Lub npe nrov sculptor Rukavishnikov Aleksandr: biography, creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

Leej twg uas taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm Moscow, yeej kos mloog mus rau lub monument Nikulin teem rau ntawm lub circus, los yog lub monument rau Vysotsky rau nws lub ntxa. No thiab lwm yam sculptures - tej hauj lwm ntawm sculptor Rukavishnikov. Ib tug muaj leej twg paub tus tswv ntawm Svoge cov ntaub ntawv, nws tseem mus ua hauj lwm, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm cov peev thiab lwm lub zos ntawm cov thawj ntsiab.

Sculptor Rukavishnikov paub nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab nyob deb tshaj nws cov ciam teb rau lwm. Nws ua hauj lwm yog varied thiab cov yeeb yuj, nws yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm controversy, thiab seb puas tsimnyog tau cov lus nug. Tab sis yeej ib - ntawm nws ua hauj lwm tsis tawm cov neeg tsis muaj ab tsi. Nws tej hauj lwm adorn ntau lub zos. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm muaj ib tug duab puab studio, uas yog tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb miv.

dynasty

Alexander Rukavishnikov - sculptor ntawm sculptors. Nws yawg Mitrofan (1887-1946) kawm sculpting nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Rome. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv miv, qhov twg nws tej hauj lwm tau cim los ntawm prestigious khoom plig. Cov pab pawg neeg ntawm restorers rov qab los tom qab tsov rog, lub Bolshoi Theatre, uas tau txais ib tug fascist foob pob.

Leej Txiv Julian (1922-2000) nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas npau suav ntawm lub ntuj, nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub davhlau tsev kawm ntawv thiab mus rau pem hauv ntej. Tab sis vim raug mob nws yuav tsum tau nco txog piloting. Nws txiav txim siab los ua raws li nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm nws txiv thiab nws kawm raws li ib tug sculptor. Nws cov hauj lwm twb tseem cim los ntawm prestigious khoom plig thiab tus nrog paub txog tus kiv cua. Ntawm nws cov hauj lwm Lomonosov monuments, Kurchatov thiab Chekhov, raws li zoo raws li ib tug bas-relief nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej.

Nws tsis yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm sculptors muaj lwm sculptor Rukavishnikov. Nws biography yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog cov kos duab.

Nws yug los lub kaum hli ntuj 2, 1950 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov Moscow Art lub koom haum. Surikov. Thesis ua hauj lwm yog cov duab puab ntawm tus hluas master "North neeg nuv ntses," rau cov uas nws tau txais ntau tshaj plaws. Uas yog nyob rau hauv 1974. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws novice tswv, coj lub Union ntawm Artists.

Rukavishnikov tsim lawv tej hauj lwm thiab mus txiav txim, thiab rau tus ntsuj plig. Nws koom tes nyob rau hauv exhibitions attracted tus mloog ntawm kiv cua ntawm no hom ntawm cov kos duab. Cov hauj lwm yog tsis zoo tib yam thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv lub neej.

Dynasty tseem thiab tus tub Philip (yug nyob rau hauv 1974), uas kuj ua xav nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg kev lig kev cai. Tab sis tus tub hluas yog tab tom nrhiav rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lwm yam arenas.

muaj tswv yim cov tsev koom nyiaj

Alexander Rukavishnikov tsim lawv tsim yaam tshab thiab lawv tus kheej, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim alliance nrog leej txiv thiab tus tub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog nws tus txiv twb tsim sculptures raws li tus tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita", thiab nyob rau hauv tandem nrog nws tus tub - ib tug monument rau Nabokov teev nyob rau hauv Montreux (Switzerland).

honors

Prestigious khoom plig thiab nrog paub txog art lovers tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no txiav txim cov hauj lwm ntawm ib tug artist.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau kaj ntug ntawm nws cov hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv 1984, lub sculptor Rukavishnikov nyob rau ntawm ib exhibition nyob rau hauv Paris, hais nws ua hauj lwm "Dzhon Lennon" thiab tau txais nws cov nyiaj puav pheej los ntawm cov Fabkis Academy of Arts.

Alexander sau tseg Iulianovich thiab Lavxias teb sab khoom plig thiab lub npe: Neeg 's Artist ntawm Russia, cov nyiaj puav pheej ntawm lub Academy of Arts, tus nqi ntawm Lenin Komsomol. Thiab qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov khoom plig thiab achievements ntawm tus tswv.

Nyob rau hauv 2000 nws twb muab tsub lub Order ntawm Friendship rau nws pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fine arts nyob rau hauv Russia.

Tam sim no nws hau lub department nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub koom haum, hloov kev paub thiab kev rau cov tub ntxias. Sculptor Rukavishnikov yeej ib txwm tag nrho ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab tswv yim.

Kev ua si nawv nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm

Rukavishnikov sculptor los ntawm txoj hauj lwm, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si nawv occupies nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Txawm nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nws twb fascinated los ntawm cov txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era kev ua si nawv - karate. Nws muaj ib tug dub siv. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv Shturmina A. B., qhib Lavxias teb sab karate tsev kawm ntawv. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no Rukavishnikov tsis muab pov workouts thiab txawm mus rau hauv lub pib xyaum ua sparring, uas qhia zoo heev rau lub cev zoo thiab kev cob qhia.

