Lub yim hli ntuj channel. Augustow Canal excursion. Lub yim hli ntuj channel: hauj lwm

Augustow kwj dej - ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog qauv uas txuas Belarus thiab Poland. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug tshwj xeeb hydrological qauv, tab sis kuj tus neeg ua kwj dej hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws attracts ntau tourists. Rau ntau yam ntawm kev ua si ntawm cov neeg nyob thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas mus rau lub nroog muaj ob peb excursions.

Lub yim hli ntuj channel: hauj lwm

Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj dag reservoir, uas stretches rau 102 km. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm nws yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Poland, Belarus "tau txais" xwb 22 km. Nws txuas lub basins ntawm niam dej loj - cov Vistula thiab cov Niemen. Loj raws li tiav los ntawm tus kwj dej systems, pas dej, pas dej, dej ntws channelized seem thiab raws. Tag nrho cov muab kev koom tes 7 dej ntws thiab 11 lub pas dej. Cov zauv yog impressive, tab sis tsis raws li nws Augustow kwj dej.

Qhov no ib xyoos ib zaug lub teb chaws festivals thiab kev ua si sib tw rau kayaking thiab rowing. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus kwj dej pw qhov zoo nkauj hiking ua ke. Tag nrho cov no ua rau nws ib qho kev nthuav qhov chaw rau kev ua si. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov channel yog artificially billeting, thiab shipping rau ua kom zoo, cov system yog tsim gateways. Augustow kwj dej muaj xws li 18 watersheds, 4 ntawm lawv - nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Belarus. Txhav Tas ntxiv tsw koj mus txawv tebchaws. Augustow kwj dej yog tsis heev sib sib zog nqus, hais txog 2 meters. Keeb xeeb siv rau kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm ob lub teb chaws, cov lag luam tawm thiab cov mov ntawm ntoo, niaj hnub no nws tseem tsuas yog raws li ib tug ua si thiab mus ncig tebchaws site.

Lub richness ntawm lub Belarusian dej Fund

Tej chaw no yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv cov dej tshiab kev pab. Ib tug tuab Hydrographic network muaj xws li txhiab ntawm cov dej ntws thiab ntws. Lawv tag nrho ntev npog ib cheeb tsam ntawm 90 000 km. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - yog lub Dnepr, lub Berezina thiab Pripyat. Siv cov kev faib ntawm canals, pas dej thiab reservoirs ntxiv nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov dej. Nws yog feem ntau ua los txhim kho navigability thiab xyuas kom meej me nyuam ntawm cov khoom rau tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws.

Qhov loj tshaj Belarus raws yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws - tag nrho ua ke thiab txhua tus nyob rau nws tus kheej txoj kev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - yog tus Dnieper-Kab laum nrog kwj dej. Nws combines ob hlab ntsha - yog lub Pripyat dej thiab Mukhavets. Ua nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, nws pheej rebuilt.

Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev yog cov Augustow kwj dej, nws yog tam sim no tsuas yog siv rau tourism hom phiaj. Tus ntawm lawv tag nrho - Vileika-Minsk dej system. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj Oginski, Mikashevicheskiy thiab Slavichsko-Yaminsky raws. Qhov no yog ib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej ntws thiab canals ntawm Belarus, thiab tam sim no rov qab mus rau qhov chaw ntawm tourism - Augustow pas dej.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm lub majestic vaj tse

Tsis npaum li cas lub sij hawm tseem tshuav kom txog thaum tom ntej no Jubilee gala - Canal yuav noj peb caug nws bicentennial. Siv cov kev faib pib nyob rau hauv 1824, nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub ceev yuav tsum tau rau ib tug thauj txoj kev hauv tsev los ntawm Poland (ib feem ntawm Russia) mus rau lub ports. Prussia nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm sim cov transit ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov khoom los ntawm nws cov chaw uas zoo heev, thiab chaw pib lawv nkag tau mus rau lub hiav txwv.

Peb tes num sai sai pom zoo los ntawm huab tais, thiab kev tsim kho pib. Nws ntawd kub ntev li 15 xyoo nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm tus sau Ignatius Protzinskogo. Rau cov hauj lwm ntawm ntau tshaj li 7,000 neeg ua hauj lwm tau caw tuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1839 kev tsim kho tau ua tiav, thiab cov channel qhib rau navigation. Feem ntau ntawm nws - nws yog ib yam pas dej, ntws thiab pas dej, tab sis nws kuj muaj xws li 40 km ntawm cov khoom cua channel uas yog khawb los ntawm txhais tes, siv ntoo shovels. Raws li peb tes num, rau nws nteg lub Trapezoidal zoo nrog ib tug dav ntawm 9 meters. Keeb nws ua 29 dams thiab 18 locks. Tag nrho puag ncig ua haujlwm noj thiab cov txuas hniav. xauv-rooj vag tau ua los ntawm ntoo qhib nrog hlau piping. Nrov plig plawg lub pas dej tauv actuated los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim nrog ib tug iav mechanism.

