim. Qhov no twb nrog los ntawm ib tug fanatical xav ua tam sim no nyob rau Chamberlain, muab cov Fuhrer txhua yam nws xav.

Nrog lub kos npe rau ntawm qhov kev pom zoo rau cov tub rog lub zog ntawm Fabkis twb txo mus rau zero. Tam sim no, lub Fabkis pab tub rog yog ib nrab German. Fabkis caj npab lawm yog ho ua tsis tau zoo rau lub German. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Eastern phoojywg tsis ntseeg cov lus Fabkis.

Muab Czechoslovakia, Chamberlain ua ib tug keeb kwm kev ua yuam kev, uas inevitably coj mus rau tsov rog.