Dua Vocational Education: National Standard

Niaj hnub nimno ntau dua kev kawm haujlwm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog lub koom haum nyob rau hauv raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws txoj cai lij choj ntawm "Nyob rau ntau dua thiab postgraduate Professional Kev Kawm Ntawv". Nyob rau hauv raws li tsab xov xwm 4 los ntawm txoj cai qauv kawm ntawv qib siab system yog ib tug txheej ntawm "tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev kev kawm ntawv cov qauv ntawm ntau dua kev kawm ntawv."

Nyob rau hauv lem, lub xeev kev kawm ntawv tus qauv qib siab kev kawm ntawv yog ib tug system uas yuav tsum tau tswj los ntawm lub xeev thiab zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho cov zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.

Qhov no txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv ysshee kev kawm tau txais nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau raws li cov tib kev. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, kawm tiav los ntawm ntau yam kev kawm ntawv qib siab yuav tsum tau sai dlua pab ib yam thiab paub meej tias qhov zoo tshaj ntawm txoj kev paub mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv uas zoo sib xws txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum xyuas lawv cov kev paub yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog tib yam, tsis hais seb lawv kawm nyob rau hauv lub capital lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub periphery.

Tau ntau dua kev kawm yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv kev qhia nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv: kawm ntawv qib siab, tsev kawm ntawv, kev kawm, los yog cov zaj uas lub tshwj xeeb kev kawm. Tab sis tam sim no lub xeev kev kawm ntawv tus qauv kawm ntawv qib siab tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm externally, nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev tshawb fawb kev pab cuam yog nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd ua dua lub peev xwm xeem nyob rau hauv lub siab tsev kawm ntawv.

Niaj hnub nimno ntau dua ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv muaj ob peb theem, lub ua ntej uas yog "bachelor." Qhov no degree nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws hais tias tus muaj ib tug ua kom tiav yooj yim kev kawm ntawv thiab yog muab tom qab dhau ib tug muab ntawv pov thawj commission ntawm tsim nyog ua hauj lwm. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub degree ntawm "Bachelor" tso cai rau lub yas dhos kom coj mus txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv uas muaj txoj cai ntiav cov neeg uas muaj dua kev kawm ntawv, los yog mus ntxiv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tswv kev pab cuam. Lub degree ntawm "Bachelor" yuav tsuas yuav tau tom qab kawm tiav. Kev cov tsev kawm ntawv, kawm ntawv qib siab los yog cov tsev kawm ntawv muab qhov no degree kawm tiav yog tsis tsim nyog. Ib tug bachelor degree yog muab tom qab plaub lub xyoos ntawm txoj kev kawm.

Peev xwm "kawm tiav" yog muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm diploma project los yog tswv yim sib cav ua ntej ib tug tshwj xeeb Certification Commission. Duration ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li tsib xyoo. Cov kev kho mob cov tsev kawm ntawv tsawg kawg yog rau xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab lub peev xwm ntawm engineers, cov xib fwb, cov kws kho mob, thiab lwm yam

Thaum qhia nyob rau hauv kev kho mob cov tsev kawm ntawv rau txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kws kho mob yog ib tug yuavtsum tau kawm uantej kawm tiav ntawm lub internship. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas siv tau cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej ntawm kev kawm ntawv txog kev tsim nyog "kawm tiav" yuav tsum nyob ua ib ke.

Lub degree ntawm "Master" yog muab rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tom qab ib tug thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv ib tug master degree, uas yog cov nram qab no ntawm cov Bachelor degree kawm ntawv qib siab, uas mus tob zuj zus paub nyob rau hauv lub xaiv kev taw qhia.

Dua kev kawm cov qauv kom niaj hnub yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas mus rau qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj mus rau lub kev kawm ntawv qhov chaw raws li ib tug tag nrho. Cov kev txhawj xeeb yog hais tias thaum twg tus taw tes nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tus ntau dua tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau mus kawm rau ib qho kev vaj huam sib footing, thiab txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis tseg paub meej tias lawv txoj cai mus koom rau hauv txoj kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev luj xyuas ntawm lub chaw kawm ntawv qib siab yuav tsum tau nqa nyob rau hauv tib cov txheej xwm rau tag nrho cov kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tsev nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws