Divnogorie, Voronezh cheeb tsam - xyuas ntawm lub zeem cia thiab txoj kev rov

Tsis ntev los no Divnogorie (Voronezh cheeb tsam) yog muaj ntau thiab ntau tej chaw uas ob City thiab qhua nyob ze thiab nyob deb txawv teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau tej chaw? Yog vim li cas ndlwg ntawm tourists, uas nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav them taus mus rau kab txawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yog hais precisely no? Sim kom to taub.

Qhov tsab xov xwm no tsis yog tsuas qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm xws li ib tug tiag tiag exceptional qhov chaw raws li Divnogorie (Voronezh cheeb tsam fraught nrog ntau mysteries thiab learn, tab sis qhov no cia yog ua tau tsim nyog tshwj xeeb xim). Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tau txais nqi lus yuav ua li cas kom tau rau koj lo lus uas peb, li cas los pom nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, nws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw, thiab uas kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them.

piav

Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv Russia muaj cia li muaj ob nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nthuav kwv nrog tib lub npe - ib tug natural archaeological thiab architectural tsev cia puav pheej-cia thiab plateaus Divnogorie. Voronezh cheeb tsam, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, nyob rau hauv tus, yog nto moo rau euphonious npe ntawm tej Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Lub zeem cia yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 km ntawm qhov ze koog tsev kawm ntawv chaw, nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj rau ntawm tus dej Don. Mus cuag muaj los ntawm lub Voronezh, koj yuav tsum kov yeej lub 80 km rau sab qab teb.

Tsis yog leej twg yuav dispute cov fact tias tam sim no tus nyiam cheeb tsam ntawm lub zos cov pej xeem, uas rau ib co yog vim li cas muaj peev xwm tsis mus deb ntawm lub tsev, nws yog Divnogorie (Voronezh cheeb tsam). So yog tsim nyog los thov ob lovers ntawm active thiab passive followers yam taw tes uas. Guests yog tseem tsis yog li ntawd ntau, tab sis txheeb cais hais tias lawv muaj pes tsawg los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo xwb tsub kom.

Tag nrho cov toj siab los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj, raws li cov hli no pom tias yuav ua tau lub feem ntau dej siab rau excursions, xyuas los ntawm ntau tshaj li 60,000 tus neeg txhua xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau lub npe

Raws li zoo muaj yog ib qho chaw hu ua Divnogorie? Voronezh cheeb tsam tau rau ntau xyoo lawm tus kwv uas saib xyuas ntawm ntau hom ntawm zaum, feem ntau anthropologists thiab kev cai kws tshawb fawb. Nws pom hais tias lub cheeb tsam tau txais no lub npe yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj. Qhov no yog vim lub post-Cretaceous outcrops uas City tau nicknamed "divom" (txuj ci tseem ceeb). Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub npe sau tseg rau hauv kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv 1389 Ignatiy Smolyanin, uas twb nrog los ntawm Metropolitan Pimen, ua ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj yav dhau los.

feature khoom

Divnogorie Tsev khaws puav pheej (Voronezh cheeb tsam) muaj ib cheeb tsam ntawm 11 ^km2. Los ntawm ib tug txhob txwm geological taw tes ntawm view nws yog suav tias yog nws vim ntawm lub Cretaceous deposits uas lawv nrhiav tau rau ntawm nws lub chaw uas zoo heev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm hauv toj siab - 181 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Thaum no tus taw tes ib tug coj tus dej nyob ntsiag to ntoo thuv ntog mus rau hauv ib tug lossis loj Don.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no heev kub, thiab qhov no zoo tshaj, zoo li nws los yog tsis, tsis pub nag lossis daus. Raws nraim vim hais tias ntawm no lub caij ntuj sov no ces arid. Hauv Cretaceous strata muaj kab noj hniav uas yuav muab tau yooj yim kuaj txawm los ntawm lub suab ntawm ib tug txiv neej taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw. Yuav ua li cas hais tias zaum, qhov tshwm sim ntawm drought yuav xyuam xim raws li inhibition ntawm cov dej yaig thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tshwm sim ntawm Karst failures.

