Memo cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm: cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws

Kom tsis txhob raug xwm txheej, thiab txawm tuag, kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws yuav tsum muaj cai nruj me ntsis. Raws li statistics, tsuas nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv 2014 nws yog 30 loj hluav taws kub, thiab kaum ntawm lawv - nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 2015, 6 ntawm cov hluav taws kub tau ua zoo cov ntaub ntawv uas puas tsuaj. Lub ntsiab ua hluav taws - careless tuav ntawm hluav taws hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li zoo raws li tsis muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm thiab hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai.

Yog vim li cas yog muaj ib tug hluav taws kub?

Hluav taws kub tshwm sim vim careless tuav ntawm hluav taws thiab heev tshuaj. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug txhaum los yog luv luv Circuit Court ntawm hluav taws xob khoom siv. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug socket muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm xws kiag li lawm. Hluav taws kub tshwm sim vim riam phom. Qhov no stems los ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws yuav ua xob laim, xob laim pas nrig, los yog ib tug txhaum kev ua si nrog qhov yuam kev. Tej zaum - lub ruaj khov ntawm cov chaw zov los yog tshuaj los ntawm lub hnub.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov kev khiav tawm ua ntej?

Cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm ntawm schoolchildren nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau paub txog txoj kev khiav kev. Tag nrho cov xib fwb thiab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau huab teeb meem. Administration tsev kawm ntawv kev khiav tawm lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Ua ntej lub tua hluav taws, tag nrho cov kev ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hluav taws xyaum nrog cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kawm version.

Tus thawj txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws

Cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nkag mus hauv lub thawj kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau noj thaum cig. Thaum muaj ib tug hluav taws, koj yuav tsum tig tawm lub ntsiab hloov hluav taws xob thiab gas. Yog hais tias lit hluav taws xob khoom siv, tig tua lub network, thiab npog nrog ib tug ntub daim ntaub. Ces koj yuav tsum nruj nreem nyob ze qhov rooj thiab qhov rais rau tshooj oxygen. Rau ib tug me me hluav taws - mus sim tua cov nplaim taws nrog ib tug tua hluav taws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau coj lub thaj chaw ntawm me nyuam me me thiab cov neeg laus.

Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws nrog lawv lees paub tsuas yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tej yam (cov ntaub ntawv, nyiaj, yam khoom muaj nqis). Tsis txhob siv lub elevator. Rau lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob koj yuav tau siv lub stairs. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv los ntawm nqus pa. Thaum nws theem siab cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev - tau mus rau lub tawm los ntawm nkag. Lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kaw nrog ib tug tseem ceeb.

Cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv - raws li qhov twg los qhia?

Thaum qhov hluav taws kub twb nrhiav tau tom tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd qhia rau ib tug neeg laus hais txog nws (xib fwb los yog tiv thaiv) los yog ua rau ib tug tua hluav taws. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub nroog xov tooj dials 101 los ntawm ib tug xov tooj txawb - yog 112. Ua ntej koj hu, koj yuav tsum calm down. Cov neeg tuav xov tooj qhia ntaub ntawv:

• nyob qhov twg qhov hluav taws kub originated thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv;
• yuav ua li cas muaj zog hluav taws, uas yog, cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev txaus ntshai rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej;
• nyob rau hauv dab tsi chav tsev ib tug raging hluav taws;
• hais tias nws yog nyob rau thiab yuav ua li cas npaum li cas;
• tej ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov hluav taws kub (ib tug tawg thaiv, flashing teeb, lwm yam);
• Tag nrho lub npe thiab koj tus xov tooj.

Tom qab ib tug hu rau tus xov tooj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav kaw vim hais tias cov neeg tuav xov tooj hu tau mus nug tshe cov lus nug. Thaum qhov kev sib tham ntawd, nws twb tau qhia hais tias cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam twb sab laug. Yog hais tias ua tau, nws yog zoo dua mus tos qhov hluav taws kub qhia thiab ib tug hluav taws qhov chaw thiab qhia rau lawv cov shortest txoj kev.

Cov kev cai ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv: thawj kauj ruam

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis ntshai. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kab rau ib pab neeg ntawm cov xib fwb nyob rau hauv sab rau ob tug neeg nyob rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-tso paths los yog los ntawm cov teeb meem tawm. Tab sis yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm cov xib fwb.

