Mogilev Region. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Mogilev cheeb tsam

Mogilev cheeb tsam yog lub easternmost cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus, lub ciam teb nrog rau Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ciam teb rau lwm nws nyob rau Vitebsk, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - Gomel, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob - nrog Minsk. Eastern cov neeg nyob ze yog Bryansk thiab Smolensk cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Ntau tshaj 37 feem pua ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev yog them los ntawm forests, 50 rau ib xees yog ua liaj ua teb av. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Mogilev cheeb tsam muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm qha ntaem ntawm no cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Raws li archaeological cov ntaub ntawv, tus dej Ola thawj neeg nyob txij thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub pob zeb muaj hnub nyoog. Ib tug nyob ze lub zos loj loj Bortnik archaeologists muaj sab nyob rau hauv lub peat deposits ntawm zoo-fwm tsev neeg cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm cov pob txha thiab kub. Qhov no yuav qhia ib lub tswv yim ntawm historians txog yuav ua li cas cov neeg nyob plaub los yog tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Kievan Rus nyob rau hauv lub Mogilev cheeb tsam (nws yog ib feem ntawm hais tias State) nyob rau tus ntug dej ntawm lub Dnieper yog thawj lub zos uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no: Mstislavl (nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1135), Krichev (1136), Propoisk, cov niaj hnub lub npe - Slavgorod (1136 ), Mogilev (1267). Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub 12 rau lub xyoo pua 16th, hauv lub cheeb tsam yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duchy ntawm Lithuania, Lavxias teb sab thiab Jemoit. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub nroog tau zus muaj nuj nqis, lawv tau ua loj cov chaw ntawm cov lag luam tawm. Warriors Mstislavl banners mus ib txhis inscribed lawv cov npe nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, muaj sawv nyob rau hauv 1410 nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshav sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov knights ntawm lub Teutonic Order ntawm Grunwald. Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab xyoo pua 16th, cov pawg neeg thaj av ua ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws no,. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Polish tsov rog ntawm lub cheeb tsam tus pej xeem tau poob los ntawm ib nrab. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lub confrontation nrog lub Swedes nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm cov hav zoov, ib tug tseem ceeb sib ntaus sib tua uas twb nrog lub yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Thaum lub seem ntawm lub tebchaws no, cov pawg neeg thaj av los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm Russia. Empress Catherine II muab tub huabtais Potemkin nroog ntawm Krichev thiab Golitsyn - Propoisk nroog. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Fabkis tsov rog Mogilev los ua ib tug battleground, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog muaj ib tug tus nqi ntawm lub xeem Lavxias teb sab Tsar Nicholas II.

Mogilev Thaj av yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1938. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, Soviet cov tub rog tuav 23 hnub Mogilev los ntawm lub onslaught ntawm lub German invaders. Nyob rau hauv no tsov rog, lub cheeb tsam tau poob ib lub hlis twg ntawm nws cov pejxeem.

Cov pej xeem ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Lub Mogilev thaj av ntawd yog lub tsev mus rau 176.000 neeg. Ntawm no, ntau tshaj 75 feem pua - nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab lub zos, tus so - nyob rau hauv lub zos. Ze li ntawm 90 feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov Belarusians. Nyob rau hauv cov nram no nyob lub teb chaws minorities: Lavxias teb sab (132 000 tus neeg), Ukrainians (21.1 txhiab), cov neeg Yudais (3.5 txhiab), Tug (2.8 txhiab), Armenians (1.1 txhiab). Raws li zoo raws li Tatars, Roma, Lithuanians, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians thiab Germans.

kev ntseeg

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 17 professed kev ntseeg yog qhov tseem ceeb Orthodox ntseeg Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv kev, Belarus (Mogilev thaj av ntawd yog tsis muaj exception) yog yus muaj los ntawm loyalty thiab kam rau txawv kev cai dab qhuas faiths. Ntawm no yooj yim coexist mosques, pawg ntseeg, Christian churches, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj 157 txawv kev cai dab qhuas zej zog. 69 ntawm lawv - lub Orthodox Christian Lub tsev teev ntuj, 29 - Evangelical ntseeg-Ntseeg Baptist, 17 - lub Roman Catholic Church, 6 - Laus ntseeg Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lwm yam Christian denominations. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug Jewish, Muslim, Krishna zej zog.

Localities thiab cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub Mogilev cheeb tsam

Qhov no cheeb tsam (tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm 29,1 txhiab km ²⁾ yog muab faib mus rau hauv kev tswj cheeb tsam. Lawv 21: Białyničy (thaj tsam ntawm 1419 square kilometers) Bobruisky (1599) Bykhovskii (2263) Glusk (1335) Haretski (1284) Drybin (767), Kirovskiy (1295) Klimovichskij (1543) Klichev (1800) , Krasnopolskiy (1223), Krichevsky (778) Krugloye (882) Kostyukovichskij (1494) Mahilyow (1895) Mstislavskii (1333) Osipovichsky (1947) Slavgorodskiy (1318) Khotimsky (859) Chaussky (1471) , Cherikov (1020), Škłoŭ (1334).

Osipovichi, Bobruisk, Kirovsk, Mogilev, Shklov, Bykhov, Gorki, Chausy, Slavgorod, Cherikov, Mstislavl, shouting Kostyukovichi, Klimovichi - ib lub nroog ntawm Mogilev cheeb tsam. Cov thawj tswj centre ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog kaum tsib zos, rau townships. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj peb ua hauj lwm lub zos, 194 lub zos sab laj. Tag nrho cov zos thiab txoj kev tus Mogilev cheeb tsam, muaj 3120 settlements.

tsheb thauj mus los

Belarus yog ib qho tseem ceeb transit lawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, thiab cov Mogilev cheeb tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm zoo-tsim txoj kev infrastructure. Railway junctions ncaj qha txuas mus rau tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, lub Baltic lub xeev, raws li zoo raws li nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, direct tsheb npav kev twb kev txuas cheeb tsam no yog kev cob cog rua rau Novogrudok, Gomel, Vitebsk, Orsha, Minsk, Almaty, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Moscow thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cheeb tsam yog hla los ntawm nruab nrab lub chav kawm ntawm lub waterways ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, xws li cov Sozh, lub Berezina thiab lub Dnieper.

kev lag luam

Mogilev Thaj av yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab muaj cov cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus. Nws yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li 240 tuam txhab uas muag. Lub cheeb tsam occupies tus thawj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm underground u thiab nws tus kheej-propelled scrapers, cov neeg nrog caij nqa, shocks ua liaj ua teb machinery nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Belarus Mogilev thaj av ntawd yog lub ntsiab tsim kom muaj cov log tsheb, centrifugal twj, MAAs, electric motors, mos ru tsev, haberdashery textile, cov ntaub qhwv, txhob lo lo ntxhuav ntaub, roj hmab khau thiab lwm yam. Lub ntsiab muaj chaw zov me nyuam yog Bobruisk thiab Mogilev. Cov yav tas yog nyob Technopark "Mogilev" thiab ib tug dawb economic tsam.

natural resources

Mogilev thaj av ntawd yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab natural resources. Muaj lub npe hu ntau tshaj 1800 deposits, xws li xis mas raw cov ntaub ntawv (hauv lub teb chaws lub loj tshaj plaws marl reserves, av nplaum, cwj mem av dawb thiab xis mas zoo ua qoob), phosphate (cim rau Belarus), xuab zeb-gravel mixtures, lub tsev thiab silicate xuab zeb, peat, sapropel, ntxhia dej, Tripoli (qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws) thiab cov roj.

ua liaj ua teb

Agricultural teb chaws cheeb tsam nyob ntau tshaj 50 feem pua ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev, nrog rau arable av (33.1 feem pua), pastures (9.1 feem pua), hay (8.1 feem pua). Ib tug ua luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb complex ntawm lub cheeb tsam occupies cov qoob loo. Legumes thiab cereals yog qhov txhia chaw. 70 feem pua ntawm cov cheeb tsam lawv muab cornmeal thiab 30 rau ib xees - khoom noj khoom haus. Tsiaj txu mas yog chaw yuj nyuj thiab nqaij coj. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam muaj tshwj xeeb teb, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes plaub-kev coj tus kheej cov tsiaj, nees, ntses ntau lawm. Ib yam ntawm cov loj tej teeb meem no yog tej kab mob sib kis tom qab lub xyoo 1986 Chernobyl kev huam yuaj. Tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau tus kab mob muaj xws li hais txog 35 feem pua ntawm cov cheeb tsam.

kab lis kev cai

Tus nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab artistic kab lis kev cai ntawm thaj av ntawd yog reflected nyob rau hauv ntau monuments ntawm archeology, zoo nkauj thiab monumental kos duab thiab architecture li. Ntawm cov ntsiab attractions yuav qhia tau 27 tsev ceev teej tug, peb kev theaters thiab cov Philharmonic. Nyob rau hauv Mogilev cheeb tsam, ob peb thoob ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag festivals muaj txhua xyoo. Lub cheeb tsam tau muab peb lub regional thiab 21 lub zos ntawv xov xwm. Muaj lub nroog thiab lub regional TV thiab xov tooj cua raws.