Luxor, Tim lyiv teb chaws attractions. Temples ntawm Luxor. Diam duab, tourists xyuas

Luxor - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab nrov architectural thiab keeb kwm monuments ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Ntawm no yog lus dag tshaj plaws nthuav sightseeing tours.

Luxor, cov duab uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv qhia ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, yog paub los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub capital ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws - Thebes. Muaj ntau pharaohs rau centuries no tshuav ib tug cim xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej raws li ib tug cim architectural lug, ornate carvings, sculptures thiab frescoes. Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj tus nqi rau historians thiab soj ntsuam. Tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no xav tuaj nyob ntawm no, mus kov tus poj treasures.

Cov ancient capital ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws

Thebes thawj hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv los ntawm lub III txhiab BC. e. Yog li ntawd lub nroog lub npe hu ua lub Greeks, thiab cov neeg uas nyob tim lyiv teb chaws hu ua nws Uaset. Rau ntau centuries lub nroog tsim thiab loj hlob thiab tau los ua ib tug zoo peev ntawm lub ancient Egypt.

Tom qab ntawd, nws pib mus rau koom txoos ua lub tuam tsev thiab palaces. Tag nrho pharaohs pab mus rau creation uas tsis tshua muaj lub nroog zoo nkauj - ib yam dab tsi rebuilt, ib yam dab tsi ntxiv.

Lub blossoming nroog ntawm Thebes hu nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. BC. Tom qab ntawd, lub peev ntawm tus ancient lub xeev tau tsiv mus rau Alexandria. Txawm li cas los, txawm tias ib tug ntev lub sij hawm hauv lub nroog tseem ib tug loj kev cai thiab kev cai dab qhuas qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws.

Luxor (Tim lyiv teb chaws), uas nws sights zoo paub deb tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob qhov chaw - lub "nroog ntawm cov neeg tuag" thiab "nyob lub nroog".

Xeem nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Nile. Nws yog ib tug niaj hnub thaj tsam chaw nyob. Nws lub ntsiab attraction yog Luxor tuam tsev thiab lub Cathedral ntawm Amun-Ra ntawm Karnak zos.

"Lub nroog ntawm cov neeg tuag" yog sab laug txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Nile. Nws muaj lub Theban necropolis muaj lub hav ntawm lub poj vaj, Valley ntawm tus vaj, Medinet Habu, Tuam tsev ntawm Hatshepsut, Ramesseum.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 70-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Luxor Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Antiquities pib. Nws tshaaj qhov tseeb archaeological finds. No thiab lwm yam attractions yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub sightseeing tours. Peb cia siab tias tsis ntev koj yuav muaj ib tug fascinating mus txawv tebchaws los Luxor (Tim lyiv teb chaws). Sights ntawm no historic qhov chaw yuav impress txawm lub feem ntau txog tej traveler.

Avenue ntawm lub sphinxes

Qhov no nws nyob rau hauv nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm tus nqi ntawm lub attraction nyuam qhuav qhib tom qab restoration. Nws nruab nrog niaj hnub siab zoo teeb pom kev zoo uas qhia txog cov kev pab txhua tus kwv.

Nyob rau hauv lub ancient sphinxes txoj kev tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nqa tawm heev heev processions kav cov vaj ntxwv rau Luxor tuam tsev, raws li zoo raws li thaum lub sij hawm cov tshuaj rituals.

Nws muaj 1350 cov mlom. Nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua BC. e. huab tais Hatshepsut zoo, ua nyob rau hauv lub nroog rau cov sij hawm, uas ua ib feem ntawm tus naas ej avenue.

restoration

Tam sim no qhib rau mus ntsib los ntawm tourists 150 meters txoj kev. Nws restoration coj qhov chaw tshaj tsib lub xyoos. Niaj hnub no, tourists yuav pom nws nyob rau hauv ib tug kho dua tshiab thiab daim ntawv. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo tagnrho lub sij hawm rau tau nyob rau hauv kov nrog rau zaj dab neeg rau leej twg los xav nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Egypt.