Nws yog pom hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub cwj mem av dawb rau hauv lub Upper toj siab ntawm txog 15 - 20%, lub qis txheej muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 80 m - 100%.

Nyob rau hauv 1860 ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev twb bombed. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua qhov tsim nyog ntawm ntug kev tsheb ciav hlau. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev tsoo vaj tse thiab yaj liaj teb tau tshwm sim los muaj teeb meem rau rau lub zeem cia.

Divnogorie, Voronezh cheeb tsam. Yuav ua li cas kom tau rau koj lo lus uas peb

Los ntawm Voronezh mus rau ib tug tej yam cia yog tsim nyog los tsav tsheb ceev li 100 km, raws li cov kev loj "Don" M4. Ib me ntsis tom qab, koj yuav tsum tau muab txoj cai nyob ze ntawm lub tig taw qhia nyob rau hauv Liski. Ntxiv tsav tsheb twb coj los ntawm cov cim "Ostrogorsky", dua cov loj choj hla tus dej Don thiab tsiv raws lub ntsiab txoj kev. Ua ntej ncav lub w / e txav, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau sab xis. Cia li nyob rau ntawm no point, thiab yuav tsum ncaj pointer.

Thoob plaws hauv lub so ntawm txoj kev tsis muaj leej twg muaj, siv ceev xwmphem nug passers-by: "Tsis txhob koj paub tias qhov twg Divnogorie (Voronezh cheeb tsam)? Yuav ua li cas kom tau rau koj lo lus uas peb sai li sai tau? "Txhua qhov txhia chaw muaj txoj kev npiv zas rau hauv lub zeem cia.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub railway los ntawm Moscow rau hauv lub zeem cia nws yog tau mus coj ib tug tsheb ciav hlau. Txawm li cas los, tom qab qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau cov hloov mus rau ib tug tsheb ciav hlau.

Yuav kom siv qhov tsaus ntuj, yog tias tsim nyog, sawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev so los yog ua liaj ua teb Divnogorie nyob rau hauv Liski.

Lub npe nrov architectural monument

Nws yuav sib cav hais tias, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, peb lub teb chaws yog nto moo rau nws zoo-paub mus rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb cathedrals, temples thiab ib tug stately vaj tse. Tsis kos thiab Divnogorie (Voronezh cheeb tsam). Lub monastery, hu ua lub Assumption - qhov no yog lwm qhia txog cov tsab ntawv no.

Cov kev siv yog nyob 18 km ntawm lub nroog ntawm Ostrogozhsk thiab 7 km ntawm lub nroog Korotoyak, raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas yog nyob chalky roob thiab txawv txawv txhua. Historians pom tawm hais tias lub monastery yog founded nyob ib ncig ntawm 1640 monks Joasaph thiab Xenophon. Nyob rau hauv 1826, lub tuam tsev no yog yuav luag tag yuav tsum tau muab txum tim rov, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab mus rau replenish nws icons thiab khoom teejtug uas yog Korotoyak Ascension Monastery.

Rau hnub tim, lub ntsiab thaj neeb ntawm tus Cathedral ntawm lub Dormition tsev teev ntuj Divnogorsk monastery yog Sicilian miraculous icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas yog xwm li nyob rau ib lub zwm txwv nrog cov me nyuam. Kws txawj hais tias nws ib zaug ua nyob rau hauv lub Greco-Byzantine style. Ordinary uas nyob ntawm lub sanctuary rau cov thawj lub sij hawm pom xwb nyob rau hauv 1092 Raws li Legend, tom qab lub capture ntawm Constantinople, lub icon twb thauj mus rau Russia thiab Divnogorsky monastery nws lawm mas los ntawm nws cov founders.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Cretaceous kem nyob rau sab sauv toj ntawm lub roob yog hewn lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. I. Kev Cai Raus Dej. Saum toj no cov qauv ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm ib tug ob peb kauj ruam es ib lub thaj. Throne carved tawm ntawm pob zeb. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub mus muaj ib lub qhov tsua. Ntawm no, txhua leej txhua tus yuav saib tau qhov seem ntawm tus monastery founders.

