Lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor": ib txoj kev. "Tub huabtais Igor" - opera A. P. Borodina

Lub npe Aleksandra Porfirevicha Borodina ci nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj nruag. Nws opera "Tub huabtais Igor" (ib lub ntsiab lus uas yog suav tias yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog dav paub. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, nws yog muab tso rau hauv lub opera nyob ntev. Nws ua yeeb yam no ntaus nqi los ntawm cov pej xeem nrog rau zoo zoo. Aria, cavatina, etc. Yog feem ntau ua li cais tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv concerts ntawm classical music.

AP Borodin. "Tub huabtais Igor"

Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin - tus poj Lavxias teb sab composer ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 chemist. Nws lub npe yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai. Ib tug zoo-paub critic Stasov muab sau tseg tias composer yog sib npaug kawm rau txawv lwm yam: opera, symphony, romance. Ib tug ci ntsa iab tshuab raj, ib tug txawj ntse paub txog thiab muaj kev sau ntawv txuj ci.

Lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor" los ntawm Borodin - ib tug zoo kawg li creation ntawm lub composer. nws sau hais tias nws opera nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb los ze zog mus rau "Ruslan thiab Ludmilla" los ntawm Glinka, es mus rau lub "Pob zeb qhua" Dargomyzhsky. Thaum lub suggestion ntawm Stasov li zaj dab neeg nws tau xaiv lub "Lay." Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo dua xav tias tus ntsuj plig ntawm antiquity, Alexander Porfirevich mus ntawm Putivl (Kursk). Muaj nws ua tib zoo kawm ancient zaj dabneeg, annals, ntau yam kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Polovtzy suab paj nruag ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob, epic zaj nkauj thiab epics.

Libretto ntawm lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor" sau lub composer nws tus kheej nrog rau suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws sim siab rau cov neeg epic lus, es tsis rau cov nom tswv cov lus tseeb tseeb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm mus coj cov duab rau Igor epic hero.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib qho opera, kuj ceeb tias cov composer nws tus kheej, tau kev txhawb los ntawm tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub "Mighty puv tes". Nrog M. P. Musorgsky (ultra-neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb innovator) thiab Rimsky-Korsakov (follower ntawm cov suab paj nruas sawv).

Lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor" los ntawm Borodin tsim rau kaum yim xyoo. Nws twb tu ncua los cia li tuag Aleksandra Porfirevicha. Tiav lawm cov khoom Glazunov thiab Rimsky-Korsakov. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub composer tus cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv sau tau, tus naj npawb ntawm kho lub sijhawm uas nws thiab cov tsis tas scenes. Lub premiere coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1890.

Overture. Prologue. kev taw qhia

Lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor". Ntsiab lus prologue

Tsuas yog Igor twb tshuav ntawm Lavxias teb sab princes. Hometown Putivel sib sau tub rog mus tawm nyob rau hauv lub Polovtsian thiab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog Lavxias teb sab av, qab zib tsev. Cov neeg solemnly qhuas tub huabtais Igor, hu nws ib tug tub ntawm Vladimir, nrog zoo lus nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, xav kom lawv ib tug hais yeej. Igor thiab nws kev sib ntaus los tub cheev xwm xa mus rau lub phiaj los nqis tes. Thiab mam li nco dheev nws twb tsaus ntuj, qhov tsaus ntuj enveloped lub ntiaj teb, lub hnub ci dab noj hnub pib. Boyars thiab tag nrho cov neeg ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog ib tug phem kos npe rau, thiab ntxias kom thim los ntawm tub huabtais Igor yuav pib taug kev ua si. Nws tus poj niam Yaroslavna kuj implores nws tus txiv nyob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Kev saib xyuas ntawm nws tus poj niam, nws xa Vladimir Galitsky, tus kwv tij ntawm Yaroslavna. Cheekbone thiab Eroshka (ob warrior) yog deserting thiab dhau mus rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm Galicia.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov thawj txiav txim

Lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor". Txoj kev uas lub 1st thiab 2nd daim duab. ua kuv

Noj ib pluag mov tub huabtais Vladimir Galitsky carousing nrog nws retinue ntawm tsim rooj. Ntawm no thiab traitors cheekbone thiab Eroshka, xav qhuas Galitsky. Vladimir lub zos nws tus nqhis dej rau lub hwj chim. Nws xav kom xa Yaroslavna nyob rau hauv ib tug monastery, tau tshem ntawm Igor thiab siv nws qhov chaw. Hu nkauj "Tsuas yog tos rau kuv kom ua raws li."

Nyob rau hauv lub loog muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntxhais. Lawv thov Vladimir Galitsky tso lawv cov phooj ywg los ntawm tus yees, uas muab nws tuav kom hniav khov. Tab sis nws throws lawv tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv tus neeg qaug cawv tis ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Cheekbone thiab Eroshka plotting ntxeev siab tawm tsam Igor.

Qhov thib ob daim duab txav mus rau txheej tsev sab saud nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj Yaroslavna. Heev yooj yim thiab disturbing rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais. Hnub thiab hmo ntuj, nws muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog ib tug phem lawm thiab phem npau suav. Xov xwm los ntawm Igor nws tsis tau txais. Nws nyob puag ncig ib tug tas mus discord thiab tsis meej pem. Txawm tij laug hostile. Arioso Yaroslavny qhia nws txoj kev xav.

