Lub NTFS tej ntaub ntawv kaw thiab nws cov nta

Txhua operating system siv nws tus kheej cia txheem. Qhov no yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv system hom. Lub qhov rais OS yog tam sim no ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov tus kheej lub computer, nws introduces tshiab technologies thiab cov tswv yim uas ua rau kom efficiency. Lub NTFS ntaub ntawv system stands rau Tshiab Technology ntaub ntawv System, uas nyob rau hauv translation txhais tau tias Tshiab Technology ntaub ntawv System. Nws tau raug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system tsev neeg ntawm lub qhov rais tshuab.

NTFS twb qhia nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1993, cov ntaub ntawv system, tab sis nws qhia ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, thaum tag nrho cov lus tau ua hauj lwm tawm, thiab muaj ib tug xav tau rau nws. Ua ntej nws siv ROG system, uas yuav tsis tau tiv nrog tus tshiab kev pab raws qib, uas yog, tus emergence ntawm tshiab hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, loj cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam. NTFS txhawb metadata uas muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej-npaj ntaub ntawv kom muaj kev kawm.

Tag nrho cov zoo tau coj mus rau ntau dua efficiency tshaj hais tias ntawm lub ROG thiab HPFS systems. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsim tau ua ke, raws li zoo raws li lub ua tau zoo ntawm txhua qhov system kom tau ib yam dab tsi tshiab uas yuav ncav cuag ib siab dua theem. NTFS yog tau ua tag nrho cov txheej txheem khiav hauj lwm ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv cia, tab sis nws yog ntau zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv peev xwm mus muab lub system. Ntxiv mus, lub NTFS ntaub ntawv kaw lus yuav ua hauj lwm txawm nyob rau ib qho nyuaj drives loj tagnrho, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau.

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub computer systems tau ua tsim nyog los ua rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, xws li ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm lub tshiab cov ntaub ntawv kaw. Computers tau tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub neeg ib puag ncig, yog li ntawd muaj yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau. Cov tau cov ntaub ntawv no system thov mus rau lwm tus neeg siv ntxiv lawm. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus rau lub creation ntawm txhim khu kev qha kev ruaj ntseg nta rau enterprise cov ntaub ntawv.

Siv NTFS rau ntau yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems

Lub NTFS ntaub ntawv kaw lus txhawb ntau operating systems, tsis yog lub qhov rais. Cov lwm yam piv txwv yog muab ib tug dawb thiab Linux ntsia rau cov kua Mac OS X. Nws yog txais computers raws li ib co sim cov ntaub ntawv cia hom. Lub NTFS ntaub ntawv system yog DVR paub kev kawm uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv permissions, xws li cov neeg twg thiaj xam sij hawm rau ua hauj lwm nrog lawv.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub loj hlob system yog tsis ib yam dab tsi nyuab, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg muab tawm ib tug heev haib cuab tam. Lub tswv yim yog mus rau ib tug tej yam structuring ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub system. Tag nrho ua ke rau hauv ib tug ntaub ntawv, thiab tag nrho cov disk qhov chaw no tau muab faib mus rau hauv sectors. Txawm metadata, piv txwv li cov ntaub ntawv teej tug mus rau cov ntaub ntawv system nws tus kheej, kev kawm rau cov kev cai.

Vim qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws thiab nws cov structuring tiav siab dua muaj kev cia siab kev kawm ntawv. Tus neeg siv yuav, yuav ua li cas los cov ntaub ntawv system, thiab nqa tawm lwm yam hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav ib txwm paub yuav ua li cas hloov cov ntaub ntawv system, vim hais tias cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system nws tus kheej feem ntau muab lub peev xwm los format tej tsav nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov system.

Lub NTFS ntaub ntawv kaw lus, txhua cov ntaub ntawv yog muab tsub rau tej hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav txiav txim seb nws txoj hauj lwm thiab lub zog. MFA - Master ntaub ntawv Table, uas occupies ib tug tej yam ya ntawm lub disk los yog ntim. Nws yuav siv cov kev qhia txog txhua cov ntaub ntawv. MFT - mirrored muab cia rau hauv duplicate, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib tug yog puas ntsoog. MFT khw muag khoom noj ntaub ntawv hais txog cov disk feem thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob, thiab cov ntaub ntawv no yog duplicated nyob rau hauv cov zajlus kom qhov chaw ntawm lub disk. Yuav kom restore cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau lwm nkag nyob rau hauv lub MFT - nws cav los yog cav.