Lymphocytes nce qe poob - los yog yuav ua li cas rau decipher lub analyses?

Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib lub neej cob ntsuam thiab mam li sim nyuaj to taub li cas yog meant to taub tsis tau xov tooj thiab cov lus, yuav ua li cas loj nws yog rau lub xeev ntawm nws lub cev. Wb sim ua ke los decipher ib co ntawm lawv, piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus ntshav dawb muaj zog, qe poob.

Thaum tus heev pib nws yog to taub nws yog dab tsi - qe, ntshav dawb, dab tsi muaj nuj nqi lawv ua, yog dab tsi cawv thiab rawsli. Tseeb, tsis muaj tus yooj yim kev txawj ntse txog cov kev ntawm tej ntshav yog yooj yim to taub dab tsi hawv peb kho mob, yog tias lymphocytes nce, qe poob thiab yog vim li cas cov dab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Yog li ntawd, cov qe ntshav dawb - nws yog dawb los yog tsis muaj kob ntshav nrog cov lus los yog sib npaug zoo. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, lawv yog ib hom ntawm barrier rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Lub fact tias cov hlwb muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tshwj xeeb enzymes uas yog tau nqus cov kab mob ua kom puas lub degradation khoom, uas yog inevitably tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub neej, raws li zoo raws li protein tshuaj ntawm txawv teb chaws tuaj.

Lymphocytes - ib hom ntawm cov ntshav dawb, uas yog muaj los tiv thaiv tib neeg tsis muaj zog. Lawv paub txog thiab ua kom puas pathogens ntawm ntau hom ntawm kis kab mob, mob hlwb thiab fungi. Cov ntshav lymphocytes los ntawm cov pob txha, qhov uas lawv yuav, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog tsim.

Neutrophils - nws tseem yog ib tug zoo ntawm cov ntshav dawb. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tsuas yog ob peb teev, tom qab uas lub qe mus rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij mus rau lub site ntawm kab mob (kev raug mob, kub nyhiab, wounds, thiab thiaj li nyob) rau ib tug focused nriaj. Paub tab qe yog hu ua segmented.

Los ntawm cov saum toj no nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias thaum lymphocytes tau ntau zog, qe yog nws txo qis, txhua hom ntawm cov ntshav hlwb sib npaug sib ntaus sib tua kab mob, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Tam sim no wb tham ntau txog cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm leukocytes, lymphocytes thiab qe.

Yog hais tias lub xeem tau qhia tias muaj zog lymphocytes, qe yog nws txo qis, qhov no feem ntau yog qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub cev, los yog kis tus kab mob. Nyob ntawm seb dab tsi tau soj ntsuam (zis, ntshav, mob stroke, thiab lwm yam), yuav raug txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub tau qhov twg los ntawm kab mob. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, ib qho kev nce ntawm lymphocytes yam ntxwv rau tus kab mob, tus kab mob ntsws, muaj teeb meem nrog cov thyroid caj pas, mob thiab mob lymphocytic leukemia thiab lymphosarcoma. Tej lub theem ntawm qe no kuj vim lesion ntawm tus kab mob, mob mob, tshwm sim los ntawm ib co tshuaj nrog radiotherapy kev kho mob, thiab lwm yam Yog li, yog hais tias nws yog txiav txim tias lub lymphocytes yog nce, qe nws txo qis nqi tam sim ntawd sab laj ib tus kws los mus txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob thiab tua hluav taws.

Lwm version ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev soj ntsuam thaum segmented qe poob, lymphocytes nce, qhov no qhia ib tug twb tau kis tus kab mob xws li SARS. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, xws li ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tsom lub sij hawm, thiab maj mam rov qab mus rau qub kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv kev txos ntawm segmented qe yog vim kev kho mob nrog cytostatics, ionizing tawg, aplastic anemia thiab agranulocytosis Immune - Neutrophil kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub hlwb pob txha thiab cov ntshav, piv txwv li, nyob rau theem ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog ntau zog lymphocytes qhia tias tus kab mob no "yog nyob rau hauv wane."

Nws yog tseem tau hais tias leukocytes nce, lymphocytes poob. Txo nyob rau hauv lymphocytes hu ua lymphopenia. Qhov no tshwm sim mas vim lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mob mob, miliary tuberculosis, lub davhlau ya nyob twg theem ntawm mob cancer, radiotherapy, etc. Kom ntau ntau cov ntshav dawb yog tau nrog kab thiab uas tsis yog-kis kab mob, kab mob qog hlav, leukemia, vim raug mob, thiab lwm yam Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum nws yuav ua rau kom ib tug xov tooj ntawm muaj sia yog vim li cas, xws li kev nyuaj siab, congestion, premenstrual lub sij hawm, thiab lwm yam Yog li, kev nce ntawm leukocytes nyob rau hauv nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lymphocyte yuav co tes rau lub xub ntiag ntawm kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev, raws li zoo raws li tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug nqaij hlav.