Txawm li cas los, raws li cov lo lus uas peb channel yog xyaum tsis siv. Rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug qhib railway tsom ntau npaum li cas yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav pauv.

Raws li reflected lub ntiaj teb no tsov rog nyob rau hauv channel xeev

Tsis yog tus twg lub thawj los yog tus thib ob tsov rog ntiaj teb, twb tsis spared lub Augustow kwj dej. Daim ntawv qhia qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau yam leeg ib qho tseem ceeb rau tej thaj chaw uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm invaders. Thiab niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm nws kav ntev npaum tseem fwm qhob pillboxes, xav cuam tshuam los ntawm lub kis battles. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ntawd puas, ib co gateways, hlawv lub pas dej tauv, tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau cov channel yog fwm.

Lub ob ntiaj teb rog cuam tshuam nws zog npaum li cas. Nrog nws cov shores khiav tus naas ej defensive kab Molotov. Tsiv sib ntaus sib tua tag pov tseg waterworks kwj dej.

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub Augustow Canal

Cov tseem muaj sia nyob ib feem ntawm Polish dag reservoir sim hawm caij nyoog lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv nws raws li ib tug keeb kwm kev cai-keeb kwm monument, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm kev ua si thiab tourism. Nyob rau hauv 2004, lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus tswj txiav txim siab los lees paub ib tug ua kom tiav reconstruction ntawm lub channel vim nws cov menyuamuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov teb chaws thiab cov UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm tseem ceeb.

Lub cim ecosystem

Grodno cheeb tsam - ib qhov chaw ntawm stunning kev zoo nkauj. Muaj kaum ntawm hom uas muaj nyob nowhere lwm tus. Nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu, ntses thiab noog - no yuav qhib ib tug tag nrho lub ntiaj teb uas yog muaj nyob rau saib thaum lub sij hawm ib tug leisurely taug kev ua si. Lub yim hli ntuj channel (Grodno) flanked nto moo hav zoov. Nws yog hu ua tus Grodno tom hav zoov. Rau taug kev nws fits tsis zoo, nws yog tuab, rugged thicket. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov cheeb tsam no yog cim raws li qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv. Ntau cov ntoo yog ntau tshaj li 200 xyoo, yog ib tug tiag tiag tej yam qub qab hav zoov.

Nws inhabited lub lynx thiab cov tsiaj qus npua teb, lwj uas mos lwj thiab beavers, mos lwj thiab elk, tsis yog tsis muaj hma. Noog nyob ntawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dub stork, ob peb qhov chaw muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau, sib nrug los ntawm cov chaw. Dej channel tag nrho ntawm ntses nyob ntawm no Grayling, trout thiab barbel, uas teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv.

Hiking thiab vab tours los ntawm tus kwj dej bank

Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas nthuav ua luam dej no rau lub nkoj, nws yuav tsis muab heev npaum li cas tig tau, yuav ua li cas npaum li cas koj tau txais, mus taug kev raws tus ntug dej. Lub caij ntuj sov - qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus xyuas lub Augustow kwj dej. Ncig saib tsis muaj ib tug qhia yuav raug nqi heev pheej yig, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm nco ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej chaw. Local tej chaw - ib qho ntawm lub huv nyob rau sab av loj. Grodno Hav zoov stretches rau ntau kilometers, ua rau nws tau yuav txaus siab rau nws cov pristine kev zoo nkauj.

Hauv plawv ntawm lub zeem cia yog ib tug zoo nkauj ua si chaw ua si ntawm yuav luag 6 hectares. Nws tseem ceeb qhov chaw rau tsev neeg thiab chaw ua si.