Mam li nco dheev nkag mus hauv tus hluas nkauj nrog cov lus "Peb yog rau koj ntxhais fuabtais" cuam tshuam nws los ntawm lub tu siab xav. Lawv tab tom nrhiav nyob rau Yaroslavna tiv thaiv. Tab sis tus ntxhais fuabtais yog powerless. Nws hu rau ib lo lus teb Galitsky, tab sis lub insolent thiab hem nws kev nruj kev tsiv. Thaum kawg ntawm lub thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm boyars tuaj nrog cov xov xwm phem.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Vladimir Galitsky rebellion txaus siab. By nce Putivl Polovtsy.

Yam ntxwv thib ob txiav txim

Lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor". Ntsiab lus II d

Polovtsian ntxhais nkauj thiab seev cev yog ua los cuam tshuam thiab amuse tus ntxhais ntawm Khan Konchak. Tab sis nws xav tias tsuas ntawm neeg raug txhom txiv leej tub Vladimir. Cavatina Konchakovna hloov tag nrho nws txoj kev xav. Nrog zoo siab hluas nkauj tos rau ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog cov tub hluas. Muaj passionately nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws, Vladimir. Lawv npau suav txog lub tshoob. Tab sis tub huabtais Igor tsis xav hnov txog nws. Konchak pom zoo muab nws tus ntxhais nyob rau hauv sib yuav rau lub Lavxias teb sab None. Igor yuav pw tsis tsaug zog. Nws yuav los ntawm ib tug tawv swb, thiab tsis tau dais cov thought ntawm nyob teb. Nws hu nkauj "Tsis muaj cov pw tsaug zog, tsis muaj so rau kuv quaj los kuamuag vim ntsuj plig." Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus naas ej Aria los ntawm cov opera "Tub huabtais Igor". Muab Ovlur ntawm kev khiav nws rejects.

Igor Polovtsian Khan yuav siv sij hawm li cov dearest qhua thiab muaj nws nws txoj kev ywj pheej rau cov lus cog tseg tsis txhob tsa ntaj. Tab sis nws tsis kam txais qhov kev Konchak. Nws khov kho thiab resolutely hais tias nws txhob txwm ua kom mus ua tsov ua rog nrog lub resulting txoj kev ywj pheej. Ua siab loj, lub siab dawb paug thiab txaus siab rau surprise thiab muaj siab zoo siab Khan. Nws npaj zaj nkauj thiab seev cev.

"Tub huabtais Igor" ntawm lub opera. III txiav txim

Nyob rau tag nrho cov sab yuav mus tos rau lub sij hawm tuaj ntawm Polovtsy thiab Khan Gzak. Nws zoo nkaus li nrog nws cov tub rog, Lavxias teb sab neeg raug kaw thiab pob tw. Nws muaj raws li Konchak. Tub huabtais Igor, Vladimir thiab lwm yam neeg raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub sab ntawm tus saib.

Polovtsian peb hlis ntuj ua koomtxoos nco txog khans. Tau hais khov kho hu nkauj nws song Konchak. Lavxias teb sab neeg raug kaw hais tias lawv lub zos no yuav, robbed, hlawv zos, cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam ua qhev. Vladimir thiab lwm yam neeg raug kaw yaum tub huabtais Igor kom dim ntawm Ovlur thiab txuag Russia. Konchakovna nws thiaj li thov Vladimir nyob. Khan yoojyim nws ciaj sia, thiab npaj txhij mus rau noj nyob rau hauv-txoj cai.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov plaub ua

IV d. Harks rov qab mus rau Putivl. Yaroslavna xav tias Igor ploj mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mourns nws. Nws Aria - "Ah! Kuv quaj. " Nws puv mus rau lub hnub, lub cua thiab lub Dnieper, thiab thov kom rov qab los ntawm nws tus hlub. Nyuaj siab song echoed los ntawm villagers quaj ntxhais huabtais.

Thiab mam li nco dheev muaj Igor thiab Ovlur. Qhov zoo ces yog tsis muaj kev txwv Yaroslavna. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cheekbone thiab Eroshka luag thuam coj neeg raug txim tub huabtais, unaware ntawm nws rov qab. Cov cia li lub rooj sib tham nrog Igor ua lawv nyob rau hauv kev xav tsis thoob. Lawv tuav lub tswb thiab ncha moo lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tus tub huabtais, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxias cov xim thiab kom tsis txhob muaj lub deserved txim.

Cov neeg zoo siab hlo raws li Igor thiab lwm yam princes.

Yog li, lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor" - ib tug zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm Aleksandra Porfirevicha Borodina, Glazunov yog tiav, thiab Rimsky-Korsakov. Lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov creation twb kev txhawb los ntawm tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub "Mighty puv tes". Libretto ntawm lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor" twb sau los ntawm tus composer nws tus kheej. Khoom muaj plaub ua. Nyob rau hauv lub prologue, thawj thiab thib plaub txiav txim txheej xwm coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub nroog - Putivl. Qhov thib ob thiab thib peb yuav siv sij hawm peb mus rau hauv sau rau ntawm Polovtsian Khan Konchak rau nws tus ntxhais thiab lwm yam cim ntawm lub hostile tog. Lub premiere coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (Mariinsky Theatre) nyob rau hauv 1890, lub opera twb loj hlob cus plaws tau txais los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.