Class cov xib fwb yuav tsum coj ib txoj kev kawm cav. Lub trailing txhua yog muab tso feem ntau cov tub hluas npaj, lub cev muaj zog. Move kem me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum sai sai, tab sis tsis khiav.

Cov lus hais txog kev khiav tawm

Cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws muab tseeb tej yam ua thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev khiav tawm. Nws yog tau txais cov neeg tawm ntawm lub tsev. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis qw "hluav taws kub!", Raws li nws yuav ua tau kom ntshai. Thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim - tib neeg txi, txawm hais tias ib tug tib neeg kev hem thawj rau lub neej tsis yog.

Muaj ob peb txoj kev mus tua hluav taws tswb:

• ceeb toom lub suab;
• ntws tswb phau ntawv hu;
• Nias lub ceeb khawm;
• los ntawm loudspeaker uas broadcasts thoob plaws lub tsev (cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej).

Khiav tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws

Lub ntsiab txoj kev khiav tawm - thaum muaj xwm ceev nyob. Thaum pa luam yeeb blanketing cov me nyuam tseem tau pauv mus rau qhov opposite sab ntawm lub tsev, ua raws li los ntawm tus ntsoos ntsoos ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. High tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau tso cai los pab nyob rau hauv qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm cov xib fwb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv (los pab tau hnav khaub ncaws, ntxias kom zoo siab, thiab lwm yam).

Cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws hais tias tus sau los ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw, uas yuav tsum tau pom zoo nyob hauv ua ntej. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tej vaj tse. Cov me nyuam kab los ntawm qib thiab yob pib thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv magazine. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj, qhov hluav taws kub sai sai muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv tej chaw. Muab los ntawm cov hluav taws thiab pa cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pre-npaj rau xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw zov.

Yog hais tias tus neeg yuav tsis tau tawm ntawm ib tug kub lub tsev

Yog hais tias cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau muab rho tawm los ntawm lub tawm, koj yuav tsis sim tau los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau ib tug dawb chav tsev (nrog rau qhov rais) los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb (los yog tsawg kawg yog nws txheem). Ces, cais tawm hauv chav tsev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum caulk tag nrho tej kab nrib pleb uas rags thiab cua grilles. Yog hais tias nws yog ua tau - pre-ntub daim ntaub. Rau ntaub yuav siv yuav kub hnyiab tau los yog cov khaub ncaws.

Cov kev cai ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv kev coj cwj pwm nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv: nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsis qhib lub qhov rais. Qhov no yuav tsuas ua rau kom cov traction thiab cov hluav taws los ntawm tau txais ntxiv oxygen feem flare nrog tshiaj vigor. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug raug rho tawm hauv chav tsev tseem tau txais cov pa luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum mus pw rau hauv pem teb thiab ua pa ntawm ib ntub dej daim ntaub. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog, kaw lub ntsws kabmob ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Lub qhov rais yuav tsum qhib tsuas yog tom qab pom qhov hluav taws kub. Thiab quaj yuav tsum tau txais lawv cov xim.

Hluav Taws extinguishing txhais tau tias muaj

Ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm firefighters sim tua qhov hluav taws kub muaj peev xwm yuav improvised txhais tau tias. Piv txwv li, rau npaj lub khiav ntawm cov dej los ntawm ib tug kais los yog siv hluav taws xob. Tab sis cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws lub xeev uas nws tus kheej-tua qhov hluav taws kub muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau xwb yog tias nws tawm suab muaj tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej thiab yog kom meej meej pom thaum tshav kub kub qhov chaw. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum nws yuav ua rau cov pa roj carbon monoxide lom. Txawm 0.1-0.5 feem pua ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov huab cua yuav ua tau kom tsis nco qab thiab txawm cia li tuag.

Ntxiv mus, tus mus kom ze rau qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog hais tias nws tau thiaj tawg heev xav, ces tua nws tus kheej yog sib tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum sim los thaiv txoj kev mus rau cov pa hluav taws, kaw tag nrho cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, tig tawm qhov hluav taws xob, thiab sim ntau li ntau tau mus rau tawm hauv chav tsev sai sai. Yog hais tias cov pa theem nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav txo mus rau 17 feem pua, lub combustion tsis tu tsis tseg.