Ludwig van Beethoven: ua haujlwm

Ib tus kws sau nkauj thiab pianist ntiag tug, nws yog ib lub npe uas nws lub npe tau txuam nrog classical music. Sau ntau tshaj 650 cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag ntawm ntau ntau lwm yam. Ntawm lawv yog symphonies, concerts, overtures, sonatas, operas, oratorios, nkauj (nrog rau kev ua cov lus dab neeg nkauj), suab paj nruag rau dramas, ballet thiab ntau ntxiv. Nws tau sau tej hauj lwm rau ob peb hom twj remote controls, tooj dag thiab txoj hlua seev. Nws lub npe - Ludwig van Beethoven. Cov hauj lwm ntawm no cov suab paj nruas ntse heev ntxiv rau surprise kiv cua thiab suab paj nruag connoisseurs txawm tias tom qab ze li ntawm 200 xyoo tom qab nws tuag. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau tham txog cov suab paj nruas wealth uas tshuav ib tug German composer.

Symphonic suab paj nruag

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ua los ntawm ib lub suab paj nruag orchestra symphony nrog ntau yam twj paj nruag thiab feem ntau nrog kev koom tes ntawm pawg hu nkauj. Beethoven sau tau ntau hom suab paj nruag zoo heev. Tej hauj lwm, cov npe uas muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev sib tsoo, concerts thiab lwm yam hauj lwm, muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab dav paub.

Cov kev ua yeeb yam feem ntau tau ua:

• Triple kev hais kwv txhiaj rau violin, cello thiab piano;
• Kev hais kwv txhiaj rau kev nkauj nraug thiab ua yeeb yam;
• Tsib concerts rau piano thiab orchestra.

Symphony tsis muaj 5 yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws rau lub orchestra los ntawm cov neeg sau los ntawm Beethoven. Tej haujlwm ntawm lub hwjchim no nyuaj rau nrhiav pom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm classical music. Nws sawv cev rau kev kov yeej ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm tus neeg thiab kev kov yeej kev tshwm sim.

Lwm yam kev sau ntaub ntawv muaj xws li Symphony No. 3 ("Heroic"), fantasy rau piano, choir thiab orchestra ("Choral Fantasy"), Symphony No. 6 (Pastoral) thiab lwm tus.

Chamber music

Nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv sau quartets, piano thiab hlua quartets, as well as sonatas - violin, cello thiab piano. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem:

• Trio No. 7 rau piano, violin thiab cello ("Archduke");
• Hnyuv ntxwm rau nkauj laus, nplaim thiab xov tooj (opus 25);
• Peb txoj hlua khau (opus 9);
• Ib tug loj fugue.

Nthuav yog cov hlua "Razumovsky Quartets", uas Beethoven sau tau. Cov hauj lwm tau muab tso rau ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab zaj nkauj thiab tau sib koom tes los ntawm Suav Andrei Razumovsky, tus neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws nrog tus neeg sau phau ntawv yog tus phooj ywg. Lus dab neeg motifs yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias yog rarity nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus German composer. Ntxiv rau cov Russians, nws kuj siv Ukrainian, Askiv, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Tyrolean thiab ntau lwm tus.

Ua haujlwm rau pianoforte thiab violin

Rau Keyboard 32 sonatas, raws li zoo raws li lub mus ntawm variations, ib-feem thooj, Bagatelles, marches, Rondo, polonaises, waltzes, thiab ib co lwm yam ntau ntau yam ntawm tus tswv tau muab sau rau cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm.

Ntawm lawv muaj xws li tej nto moo ntawm Beethoven li:

• Ib qho kev tho kev siab tsis ua tiav 14 ("Moonlight"). Cov hauj lwm tau muab sau tseg rau hauv qab ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub composer lub neej: kev hnov lus lag ntseg thiab tsis sib luag rau nws cov tub kawm ntawv.
• Lyrical thiab ib tug me ntsis melancholy bagatelle "Rau Elise". Tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm no gizmo yog tsis paub, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txaus siab ntawm nws mloog.
• Kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev ua siab ntev kawg ntawm No. 23 ("Apassionata"). Hom peb qhov chaw, nws twb tshwm sim los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Shakespeare.
• Sonata ntawm sonata No.8 ("Pathetic"). Nws qhia txog heroic thiab sublime romantic motifs.

Beethoven feem ntau kuj tau sau rau nkauj laus thiab pianoforte. Cov hauj lwm no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb, qhov sib txawv thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab. Xws li Sonata No. 9 (Kreutzerov), Sonata No. 5 (Spring) thiab ntau tus neeg.

Muaj ntau ntawm cov creation sonatas thiab concerts existed nyob rau hauv ob versions: rau stringed seev thiab pianoforte.

Vocal suab paj nruag

Hauv Beethoven sau phau ntawv no, cov npe ntawm cov suab paj nruag: tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm plaub tau ua tiav kom tiav, oratorios, ua haujlwm rau chorus thiab orchestra, duets, arias thiab nkauj, nrog rau cov suab paj nruag.

Lub opera "Fidelio" muaj ob qho yeeb yam los ua tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm no. Cov zajlus tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm Fabkis Revolution, narrating txog kev tawm tsam, kev hlub thiab kev xaiv tsa.

Ntawm cov nkauj ntawm cov nkauj hu ua ntau yam motifs: civil-patriotic ("Dawb txiv neej", "Military Song of the Austrians"), lyric ("Mystery", "Yav tsaus ntuj nkauj nyob rau hauv Starry Sky") thiab lwm tus.

Cov neeg nquag suab paj nruag ntawm Beethoven

Qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev pom ntawm lub suab uas cov neeg nyiam mloog tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm tus composer xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov txawj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Beethoven Ludwig van, nws cov suab ua haujlwm hauv tsheej lab ntawm kev hais plaub ntug thoob ntiaj teb, nyob tsis muaj kev vam meej rau cov neeg lag luam uas muaj koob npe nrov, uas nws ua tau zoo li lub suab paj nruag. Piv txwv, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pianist ntawm tus kws sau paj kws German yog:

• E. Gilels;
• S. Richter;
• M. Yudin;
• V. Kempf;
• G. Gould;
• K. Arrau.

Daim ntawv teev no yog cai, vim hais tias txhua zaus txhua tus neeg mloog tau pom tias tus neeg ua si ua si hauv kev sib luag thiab kev ntxim siab.

Beethoven cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws cov suab paj nruag uas muaj nyob rau hauv 18th-19th centuries.