Thaum no tus taw tes yog 350 sphinxes. Lawv muaj tib neeg lub taub hau thiab rau tom tsov ntxhuav lub cev. Zaum hais tias muaj ib tug ntxiv 1,000 sculptures, tab sis lub excavations yog raws li nram no, ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos, thiab sphinxes tshwm sim ua ntej lub tourists nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub.

Huas ua tau thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm vaj ntxwv Nektenebo. Chiv, nws yog qhov ntev ntawm 2.7 km thiab dav - 70 meters.

Tuam tsev Ramesses II

Monuments fwm nyob rau hauv no ancient lub nroog, dazzling. Piv txwv li, qhov no tawm tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Luxor yog ib tug yooj yim lub tsev uas muaj ob pylons txiav los ntawm pob zeb. Cov kev siv ntawm ib tug mysterious cult nplooj siab mus faus. Pylons yog cov tourists hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Rau ib tug me me loog yog 28 txhua lwm tus lub sanctuary.

Tuam tsev ntawm Luxor muaj courtyards thiab halls, kev cob cog rua ntawm ib tug staircase. Nyob rau cov phab ntsa muaj qhia vaj ntxwv yeej thiab txua ntoo inscriptions ntawm nws muab siab npuab Vajtswv mus rau lub gods, muaj yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tsev neeg ties. Qhov no teev cov npe ntawm 118 kov yeej lub zos.

Tuam tsev ntawm Amun Ra

Mus txog nyob rau hauv Luxor (Tim lyiv teb chaws), lub sights koj yuav pom me ntsis nyob rau txhua txhua kauj ruam. Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, Thebes, nyob rau hauv bank ntawm tag nrho-ntws Nile, nws yog ib lub tuam tsev ntawm Amun. Nws yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau grandiose tuam tsev ntawm ancient Egypt.

Qhov ntev ntawm no monumental tsev - 260 meters. Nws pib ua nws nyob rau hauv Luxor Amenhotep III. Tiav qhov kev siv ntawm Ramses II, tau txuas mus rau lub tuam tsev ib tug lossis loj pylon.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Amenhotep nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb huv qhov chaw koj yuav taug kev los ntawm cov elegant chaw tos txais, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 32 kab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm papyrus, interconnected. Nws twb kev cob cog rua rau ib tug vaj, tsis pub dhau uas yog stately txhua, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dawb huv pas nrig. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Luxor.

Nyob rau hauv lub sanctuary ntawm lub tuam tsev yuav txeem los ntawm sab nraum qab chav, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug alcove ntawm qhov chaw tos txais.

Pilon, adjoined mus rau lub tsev ntawm Ramses, masterfully pleev xim rau nrog scenes ntawm cov tub rog campaigns tiv thaiv cov Hithai. Tuam tsev ntawm Amun nyob rau hauv Luxor ua heev heev pleev xim rau columned halls thiab courtyards. Thaum kawg ntawm lub tshav puam yog tias tus vaj ntxwv puab ua los ntawm granite qhov zoo tshaj plaws sculptors ntawm lub sij hawm. Lawv qhov siab - 7 meters.

Lub complex ntawm Karnak

No lub tuam tsev cov khaub ncaws ntau yog nto moo nyob deb tshaj lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm muaj ib lub legendary nroog ntawm Thebes. Nws npog qhov loj tshaj plaws cheeb tsam. Nrog Luxor tuam tsev combines nws Avenue ntawm lub sphinxes. Carnac - cov coob complex ntawm Luxor. Nws ua tim khawv rau lub achievements ntawm ancient Egypt.

Nws muaj peb lub ntsiab vaj tse - temples ntawm Amun, Mut thiab Montu. Nws npog txog 100 hectares av. Los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Luxor teem qhov kev ncua deb ntawm peb kis lus mev. Qhov no cim qauv pib ua Ramses kuv, txuas ntxiv Network kuv, thiab tas siv Ramses II.

