Mackintosh exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin: "Lub manifesto ntawm tus tshiab style"

Mackintosh cia embodies tag nrho cov neeg ntawm British kawm Art Nouveau architecture. Scot los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, nws mob siab rau nws tag nrho lub neej los ua daim duab ntawm lawv lub teb chaws nto moo. Feem ntau ntawm cov exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin muab tsuas cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws masterpieces. Nws ua hauj lwm los ntawm legendary ntxias, sculptors thiab architects, pom thoob ntiaj teb.

Ib tug txawv txawv exhibition, yees duab

Cov chav One-Pillar Chamber ntawm lub yawg suab Palace nyob ntoo quav ntawm txawv heights thiab yeej. Nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa dai paintings nrog txawv txawv yam.

Tom ntej no mus rau lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag style.

Lub sib piv nyob nruab nrab ntawm modernity thiab abstraction tawm ntawm lub sij hawm yuav pom nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov Scottish tswv.

Tsaug rau tus thawj makers ntawm tus mus kom ze ntawm lub exhibition, lub exhibition twb tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lwm lub no architectural monument, qhov twg qhov zoo tshaj plaws miv nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin. Ib-Pillar Chamber, fwm los ntawm cov XVII xyoo pua, lawv xaiv rau lub exhibition nrog. Qhov chaw ntawm lub exhibition chaw complements lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Mackintosh.

British Art nyob rau hauv Russia

Charles Rennie Mackintosh, uas nws exhibition qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow - ib tug zoo heev daim duab txawm accustomed rau tag nrho cov txawv txawv yam British. Lub Gallery ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Kos duab Tate Niaj hnub nimno ib tug ob peb puas ntawm extraordinary paintings, sculptures thiab hniav ntsiab. Thiab cov pej xeem hauv Russia feem ntau admiring classical kos duab, muaj tiag style thiab antiquity. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi txawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov exhibition Macintosh nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin los ua ib tug nov ntawm nqaij tawv rau cov kiv cua ntawm daim duab thiab architecture.

Charles yug nyob rau hauv lub deb 1868, thiab tuag nyob rau hauv 1928. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej nws muaj peev xwm mus saib thiab lub teb chaws tsis sib haum, kev tsov kev rog thiab thoob ntiaj teb teev. Tej kev ntawm nws lub neej reflected nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau.

Tus sawv cev ntawm cov kawm Askiv School, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub nroog uas muaj ntawm Glasgow, Scotland McIntosh qhuas rau xyoo yuav tuaj. Nouveau cia tuaj ciaj sia nyob rau hauv nws duab implements. Nws los ua dua tshiab thiab pib mus ua si nrog lub ntsiab lus tshiab.

Nws nyob hauv lub lem ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thiab ua hauj lwm rau tus taw tes ntawm hlws ris ntawm ob peb hom ntawm cov kos duab.

Niaj hnub nimno anew

Mackintosh muab ib tug thib ob cua modernity, uas nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua pib outlive nws tus kheej. Artist los ntawm txoj hauj lwm, nws ntse ua ke painting nrog lub architecture.

Tsim designs rooj tog los yog ua tus txhuam nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev, McIntosh, uas nws qhia tau tias yog li ntawd, nrov, yeej tsis tau ntshai ntawm tshiab cov ntaub ntawv, sib txuas xim. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv nws xaiv rau cov tshiab tsim yaam tshab, ua txhua yam ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog kiag li cim. Nws los ua lub ntsiab kev tshoov siab ntawm geometric duab.

Ua ntej Mackintosh contemporary kos duab thaum lub sij hawm yog ib tug heev txawv. Ua nrov thaum lub sij hawm, lub kes duab vajtse ntawm cov style yog nrov rau hnub no. Lub symbiosis ntawm niaj hnub thiab classical tsev kawm ntawv, kws thiab kev lig kev cai yuav tsis yuav zoo dua tuaj nrog ib tug exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin.

Leej twg yog no Mac?

Nyob rau hauv Scotland, leej txiv ntawm modernity hu ua Charles Rennie Mackintosh. Artistic txuj ci pom txawm nyob rau hauv high school, uas nws nrog lub yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Art Glasgow. Nws zoo heev rau lub peev xwm, Charles tau txais ib qho ntxiv cov ntawv, uas ua rau nws mus rau ltalis thiab Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws, nws yog xav lub masterpieces ntawm architecture, monuments thiab paintings. Thaum nws rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Scotland, Mackintosh tau txiav txim siab seb nws xav kom los ntawm lub neej, thiab tau pib nqa tawm hauv tus npau suav.

