Composers ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 Romantic era

Qhov kawg ntawm XVIII - pib ntawm XIX xyoo pua muaj yog xws li ib tug artistic zog, raws li Romanticism. Nyob rau hauv no era, cov neeg tau tau Dreaming ntawm ib tug zoo meej lub ntiaj teb no thiab "khiav" nyob rau hauv ib tug fantasy. Qhov tseem tiag tiag li thiab kev embodiment ntawm cov style nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Romanticism paub xws composers ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Karl Weber, Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert, Ferents Sau thiab Richard Wagner.

Ferents Sau

Lub neej yav tom ntej zoo composer tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cellists. Nws txiv qhia nws music los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog. Raws li ib tug me nyuam nws tau hu zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv lub hu nkauj ua ke thiab kawm mus ua si qhov hloov khoom nruab nrog. Thaum Franz yog 12 xyoo, nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Paris, tus tub hluas tau kawm suab paj nruag. Lub conservatory twb tsis tau txais, txawm li cas los, twb nrog 14 xyoo, nws muaj sketches. Tej zoo-paub composers ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ib yam li Berlioz, Paganini, muaj ib tug yawm cawv rau nws.

Paganini los ua ib tug tiag tiag mlom Liszt, thiab nws txiav txim siab los xyum nws tus kheej kev txawj ntse mus ua si qhov piano. Concert ua si 1839-1847 twb nrog los ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab triumph. Franz tsim lub npe nrov phau ntawv "Xyoo Pilgrimage" ua nyob rau hauv xyoo no. Virtuoso rau lub piano thiab ib tug nyiam ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib los ua tus epitome ntawm lub era.

Ferents Sau tsim suab paj nruag, sau tau ob peb phau ntawv, lectured, ua qhib qhia. Yuav kom nws vam puv 19 xyoo pua composers los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob teb chaws Europe. Peb yuav hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm nws lub neej, nws kawm music txij li thaum ua hauj lwm rau 60 xyoo. Txawm niaj hnub no, nws cov suab paj nruas txuj ci thiab kev txawj yog ib tug qauv rau niaj hnub pianists.

Richard Wagner

Ib tug ci ntsa iab German composer tsim suab paj nruag uas yuav tsis tawm leej twg indifferent. Nws muaj ob kiv cua thiab vehement tw. Wagner, ib tug me nyuam twb fascinated los ntawm cov ua yeeb yam, thiab txiav txim siab los ua ib tug xwm txheej no nrog suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv 15 lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 16 xyoo, nws coj nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Paris.

Tsis pub dhau 3 xyoos, nws tau sim nyob rau hauv vain rau muab tso rau lub opera, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug xav hais nrog cov tsis paub hais tias lub tshuab raj. Tej nrov composers ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 raws li Ferents Sau thiab Berlioz, uas nws tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Paris, tsis txhob coj nws koob hmoov. Nws abides nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyuaj siab, thiab tsis muaj leej twg xav los pab nws lub suab paj nruas tswv yim.

Thaum ua tsis tau tejyam nyob rau hauv Fabkis, lub composer rov qab mus rau Dresden, qhov uas nws pib ua hauj lwm xyuas pib ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1848 nws emigrated mus rau Switzerland, vim hais tias tom qab koom nyob rau hauv lub uprising twb tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug criminal. Wagner yog paub txog cov neeg txhaum ntawm bourgeois haiv neeg thiab lub subordinate txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov artist.

Nyob rau hauv 1859, nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub opera "Tristan thiab Isolde" kev hlub. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "Parsifal" utopian sawv cev universal kwv ua tij. Phem plunge thiab yeej ncaj ncees thiab kev txawj ntse. Tag nrho cov zoo composers ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau los ntawm Wagner suab paj nruag thiab kawm tau los ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, tsim ib lub teb chaws composing thiab kev ua tau zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Lavxias teb sab music, muaj ob lub sij hawm: thaum ntxov Romanticism thiab classical. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li xws Lavxias teb sab composers ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 raws li Varlamov, A. Alyabyev, A. Verstovsky, A.Guriljev.

Mikhail Glinka

Mikhail Glinka nrhiav tau ib lub tsev kawm ntawm composers nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm. Tej nto moo ua yeeb yam raws li "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", "Lub neej rau lub Tsar" imbued nrog patriotism. Glinka generalized zoo nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov suab paj nruag, siv qub tunes thiab rhythms ntawm pej xeem cov suab paj nruag. Lub composer yog kuj yog ib tug innovator nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam. Nws ua hauj lwm - yog tus sawv ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai.

Lavxias teb sab composers muab lub ntiaj teb no ib tug ntau ntawm ci ntsa iab tej hauj lwm, uas nyob rau hauv peb hnub yuav tsum yeej xwb lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov txiv neej. Cov qhov ci ntsa iab Lavxias teb sab composers ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, immortalized los ntawm cov npe xws li M. Balakirev, Glazunov, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky.

Classical music kom meej meej thiab sensibly qhia lub puab ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nruj rationalism tuaj romance ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.