Lub Italian artist Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho: A Biography, creativity

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho (1571-1610) - Italian neeg pleev kob, leej twg tsis kam tus yam ntxwv yam ntawm nws lub sij hawm painting thiab pw lub hauv paus rau realism. Nws tej hauj lwm muaj kev cuam tshuam cov worldview ntawm tus sau, nws irrepressible cim. Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm tsis yooj yim lub sij hawm, tau tshuav ib qho impressive legacy yog tseem inspiring ntxias tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub nyoog

Cov artist yug nyob rau hauv 1571 nyob rau hauv Lombardy. Lub npe ntawm lub zos (Caravaggio), qhov chaw uas Michelangelo yug, los ua nws lub npe menyuam yaus. Historians tau muab sau tseg tias qhia ntawm ltalis ib lub sij hawm thaum nws nyob thiab ua hauj lwm Caravaggio muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ntau. Lub teb chaws ravaged kev tsov kev rog thiab nrog kev tsis sib haum, nyuab los ntawm nyiaj txiag teebmeem. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug tej yam txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub Renaissance tuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kos duab.

Mannerism, thiab kev kawm

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thaum Italian artist Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho pib tsiv mus nyob rau ib lub tswv yim txoj kev, painting los ua tus sau nrog mystical kawm, deb tshem tawm los ntawm kev muaj tiag. Txhawb kev Mannerism lub koom txoos uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XVI, yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kev xav, yuav tsis nrhiav rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab lub cev tivthaiv.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob ze ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, muaj kev kawm painting. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm tej yam yooj yim compositions thiab monumental cov ntaub ntawv, piv mannerism. Ntxias, muab nyiam rau academicism, tig mus rau antiquity, nrog nws idealized cim, cov nuj nqis, tawm mus kev muaj tiag raws li tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov xim.

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - ib tug artist thiab ib tug pioneer

Caravaggio tsim qauv hu ua tom qab nws tuag "Karavadzhizm" originates nyob rau hauv lub picturesque sawv ntawm Northern Ltalis. Ib tug ntawm cov xib fwb ntawm Michelangelo Merisi Milan yog Simone Petertsano. Tej zaum nws yog nws artist tau kawm siv lub zoo ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, uas tom qab ua ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab qhov txawv nta ntawm ntau yam ntawm nws paintings.

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm txuas ntxiv qhov kev lig kev cai ntawm lub muaj tiag mus kom ze ntawm masters ntawm sab qaum teb Ltalis. Nws tsis tau ua ib tug follower ntawm mannerism los yog academism, tab sis cim pib ntawm tus tshiab sib, feem ntau twv thuam los ntawm ob lub lwm yam nyuab thiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Txawm li cas los, ib co kev cai dab qhuas cov thawj coj patronized los ntawm Caravaggio. Cov lawv nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev cov Cardinal del Monte, uas yog favored los ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1592 mus 1594, thaum Michelangelo nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.

Ib tug neeg nyob ntawm lub xeev

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, biography, muaj tswv yim, thiab nws lub neej tag nrho yog inextricably txuas nrog lub ntsig txog lub xeev txoj, txawm lub paintings nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas ntxhais portrayed neeg zoo tib yam. Cov heroes ntawm nws paintings nyob deb ntawm lub ancient hom phiaj, lawv yuav pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Italian lub zos. Cov artist tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem paintings (piv txwv li, "Tus Fortune Teller", "lute-neeg uas ua ntawv"), nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag yam los ntawm xeem dhau lub neej zoo tib yam tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv nws paintings, depicting ntau scenes ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Vaj Lug Kub, muaj nyob deb canonical qhov chaw, uas tau lub pov thawj thiab martyrs yog tsis mlom, thiab yooj yooj yim thiab straightforward neeg. "Magdalene" yuav tsum tau hu ua cov no paintings thiab lub "Apostle Mathais."

Raug ntawm Michelangelo Caravaggio lub chaw ua hauj lwm nta - nws yog realism, tej zaum ncav qhov huab naturalism, laconic muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, kev siv ntawm muted xim.

"Lub Hu St. Mathais"

Cov naas ej series ntawm tej hauj lwm rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Luigi dei Francesi, depicting lub sijhawm uas nws nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm St. Mathais, cov artist tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog feem ntau hu ua lub "Hu St. Mathais". Kev qhia ntau txog pes tsawg leeg yuav vim tus zoo ntawm lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Tag nrho cov tseem ceeb: - tus ntiv tes ntawm Tswv Yexus, lub ntsej muag ntawm tus Thwj Tim - luj lug illuminated. Duab ntxoov ntxoo ntaub npog me ntsiab. Lub teeb tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tsab ntawv tsa suab duab, qhia tus tuav lub gaze. Artist thiab no painting tau pom ib qho chaw rau realism thiab nthuav dav ntse txhua hnub lub sijhawm. Nws portrayed St. Mathais, cov nyiaj ua se collector, suav cov nyiaj ua ke nrog nws pab. Tag nrho cov cim ntawm cov zaj duab xis, tab sis Tswv Yexus thiab cov tubtxib Petus, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sib foob rau Caravaggio. Tawm ntawm lub artist thiab nyob qhia nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub cim ntsej muag.