Nyob rau ob tog ntawm lub channel muaj ib tug vaj zoo zoo nkauj thiab chaw ua si ceg, lub koom txoos thiab cathedrals. Tourists muaj cai mus xyuas lawv, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa yuav tsuas mus nrog tus ncig saib pab pawg neeg. Yog hais tias koj muaj travelling nyob ib leeg, nws yog ib pom zoo kom mus ntsib tus palace thiab chaw ua si complex nyob rau hauv lub zos Svyatsk, vaj teb thiab chaw ua si ceg teej tug mus rau lub XVII xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Dawb hav iav thiab Radzivilki. Kiv cua ntawm cov tub rog keeb kwm yuav nyiam mus saib cov forts thiab fortresses ntawm lub caij XIX thiab thaum ntxov XX caug xyoo., Raws li tau zoo raws li lub strengthening ntawm lub Molotov kab. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav pab tau mus saib nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tej yawg koob heroically tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws.

Excursions los ntawm nkoj

Ply qhov lawv txhua txhua hnub tus neeg caij nkoj. Nyob rau cov ncig saib, lawv yog nruab nrab ntawm 20 km thiab tshaj. Cov nqi ntau tshaj li pheej yig, ib teev taug kev yuav muab rau koj txog ib tug duas. Nws yog ua tau rau kiag li tshem tawm tag nrho cov nkoj thiab tus phooj ywg lub tuam txhab noj peb caug ib xyoos los yog lwm yam kev ua koob tsheej. Teev yuav raug nqi tsawg tshaj li 30 duas las.

Qhov no hnub caiv yog tsim rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam mus ncig teb chaws los ntawm ko taw, tab sis yog kam tso tag nrho lub zos attractions. Ib tug nqaim channel, nws tso cai rau koj mus cia tsau li txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov ntug hiav txwv dej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub nkoj ua ib tug nres, yog li ntawd tourists yuav tau tshawb qhov tseem ceeb heev qhov chaw.

Nta ib tug ntau yam ntawm tours

Tourists yuav xaiv txawv cov kev pab cuam rau ib tug ob peb teev los yog hnub. Seb nws yog ib hnub Sunday los yog ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej mus txawv tebchaws los Belarus - nco ntsoov hais tias koj muaj ib tug zoo lub sij hawm. Tag nrho cov ncig saib - nws yog ib tug ntev ua luam dej nrog sluicing. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov ncig xyuas kev pab cuam muaj ib tug lub tsheb kauj vab koj qev los muab kev pab. Nyob hauv ib lub qhov chaw zoo nkauj, coj los ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia, koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug fascinating cov lus thiab saib los ntawm ces kaum sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov Augustow kwj dej. Diam duab no nyob rau hauv nws cov tsev txhab nyiaj, yuav ntev nco ntsoov koj ntawm qab ntxiag moments.

Tsev neeg thiab cov neeg nyiaj so koobtsheej

Zaum ntsiag to rau lub puam, tau ib co huab cua ntshiab, nuv ntses - qhov kev xaiv no yog xaiv feem ntau rau ib tsev neeg nyiaj so koobtsheej. Hom phiaj haum rau no Augustow kwj dej. Pavilions, nyob rau nws cov shores, yuav khaubncaws haum tag nrho cov pab neeg, lawv muaj tables, Barbecues thiab tag nrho cov tsim nyog accessories. Flavored kebabs los yog tshiab ntses, ci nyob rau hauv coals, ntxiv romance rau koj taug txuj kev nyuaj. Lub tsuas tsis zoo - mus da dej no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Navigable channel, li ntawd, kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas tsis tau tso cai rau equip lub ntug hiav txwv dej.

lub zos attractions

Lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas nrog ib daim ntawv qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub zos Nemov fwm ancient tsev Gatekeeper, ua nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nco ntsoov mus saib cov Augustow Canal Tsev khaws puav pheej, tag nrho nws lub keeb kwm ntawm no yog koj tseem ciaj sia, muaj zoo piv txwv ntawm antique maps thiab struts channel schemes. Lub exhibition pib handwritten cov ntaub ntawv, cov duab thiab cov tsev neeg cov khoom.

Ntxiv mus, txoj kev tourists feem ntau mus txog Sopotskin zos. Ntawm no yog fwm tus zoo nkauj monuments ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption of lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab thiab St. Iosifa Kuntsevicha. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav saib tau lub neo-gothic lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab lovers ntawm antiques - txawm saib tus hiob Jewish toj ntxas.

Augustow kwj dej yeej tsis ceases mus amaze, txawm tom qab ib tug xov tooj ntawm excursions. Ntawm no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kev ua pa cua, thiab lub sij hawm nres. Moments siv nyob rau hauv lub ncej puab ntawm unspoiled xwm, nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb, thiab xav rov qab los ntawm no dua thiab dua.