Lub architecture ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb. Nta ntawm lub architecture ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb. lub tuam tsev ntawm Is Nrias teb

Is Nrias teb yog ib lub ntawm ob peb lub teb chaws uas tau khaws cia rau hauv lub lig kev cai, tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws, ntau yam ntawm cov kos duab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv architecture. Kwvhuam ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam. Mus saib qhov no, cia li mus saib tej lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Zoo meej kab li floating nyob rau hauv cov huab cua laced vaj tse - qhov no yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kab lis kev cai. Architecture ntawm Ancient Is Nrias teb, ntawm chav kawm, sib txawv los ntawm ib tug uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub zos. Tab sis, cuaj kaum, hais tias nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua lub tuam tsev, seb nws yog ib tug niaj hnub tsev so los yog lub tuam tsev.

Architecture ntawm Is Nrias teb raws li ib feem ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws

Cov ancient Hindus yog cov ntug raws li ib yam dab tsi unimaginably loj thiab neeg pej xeem nrog. Nws yog ib qhov ntxim rau cov kos duab nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab architecture nyob rau hauv particular. Ancient monuments ntawm Is Nrias teb, dua li cov tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj, ras los ntawm nws loj thiab brilliance. Indissoluble interweaving ntawm philosophical ntiaj teb no nrog suab paj nruag uas seemed khov nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb - nws yog raws nraim li cas yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug raug Indian architecture. Koj pom zoo hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam tsis muaj lub ancient Is Nrias teb lub tuam tsev thiab palace ceg, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures, paintings, siab ncaws thiab kub tse them nrog kub.

Lub architecture ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb kuj inextricably txuas nrog kev cai dab qhuas taw ntawm lub xeev no. Reliefs, yuav tsum vov feem ntau ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv qub vaj tse, yuav qhia ntau yam txog lub outlook ntawm cov neeg Idias, raws li zoo raws li nrhiav tau lub secrets ntawm lawv yav tas los.

Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm Indian architecture

Yuav ua li cas yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam architecture ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb? Piav mentsis txog nws cov nta yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cov lus no: zoo, xim thiab ua kom tiav kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov vaj tse nrog rau lwm tus qhov chaw thiab monumentality. Ntau mloog yog them rau kev nthuav dav cov architects tiav: kho kom zoo nkauj rau ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Vim li no cov qauv, extant li lace, txawm nws loj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog tshwm thaum saib cov tuam tsev thiab lub nroog ntawm ib tug deb los yog los ntawm cov huab cua.

Nta ntawm lub architecture ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub sacral ntsiab lus xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv txhua txhua kev tsim kho kev nthuav dav. Zoo kawg li temples ua rau ib tug hluas txoj kev npaj, piav nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas ntaub ntawv. Tab sis txawm li ntawd, txhua lub tuam tsev yog tag nrho ntawm cwm pwm. Qhov chaw sab nraum lub puab chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa bas-relief dluab muaj sensual, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub lub ntsiab txug ua ib tug zoo ntawm zaj dab neeg txog lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lub peasants, Vaj los yog gods.

Yuav ua li cas ua tau nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb?

Siv cov kev faib ntaub ntawv los ntawm uas nyob rau hauv ancient Is Nrias teb rau tebchaws vaj tse, sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Rau lub sab qaum teb cheeb nroog twb tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov pob zeb, cib thiab ntoo, thiab rau sab qab teb - ntoo thiab tsev av blocks. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov thawj tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau lawv siv thiab lwm yam steel limestone pob zeb. Nws tseem yog ib qho feature yog lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev, uas tau txiav nyob rau hauv lub tsev pob zeb. Rau hnub tim, lub ancient Indian tuam tsev architecture yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb ceg li ntoo thiab cib vaj tse muaj tsis tau fwm nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv.

Ancient Indian nroog

Yuav kom nkag siab dab tsi yog qhov architecture ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb, pub rov qab los ntawm qhov seem ntawm lub zos Dholavira, Lothal, thiab Kalibangan Rahilvari. Ib tug raug layout ntawm cov ancient Indian coob, muaj raws ntawm 3 qhov chaw (citadel los yog fortress, lub sab sauv thiab sab ib feem ntawm lub nroog) yog tseem siv lug txaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv me ntsis txawv scale. Kawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ancient lub zos ntawm Is Nrias teb, archaeologists yuav ib zaug dua kom paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no rau txhiab xyoo muaj ib tug hnav ntawm zej zog rau lub hauv paus ntawm teej tug mus rau ib tug kev caste. Yog li ntawd, tom ntej no mus rau lub citadel tsev koom ua nom ua tswv thiab tau sib cais los ntawm lub qis lub zos, nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub artisans thiab cov neeg pluag, ib tug muab ob npaug rau earthen phab ntsa.