Topic tso saib ua si nawv thiab nyob rau hauv lub sculptures ntawm tus tswv. Nws tsim ib tug gallery ntawm cov dluab ntawm ncaws pob. Ntawm lawv, Lev Yashin, saib tom qab lub pob mus rau hauv lub saum toj kaum, thiab cov dluab ntawm lwm yam legendary players uas tsim lub yeeb koob ntawm lub Soviet football.

Ib tug ntau ntawm tej hauj lwm mob siab rau mus rau lub beloved karate. Txhua daim duab nyob rau hauv compositions uas muaj dynamism thiab betrays tsis yog ib tug duab, tiam sis cov ua cim ntawm tus hero, nws dee thiab chim kev npau taws.

Bulgakov

Sculptor Rukavishnikov tau xeeb ib tug ambitious lub hom phiaj: tig lub Patriarch lub Pas dej nyob rau hauv architectural thiab sculptural complex nplooj siab rau Bulgakov thiab nws tsis txawj tuag ua hauj lwm "Cov Xib Hwb thiab Margarita." Raws li cov artist qhua mus rau lub chaw ua si yuav tsum tau pom cov yeeb yuj ob peb - miv behemoth thiab bassoon, lub dart los ntawm tej yam yees siv tsheb lovers khawm Master thiab Margarita, tus mus taug kev nyob rau hauv cov dej saum npoo ntawm lub pas dej ntawm Pontius Pilate thiab Yeshua. Cais qhov chaw yuav nyob lub primus-sized 4-storey tsev.

Ib txhia ntawm cov sculptures rau qhov project no yog npaj txhij. Tab sis lub hom phiaj twb tsis destined yuav tsum tau ras vim lub tsis sib haum ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm Moscow, uas angered lub perpetuation nyob rau hauv bronze li contentious thiab uas tsis yog-Christian creation.

Tam sim no ib ob peb Bassoon thiab behemoth ntsia tau rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Bulgakov. Tsis tshua muaj passerby yuav tsis pom no khiav thiab nws yuav tsum, tsis yees duab sab ntawm sab.

Tab sis cov duab puab Master thiab Margarita yog lub tiaj nraum qaum rhiav. Muaj kuj yog ib tug lub tsheb thiab Woland nrog zaum tom qab lub log ntawm ib tug Rook. lub tsheb no hits lub Scope ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv. Tsis muaj ib tug ntawm lub niaj zaus cov ntsiab lus: log hubs tsis muaj tis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tis, sab hauv, upholstered nrog dos, thiab cov rooj zaum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov seashells ...

Tej zaum muaj ib hnub twg sculptor Rukavishnikov cov hauj lwm tiav lawm, thiab lub ntiaj teb no yuav pom tej yam txawv tsim yaam tshab tsim nyog ntawm cov immortal tshiab.

sculptural portraits

Rukavishnikov tsim tsis tsuas sculptures thiab sculptural portraits. Ua hauj lwm rau lwm zeej, nws kawm photography, sau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus uas yuav "revive" lub bronze. Ua hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm cov duab, no mas, mus txeem mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no puab ntawm tus hero, dua nws xav, kev ntshaw thiab kev xa.

Yog li ntawd, nws tsim Mikhalkov cia li zaum nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntev zaum. Tab sis, raws li qhov nrhiav, koj twb paub lawm tias tus txiv neej no twb yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd uas muaj tswv yim nrhiav.

Dostoevsky monument ntsia ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, tag nrho ntawm contradictory cwj pwm txawv, nws tso tawm rau sab ntsuj plig lub neej thiab txhawj cov neeg sau ntawm "Cov ruam."

Thaum lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua yog ib tug monument Nikulin ntawm circus. Nto moo thoob plaws lub teb chaws clown sawv ntawm lub gig, raws li yog hais caw tag nrho cov caij nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm fairy tales, khawv koob thiab lub teeb. Cov duab puab yog ntsia ncaj qha rau ntawm lub pavement, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog txawv txawv.

Vysotsky

Tshwj xeeb xim sculptor Alexander Rukavishnikov them Wysocki. Lawv tus kheej fim, thiab cov artist tau pheej hais mus rau nws cov duab. Nws tsim ib tug sculptural portrait ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, ntsia ntawm lub qhov ntxa nyob rau hauv Vagankovsky. Memorial quav hniav nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub me me Georgia, qhov twg nws nyob Vladimir Semenovich kuj tsim Rukavishnikov. Nyob rau nws - lub kws sau paj lug lub profile, them nrog ib tug tawg tswb.

nws txoj kev

Rukavishnikov, yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tsev neeg uas nto moo sculptors, ua kom luam cov ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab tsim koj tus kheej. Txhua yam ntawm nws ua hauj lwm - cov zog ua hauj lwm, muaj tswv yim thiab ntse heev incarnation. Txij li thaum thawj tej hauj lwm nws tsim thiab finishing ... Tsis yog, tsis txawm tag. Tus sau tseem tsim masterpieces.