Nws tsis tau tos mus ua hauj lwm tsuas yog raws li ib tug draftsman nyob rau hauv ib lub zos architectural ruaj, uas tom qab ua tus tswv. Twb tau nyob rau 1893 muaj ib lub thawj amazing project Charles Ntauwd "Glasgow Herald". Charles yuav ib tug classmate los ntawm cov Art tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyob nrog nws muaj kev zoo siab lub neej.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov teb chaws Europe tau muab nws ua hauj lwm nrog tej yam txaus siab, ua siab loj nyob rau hauv lub conservative British kes duab vajtse tsis txaus siab rau.

Ntse heev yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm ntxias hu ua "Quartet." Cov pab pawg neeg twb tsim thaum lub sij hawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv xyoos, Charles. Nws twb muaj li ntawm nws tus phooj ywg Gerbert Makneyr, thiab ob tug viv ncaus, Frances thiab Margaret Macdonald. "Glasgow Style" Ua ke, lawv nrhiav tau ib tug nkaus tshiab tsim style hu ua.

Tam sim no lub exhibition Charles Rennie Mackintosh - qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj lub npe hu tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

Makintoshizm

Charles Mackintosh sim ua txhua yam rau nws tus kheej. Nws sai heev tuaj rau hauv cov style hais tias nws yog nyuaj rau tus cwj pwm rau lwm tus neeg. Ua ntej, critics ua hauj lwm txoj kev hu ua "hauv tawm" thiab ces dubbed "Makintoshizmom".

Tag nrho cov vaj tse no yog tsim los ntawm Charles yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, rooj tog zaum. Lub tsev nws tus kheej thiab cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws ua ib lub cev.

Nws ua hauj lwm yog heev haumxeeb, no-nonsense, zoo nkauj thiab elegant zoo. Hais tias Charlz Makintosh, uas tus exhibition yog tseem muaj tam sim no Lavxias teb sab pej xeem, coj los ntawm tus tshiab Art Nouveau constructive txoj kev, nrog nruj lej leej kab thiab txawv txawv lub tsev.

kws kes duab vajtse ua hauj lwm

Cov Glasgow project Mackintosh ua ob peb vaj tse. Nws ua hauj lwm yog yooj yim coj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv ntse ntxiv hauv zos hom.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub Macintosh:

• tsim tau ib tug private tsev Hill lub tsev;
• Neeg Macintosh tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Art;
• lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Glasgow;
• willow tshuaj yej chav;
• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm poj vaj Cross.

Tej vaj tse yog dog dig zoo li tus locks. Charles yeej teem precisely rau cov qauv no mus sab laj txog cov architecture teej tug mus rau tus sawv ntawm Scotland.

Mackintosh yog tsis ntshai sib tov nyob rau hauv lawv cov vaj tse steel, iav, pob zeb ua.

Rooj tog los ntawm designer

Tsis kawg lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse thiab artist, yog tsis tau tso cai kom tsis txhob muaj.

Nws dabbled nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kos duab cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab kev vam meej architectural kev daws teeb meem, nroog vaj tse Mackintosh coj li rooj tog. Mac exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin kuj tseem tau nthuav mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm nws ua hauj lwm kuaj.

Txhua daim ntawm cov rooj tog, ua los ntawm cov designer, yog nws. Qhov thib ob xws tsis muaj nyob. Charles adorned lawv cov rooj zaum thiab nyiaj ntxhuav, framed lawv nyob rau hauv cov hlau, them nrog enamel los yog tso rau hauv lawv dawb lias iav.

Tsim cov ntse heev

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus cov rooj tog thiab tsim tsev, nws tsim sketches rau murals, textiles, qhov rai, qhov rooj iav qhov rais, fireplaces thiab txawm teev. Yuav kom kho cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev, nws tuaj nrog stencils, thiab nws tau los ua nws trademark. Mas kuv kho tag nrho cov roses, uas symbolize tus sau.

Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias Charles Mackintosh pleev xim rau sab nraum zoov billboards thiab zog. Nws ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov qauv siv rau lub tickets, advertising thiab thiaj li nyob.

