Metonymy. Piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kheej esthetics

Metonymy nyob rau hauv Greek txhais tau tias "rename", hloov cov lus los ntawm lwm yam lus ntawm zoo xws li cov ntsiab lus, nrog preservation ntawm tus thawj semantic load. Qhov no txawj ntaus ntawv yog feem ntau siv rau impart txoj kev tshav ntuj yooj yim cov nqe lus. Metonimija, piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau infinity, yog ib tug nrov txoj kev uas kev txhim kho cov writers khoom aesthetic theem. Nws siv rau ob qho tib si ib tug neeg lus thiab tag nrho ua ke, ua rau lawv suab ntawm ib tug ntau dua artistic theem. Tej zaum metonymy, txhais thiab piv txwv uas yog qhia nrog txaus clarity, yog siv los txhais ib ob peb kab lus, ua ke mus rau hauv ib chav tsev. Cov txheej txheem no yog pom tias yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb, lawv muaj tsuas muaj ib ob peb sau ntawv thiab paj huam. Qhov siab tshaj plaws kev txawj nyob rau hauv lub ntaus American sau Uilyam Folkner (1897-1962), ib tug ua hauj lwm uas peb yuav sib tham txog tom qab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, metonymy, piv txwv los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem uas characterize nws raws li ib tug txhim khu kev qha txoj kev uas yuav khaws cia rau lub authenticity ntawm qhov kev piav qhia yog tej zaum kuj siv lug txhim khu tus nyeem ntawv lub paj. metonymy hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav piav los ntawm tus piv txwv nram qab: "... cov neeg tuaj saib sawv thiab ib tug sawv ovation rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis nres ...". Txawm li cas los, lub chav tsev muaj peev xwm tsis sawv hauv chav tsev no, tswg thiab tsis txawj. Nws yuav zoo dua hais tias: "... cov neeg tuaj saib, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg tuaj saib sawv thiab tsis txhob rau ib ntev lub ovation thoob ..." Tab sis, ces cov kab lus tau dhuav. Yuav ua li cas nyias txaus txawj ntaus ntawv, metonymy, piv txwv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, yuav ua tau ib tug zoo cuab tam rau tsim thawj phau ntawv.

Nws yog tej zaum kuj tsis meej pem nrog ib tug ua piv txwv qhia, vim hais tias nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tug txawj pab kiag li lawm muaj ib co kev twb kev txuas. Ob yog tsim los pauv tau cov lus, tej zaj lus, kab lus los txhim kho lub aesthetic theem ntawm cov lo lus hais los yog sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias ib tug tswvyim rau thov elementary metaphors, t. E. Muaj yog ib tug kev hloov ntawm cov lus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev zoo sib thooj, synonymization ces metonymic hloov lus ua hauj lwm rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm contiguity. Dhau li metonymy piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov pov thawj yog ib feem ntawm ib tug es txoj kev sau ntawv txheej txheem.

Peb twb hais Uilyam Folkner yog dav siv metonymy hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Dab neeg, dab neeg txawj sau ntawv nrov thoob ntiaj teb, nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv rau sab saum toj tsib kub American novelists. Tawm kev Faulkner yog elitist, cov kws ntawv sau stylistically complex, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub tiaj lus, nws tej hauj lwm yog nyeem nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tsis taus pa. Los ntawm allegory Uilyam Folkner muab lub narrative ib tug tshwj xeeb attraction, tsim lub tswv yim ntawm me me intrigue uas txawj nyeem ntawv "unraveling" nrog Library. Tsis muaj zem nws yog metonymy piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paub meej tias qhov no, yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau muaj yeeb yuj thiab mas artistic. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "tag nrho-lub ntsej muag" uas Uilyam Folkner nplooj siab tub rog ntsiab, muaj ib co poj metonymy piv txwv: "Nws hais tias hides ib lub nkoj nyob rau hauv lub pier nightfall tsav tsheb lub nkoj rau ntawm lub pier thiab ces tsis tau mus rau nws los yeej muaj thim, kom txog thaum lub tsawg tom tsim. ... "Ntawm no nws yog, tus naas ej metonymic intrigue Faulkner. Kab hauv qab no hais tias lub nkoj yog tiag tiag, thiab tus nyeem ntawv yuav to taub qhov teeb meem no.