Tuam tsev Amon yog lub ntsiab qauv nyob rau hauv ib tug complex Karnak Luxor. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm nws yog lub tuam tsev ntawm Montu. Tom ntej no mus nws yog ib lub Cathedral, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau tus vajtswv poj niam Mut thiab vaj tswv Ptah.

Tsis deb deb yog me me lub koom txoos thiab heev me me Christian lub tsev teev ntuj. Hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Amun yog lwm zoo kawg li lub tsev teev ntuj - Hekadzhet.

obelisks

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm no cim complex ntawm Luxor obelisk sab. Nws qhov siab - 21 meters. Nyhav - 43 tons. Nws tau raug tsa los Thutmose. Lub obelisk tseem lawm, niaj hnub no nws tseem tau mus pom ancient inscriptions.

Yog lwm zoo sib xws tsim. Qhov no obelisk, nplooj siab rau poj huab tais Hatshepsut, Tim lyiv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab nws nce mus txog 29 meters, thiab nyhav ntau tshaj 320 tons!

Thaum huab tais Hatshepsut tuag, lub zwm txwv ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws coj Thutmose III, uas yuam kom cov obelisk rau vij ib tug lossis loj phab ntsa. Yog li, nws sim ua kom puas lub cim xeeb ntawm nws cov thawj ntawm. Nws ntseeg hais tias qhov no txoj kev yuav raug nqi rau nws tsawg, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv nws tsis muaj puas ntsoog lub zoo kawg li lub tsev. Cov loj loj obelisk raug ua los ntawm liab granite.

Luxor (duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) thiab Karnak nyob rau hauv particular raug caw mus saib lub tuam tsev nuav complex, ua los ntawm Philip Arhidausom - tij laug Aleksandra Velikogo.

Colossi ntawm Memnon

Ntau tshaj 3500 xyoo, cov sculptures twj ywm zaum saum lawv cov pedestals, zov lub nkag mus rau lub grand funerary Cathedral, ua los ntawm haib rulers Amenhotep III ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Luxor (Tim lyiv teb chaws) tu kom zoo xwb qhov loj tshaj cov khoom muaj nqis. Ob tug loj loj saum - ib tug kav nws tus kheej - zaum rau ntawm lub rooj huas tias, txojkev ntawm lub hnub converts. Nws ob txhais tes daim ntau quav tso rau nws lub hauv caug, thiab tus taw - nuj nqis ntawm ob tug zoo nkauj cov poj niam - niam thiab poj niam. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub complex 35 hectares. tus poj kav cov tub yuav tsis tshaj nws tus txiv thiab tsim ib yam dab tsi ntau sophisticated.

Me ntsis tom qab Colossi ntawm Memnon pib "hu zaj nkauj" vim hais tias ntawm kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Qhov no tshwm sim tau coj tuaj rau nws ib txhiab mas cov neeg mus los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb uas xav hnov thiab pom qhov txuj ci no. Tab sis huab tais Septimius Severus nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos intervened nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no, thiab nyob rau hauv 199 muab qhov kev txiav txim yuav muab tus puas qhov chaw, "ua kom haum lub oracle." Tom qab no "hu nkauj" nres mus ib txhis.

Luxor (Tim lyiv teb chaws), excursions nyob rau hauv uas muaj tseeb yuav tsum tau in thiaj li tso rau hauv touring lub sij hawm, yog tias koj lub hom phiaj xws li mus ntsib ib tug lub teb chaws no, nws yog ib tsab xwb tsis cov qhua. Nws yuav zoo li, nyob rau hauv Colossi ntawm Memnon twb paub txhua yam. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog li ntawd, lawv tseem xav tsis thoob. German Egyptologist Rainer Shtadelmann kev restoration ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lub headgear polychrome saum, fwm liner tawg los ntawm lub sij hawm lub qhov muag.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv hauv tsab xov xwm nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau piav qhia txog lub nroog ntawm Luxor. Tim lyiv teb chaws, uas nws attractions paub thoob ntiaj teb, attracts ntau tourists mus rau nws lub ancient av. Tuaj thiab koj - yuav ua tau ib tug unforgettable mus txawv tebchaws.