Master - dab tsi yog qhov no?

Cov niaj hnub system ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia tau undergone tseem ceeb cov kev hloov ntau tshaj yav dhau 20 xyoo. Tshwj xeeb yog hnov no zoo li nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Yav tas los, kawm ntawv qib siab twb txo mus rau ib tug tib degree - tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm los yog kev cov tsev kawm ntawv tom qab lub npe tsis nyuaj li ib tug "junior tus kws", thiab tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, lub koom haum los ua ib tug neeg tsuas yog ib tug "tshwj xeeb." Cia li. Laconically. Clear. Tab sis nws tsis yog muaj feem xyuam rau folding centuries ntawm European tshuab kev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv pov muab ua ntej lawm tej zaum yuav tsis tau muab sau txawv teb chaws rau par nrog lub zos - twb heev npaum li cas incomparable pawg ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Txhua yam hloov nrog kev ywj pheej thiab embarked rau kev koom ua ke rau hauv lub European txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia uas tsim nyog cov tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawv muaj cov zaubmov - "bachelor", "tus kws" thiab "tus tswv." Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kawg ntawm lawv? Cia peb kawm no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.

Master - yog theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Nws raws li cov undergraduate thiab aims mus tob zuj zus kev paub tau. Yog hais tias ib tug bachelor degree yog suav tias yog, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ua kom tiav kev kawm ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm rau profiling, tus tswv - qhov no yog ib tug stepping pob zeb rau ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv science. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no hais txog, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub 4 xyoo cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov khiav yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ntau universities nyob rau hauv ob cov lus qhia - "cov kws txawj" thiab "tus tswv." Ua ntej muab kev paub ntxiv-taw qhia kom paub kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub profession thiab lawv daim ntawv thov. Masters kuj muab lawv txoj kev kawm sib tsoo paub xws li, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub scientific method, cov txheej txheem ntawm specialization ntawm kev tshawb fawb mus ntxiv yuav tsum tau mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv thiab mus txuas ntxiv nws kev ua hauj lwm.

Feem ntau mus kawm rau hauv tus tswv lub degree yog ua rau ib tug kev sib tw hauv paus thiab nyob rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv thov. Uas yog muab rau tus account qhov zoo tshaj ntawm bachelor ua hauj lwm, qhov nruab nrab tau rau lub yav dhau los 4 xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb, raws li zoo raws li koj tus kheej tau ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm teb. Kev kawm ntawv Master specializations yuav nyob ntev li ntawm ib mus rau ob lub xyoos, thiab xaus nrog kev sau ntawv ntawm tus tswv hauj lwm - ib tug tag nrho-fledged scientific ua hauj lwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv, uas nws tsim rau cov kev cob qhia, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau universities - thiab txawm dua ib tug tsim nyog ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau xav hais tias cov tswv - qhov no yog ib co tsi kawm ntawv qib siab tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm "cov kws txawj" los yog "bachelor". Qhov no yog tsis yog li ntawd. Cia li raws nraim no theem ntawm txoj kev kawm yog tuned rau scientific kev ua ub no, thiab qhia ntau txog yog nyob rau hauv theoretical lub hauv paus ntawm lub profession, feem ntau ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Master nyob rau hauv absentia tsis tau tshwm sim. Raws li cov kev cai uas niaj hnub kawm, qhov no degree yog tau tsuas yog thaum kawm nyob rau tsev kho mob. Txawm tias, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kev zam rau cov private sector kev kawm ntawv hauv tsev.

Nyob rau hauv kev, Master - qhov no yog tsis yog tib txoj kev mus koom lub scientific lub neej raws li ib tug hluas tsim nyog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo npaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv rau kev kawm ntawv lub neej, lub meej ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm kev sau ntawv, kev tshawb fawb thiab cov lus qhia nqi thiab ua. Nws tsis muab tej yam superblag, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav mus kawm tom nyob rau hauv tej txawv teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv mus muab tau cov no degree yuav yeej ib txwm tsuas pab tau.