Cov designer tuaj nrog nws kos npe font. Txhua tsab ntawv, bred rau lawv, ces nws yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

drawings

McIntosh tsis sai li sai tau tuaj mus rau hauv lub niaj zaus painting. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, nws yog ntau xav nyob rau hauv peb-dimensional shapes uas yuav tsim.

Nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog cov thawj lub sij hawm hloov lub nqus cwj mem rau hauv ib tug txhuam hniav. Nyob rau hauv nws koos xyoo, Charles nquag pleev xim rau ua hauj lwm, tseem lifes. Tag nrho cov no yog ua li cas nrog watercolors, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, yooj yim coj style.

kws kes duab vajtse paintings yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb cov, vim lawv tau tsim tsis yog li ntawd ntau, thiab txhua tus ntawm nws paintings yog suav tias yog pej xeem vaj tse nyob rau hauv Scotland thiab cov UK raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib ntawm tus yeeb yam?

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Glasgow yuav tsis txhais cov architectural masterpieces ntawm lub Macintosh thiab tas rau me tej hauj lwm, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg nquag.

Nws yuav suav hais tias raws li lub ntsiab teev ntawm lub exhibition:

• Macintosh duab pleev xim rau watercolor ua hauj lwm ntawm Scotland;
• cim rooj tog, li mejyig thiab ntxhuav;
• tsom iav;
• Kuaj interiors;
• stencils nrog ib tug naas ej sau tus tsiaj ntawv;
• teeb.

Lub highlight ntawm tus sau tau coj ntsiab ntawm lub sab hauv, uas McIntosh ua kom rau cov neeg los ntawm Glasgow thiab surrounding lub zos. Nyob rau hauv cov chav no muaj ib lub rooj, ib lub rooj zaum los sis txawm ib daim iav, tsim los ntawm nws tsim. Tag nrho ua ke tsim ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li qhia nyob rau hauv koj duab los ntawm tus sau. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Russia twb coj thiab ib co hom ntawm cov rooj tog los ntawm cov tshuaj yej salon nyob rau hauv Suav style.

Yog tsis muaj pab nruj ib theem zuj zus tsim rooj tog loses nws artistic tus nqi raws li ib tug kos duab khoom. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub exhibition yog tsim Macintosh nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin, uas tuaj txog ntawm Scotland qhua kom huv si qhia lub Lavxias teb sab lug txhawb cov miv.

Tu siab, ib co khoom uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau ntawm tus yeeb yam, tau raug kev txom nyem thaum lub sij hawm qhov hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv Glasgow, Cov nroj cig cuag cov creation ntawm lub Macintosh, lub tsev kawm ntawv uas kawm Askiv. Nws tus kheej alma mater. Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau qhia ib co ntawv luam ntawm tej hauj lwm Charlza Renni Mackintosh rau lub exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin Tsev khaws puav pheej, tab sis tsis tau vim hais tias ntawm lub xwm txheej no.

Nyob rau lub rooj sib hais no, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub exhibition nyob rau hauv Moscow tau qhia lawv pab koj tu siab thiab cia siab hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau sai sai rov qab thiab mus txuas ntxiv ua hauj lwm nrog lawv brokers nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Patriarch lub Palace, los yog es nws Pillar Chamber, uas tau tuav mus rau lub tso rau neeg pom, yog ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws cov kev vam meej. Qhov no qhia tau tias tau ua ib tug pab cuam rau tag nrho lub series ntawm miv uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm cov Kremlin nyob rau hauv Moscow. exhibition organizers tseem mus nqa tawm nws lub tswv yim. Lawv nrhiav kom paub Muscovites thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog nrog rau feem ntau zoo heev thiab koj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab hnub no thiab yav dhau los xyoo pua.

Ib-Pillar Chamber, tom qab ntau zaus, thaum kawg rov qab los nyob rau hauv 2005. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws rau cov thawj lub sij hawm txiav txim siab tig los rau tus nrog rau miv. Tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv Moscow yuav tau muaj.

Chamber - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb monument ntawm civil architecture, uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub depths ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Thaum lub sij hawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov Kremlin puas nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no tsis muaj tsev nyob ib grand exhibition nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Lavxias teb sab emperors thiab cov Armory.

Neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej yog siab heev rau lub sij hawm los mus muab rau nws cov thaj chaw ua hauj lwm Mackintosh. Mackintosh exhibition nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin pib nws cov hauj lwm.