Cov neeg uas ua raws li sab qab teb ntawm dawb ceev no rau txhua txhua Orthodox neeg qhov chaw yuav saib lwm lub tsev teev ntuj, los yog es hais tias yog sab laug ntawm nws. Tam sim no tsuas yog muaj tib lub tsev teev ntuj.

tej yam ntuj tso monuments

Lub zeem cia yog tseem fwm necropolis thiab ruins ntawm ib tug fortress ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog - Mayaki kev sib hais haum thiab Mayatsky tais diav ntim chaws complex. Cov ancient monuments mus rau lub IX-X centuries.

Tu siab kawg, feem ntau Cretaceous tug ntawd puas thaum cov qauv ntawm cov railway, tab sis rau hnub tim muaj cov tseem 5 Divnogorie xws txawv txawv tej yam ntuj tso qhov chaw, lawv yuav mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb ntoo stairs.

Cov neeg tuaj saib zoo siab mus nce lub roob Shatrische nyob 7 km ntawm lub railway platform. Thaum no tus taw tes, ib zaug nyob Kazan lub Koom Txoos. Nws yog tam sim no tso tseg, coj tours tsis muaj no, thiaj li mus saib no, tej zaum koj yuav hais tias, ib tug mysterious qhov chaw, tsuas yog tus tseem xav ua kom tau neeg mus ncig.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog tseem lub Cretaceous hav cuam kawb - ib tug sib sib zog nqus thiab winding kwj nrog ntxhab phab ntsa. Tsis txhob nws, koj yuav saib tau txig rov qab los hais sib haum lub sij hawm Saltovo-Mayaki kab lis kev cai.

Muaj thiab fauna Divnogorie

Ib thaj nyuag, lub zeem cia yog nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub sab qaum teb steppe cheeb tsam. Ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag, mas muaj feem xyuam rau yug me nyuam ntawm cov yaj. Uas yog vim li cas lub zeem cia nroj tsuag lawv pov tseg. Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov tseeb hais tias niaj hnub no muaj grazing yog txwv tsis pub, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg poob ho, cov nyom cover twb tau cov rov qab los.

Ntawm no hlob ntau tshaj 250 hom petrofitnyh thiab xerophytic nroj tsuag. Botany 40% nroj tsuag Divnogorie xa mus rau kaltsefitam (melolyubam). Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub toj siab yog feem ntau pom Androsace Kozo-Polyansky thiab gelatinous Lichens, algae - cov nroj tsuag uas pom tias heev tsawg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv 1956, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub toj siab nws twb cog hav zoov chaw nyob txoj siv ntawm tshauv thiab maple.

Qee zaus nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Golden Eagle thiab cov bustard. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog pom ib tug ntau ntawm muv-eater thiab owls, hares thiab hma. Nyob rau hauv kis ntoo inhabited los ntawm puav.

lub zos specialties

Muaj ntau cov neeg mus hais tias mus ntsib Divnogorie zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm sov so rau lub caij, thaum lub tshav kub yog tsis xav li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, Lub rau hli ntuj los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg. Lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia txhaws, lub caij ntuj no txias thiab cua hlob, yog li huab cua ntshiab yog tsis zoo li mus coj cov kev tsim Library.

Raws li cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-zeem cia, raws li zoo raws li ntau cov kev qhua hais tias lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus Don - ib tug pom hais tias yog tiag tiag mesmerizing. Los ntawm meltwater sau meadows, thiab relict ntoo thiab nyom pib loj hlob tuaj luxuriantly.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, City thiab qhua ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam gladly caij ib lub roob rau ib tug lub laub thiab txaus siab rau ib tug yeej muaj tseeb pej xeem festivals.

Nws yog pom zoo kom nyob twj ywm thaum hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv ib lub zos lub tsev so, uas tsis tau tsuas yog raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau thiab xav tau kev pab ntawm niaj hnub mus ncig tebchaws, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug loj thiab puag ncig lub moos guarded chaw nres tsheb rau cov tsheb.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias thaum lub sij hawm mus ncig tebchaws lub caij nyob rau hauv Divnogorie muaj tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm miv, festivals thiab concerts.