Kiag li sib txawv los ntawm lwm lub zos sijhawm muaj Lothal - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb trading lub zos nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Is Nrias teb. Citadel muaj yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, thiab nyob ib tug tshaj plaws deb ntawm lub coastline, thiab tus ciam ntawm lub Upper thiab qis nroog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab dav txoj kev. Kom tsis txhob dej nyab los ntawm cov tsev, sawv nyob ze sib thooj mus rau cov dej, lawv lub tsev nyob rau ib lub high school cov platform ntawm cov av nkos cib.

lub tuam tsev ntawm Is Nrias teb

Ib txhia neeg ntseeg tau hais tias cov neeg uas xav kom tau ntsib nrog rau cov tshwm sim ntawm cov architecture ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug pilgrimage mus rau lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Thiab qhov no yog muaj tseeb tiag. Lawv style thiab layout tsis tau hloov txawm tias tom qab 8 millennia txij thaum pib ntawm nws tsim. Yuav ua li cas yog tib yam yog lawv feature? Firstly, nws yog lawv txoj kev npaj. Txawm li cas los ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob thiab loj, tag nrho cov lub tuam tsev ntawm Is Nrias teb muaj cov nram qab no thaj chaw:

• Lub qhov tsuas (garbhabriha) - tsawg windowless chav tsev nrog ib tug hluas uas tsis muaj-pass, uas tsev lub ntsiab lub tuam tsev deity pej thuam;
• Wiman - domed ntauwd los yog shpilevidnoy daim ntawv towering tshaj lub sanctuary;
• dhau ib ncig ntawm lub sanctuary - pradakshinapatha uas lub tuam tsev neeg tuaj saib yeej yuav ua bypassing lub ntsiab lub tuam tsev thaj neeb;
• mukhamandapa - me me txoj kev hauv tsev uas txuas lub sanctuary ntawm lub tuam tsev, nrog nws cov ntsiab nrog, siv raws li ib tug qhov chaw cia rau kev cai dab qhuas thiab cult khoom, sacrifices;
• mandapa - chav tsev, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev thiab sanctuary, yog muaj parishioners ua kev cai dab qhuas kev ua ub no;
• nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob flagpoles thiab saum ntawm lub nce ntawm cov gods uas pe hawm (tus vajtswv Vishnu - Garuda, Shiva - tus heev nyuj Nandini, etc ...);
• nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev lub vaj nyob rau hauv tib txoj kab nrog rau lub ntsiab rooj vag thiab lub sanctuary yog lub thaj rau sacrifices;
• puag ncig lub tuam tsev phab ntsa yees, lub hauv paus uas feem ntau yog ntxiv lub rooj vag los yog thaj neeb gods satellites (Lakshmi, Hanuman Subramanya li al.).

Yuav kom qhov no hnub, tag nrho cov canons ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm nruj me ntsis es, thiab nws muab cov Indian tuam tsev uas tib zest.

Cov feem ntau cov tawm monuments ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb

Architectural uniqueness ntawm Indian lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no nkag mus rau hauv lab ntawm cov kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tag nrho nqus tus ntsuj plig ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb, nyob rau hauv lub dormant giant vaj tse muaj nqis mus xyuas ib co cim qhov chaw. Cov no muaj xws li ib tug complex ntawm peb lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Khajuraho, uas txawv los ntawm lwm yam abundance ntawm loj thiab me me saum cov poj niam (apsaras thiab Sura-sundari) hais tias yog paused rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd, tab sis tsis ntev dua zakruzhatsya seev cev. Lwv rau lub tuam tsev complex yuav ua tau tsuas yog hais tias lub snow-dawb marble Ranakpur, hovering ntawm 1444 txhua.

Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab richly decorated ancient Indian tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Ganges. Qhov no yog qhov 'golden tuam tsev' nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, vim hais tias nws finish mus yuav luag ib tug ton ntawm ntshiab precious hlau. Tab sis qhov tseem txawv txawv thiab majestic tuam tsev yog pom tias yuav tau Kailasa tuam tsev - carved mus rau hauv lub pob zeb tuam tsev ntawm Tswv Shiva. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv builders siv cov tswv yim qub cov cuab yeej, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tsim ntawm txhua thiab sculptures yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov subtlety, precision thiab lightness.