Cov lo lus uas peb tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi

Tawv ncauj, irrepressible thiab tag nrho ntawm bubbling zog - uas piav txog cov kos duab keeb kwm Michelangelo Merisi. Nws xav tsim realism, dua li cov thuam thiab qhov fab ntxeev los rau cov ntseeg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nws ua hauj lwm cov artist tsim nyob rau hauv 1600-1606 xyoo. Cov no muaj xws paintings "Lub Zeem Muag ntawm Xa-u", "raug luag muab tua ntawm St. Peter", "Assumption" thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov paintings aroused lub disapproval ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj vim hais tias ntawm qhov hloov tus nqi ntawm lub txais duab yam, ruaj, raws li Catholic dignitaries realism thiab materialism.

Hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab txoj kev khiav los ntawm lub nroog Loos

"Lub Entombment" - ib qho ntawm lub paintings Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas tsis nrog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub biography ntawm cov artist. Unusually muaj zog lub siab lub ntsws nyhuv ua web master tiav siv dub thiab dawb zoo. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog tsim rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm cov raug Maria hauv Vallicelli nyob rau hauv lub Nyob Mus Ib Txhis City. Sis zaj dab neeg txog tus Cawm Seej ntawm lub cev txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub hleb pleev xim rau los ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv dawb, liab thiab xiav xim, mob siab heev confrontation uas multiplies cov nyhuv ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no painting yog ib tug masterpiece pom tau hais tias tsis tsuas yog cov tus kiv cua thiab followers ntawm tus tswv, tab sis kuj nws cov yeeb ncuab.

Thiab cia li nyob hauv lub caij thaum Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho tiav koob meej, txoj hmoo npaj rau tom ntej no mus kuaj ntawm cov artist. Nyob rau hauv 1606 nws yuav tsum tau khiav tawm ntawm lub nroog Loos tom qab lub duel. Lub sib cav sib ceg ntau tshaj ib tug kev ua si ntawm lub pob muaj neeg tuag taus txim: Caravaggio tua tus yeeb ncuab thiab yog yuam kom khiav tawm hauv lub nroog.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Nkaum los ntawm kev ncaj ncees, cov artist tseem mus ua hauj lwm, Txawm tias cov tej yam kev mob ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau lub sij hawm los ua unbearably hnyav. Nyob rau hauv Naples, nws sau "Lub Madonna ntawm lub Rosary", "Xya ua hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua." Cov duab kawg ntawm no yog ib tug amalgamation ntawm ob peb ntau yam kev kawm. Dua li ntawm qhov complex muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub web yog tsis muab faib mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw. Cov artist tswj compose dab neeg ua ke.

Nyob rau hauv Malta, sib cav nrog ib tug nobleman, Caravaggio mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj, thiab ces khiav nyob rau hauv Sicily. Cov hauj lwm ntawm lub xeem lub sij hawm ntawm tus tswv lub neej yog tsis zoo fwm. Duab hais txog lub sij hawm no, tag nrho ntawm ua yeeb yam. Cov muaj xws li cov 'Burial ntawm St. Lucia "," beheading Ioana Krestitelya lub taub hau, "" adoration ntawm cov Neeg Yug Yaj ". Cov duab no yog koom los ntawm hmo ntuj qhov chaw acting tom qab mus rau lub ntsiab txiav txim thiab reluctantly ncaim, uas qhia paintings ntawm heroes.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm Caravaggio siv wandering nyob ib ncig ntawm Sicily. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, nws mus mus rau tim Loos, qhov uas nws twb tau cog lus pab nyob rau hauv muab kev zam txim los ntawm cov Pope. Txawm li cas los, muaj tsis yog ib tug muaj hmoo yog mus kom tau raws li nws. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lub Nyob Mus Ib Txhis City artist poob mob. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Porto d'Erkole nyob rau hauv 1610 los ntawm ib tug kub ib ce.

Lub Italian artist Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, uas nws ua hauj lwm rau luag qhuas cov duab tag nrho cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua, tau muaj ib tug enormous cawv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm painting. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas ntau npaum li cas yuav tau tsim lub masterpieces ntawm tus tswv, tsis txhob rhuav tawm nws lub neej nyob rau lub hnub nyoog 38. Txawm li cas los, qhov tseeb hais tias cov artist tswj los mus tsim, ua rau nws ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau fwm ntxias ntawm lub yav dhau los. Ua tus tsim ntawm realism, nws tshwm sim rau lub creation ntawm masterpieces ntawm ntau nto moo Western European painters. Cov lawv yog Rubens, Rembrandt, Velasquez thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Cov thwjtim ntawm Michelangelo Merisi nyob rau hauv ltalis hu ua lawv tus kheej karavadzhistami, them tribute mus rau lub pioneer ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem.