Lub ABCs of Laus

Tawm ABC.

Tu kab rau cov plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau.

Cov plaub hau tsis (alopecia). plhaws

Motto: Cov kev cai ntawm thought - cov kev cai ntawm kev ua meej pem AI Herzen

Txhua tus tswv yog heev ntshiab uas rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej salon ua hauj lwm - coloring, perms, styling thiab txawm hairstyles - yuav tsum tau zoo raw khoom, uas tau thiab yuav tsum tau cov plaub hau rau peb.

Lub ntsiab guarantee ntawm no zoo heev thiab tseem yog "homework" ntawm tus neeg, uas yog, cov neeg saib xyuas cov khoom uas yuav siv txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem tsab xov xwm peb tham txog lub ntsiab kab rau qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov manufacturers ntawm tshuaj pleev ib ce rau cov plaub hau. Nyob rau hauv kev peb tham txog cov nta ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm teeb meem ntawm daim tawv taub hau - oily thiab seborrheic. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ob tug heev ceev, li ntawd, tseem ceeb heev rau peb cov teeb meem - ntau hom ntawm alopecia thiab plhaws. Raws li zoo, peb yuav tsum to taub lub nrov tshaj plaws active cov khoom xyaw, yuav ua li cas lawv ua hauj lwm thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - cov kev cai ntawm kev siv ntawm kev npaj tsim nyog rau cov kev vam meej tov ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Nws yog nyuaj heev rau unambiguously ntaus nqi qhov teeb meem ntawm cov plaub hau tsis tau, los yog dab tsi lub pob zeb ua thaiv "kev tu plaub hau" los yog "kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau." Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov plaub hau ntog tawm, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov teeb meem nrog rau cov plaub hau, los yog es, nrog nws tus pas nrig - tsis muaj. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub hau ... Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub qhov ua rau-nyhuv kev sib raug zoo thiab tus nqi rau kev kho mob, xav txog cov plaub hau physiology thiab yuav to taub yog vim li cas lawv tsis tau.

                                                                                Lub physiology ntawm cov plaub hau

Rau to taub tag nrho ntawm cov txheej txheem noj qhov chaw nrog cov plaub hau thiab yog vim li cas rau lawv poob, peb yuav tsum xav txog cov physiological hauv paus ntawm cov plaub hau lub neej.

Zoo li tej nyob kab mob cov plaub hau follicle (thiab, thiaj li, tag nrho cov plaub hau) nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob undergoes ob peb theem los yog theem: anagen, catagen thiab telogen.

Anagen - qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob. Thaum lub sij hawm no cov plaub hau yog tas li loj hlob, thiab nws ntev zog los ntawm 1-1.5 cm -2 ib lub hlis (ib qho nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau).

Anagen kav los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 xyoo rau cov txiv neej thiab nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 15 xyoo rau cov poj niam. Tam sim no koj to taub yog vim li cas muaj ntau yam neeg tsis txaus siab hais tias lawv yuav tsis loj hlob cov plaub hau ntev tshaj li ib yam ntev (thov txim rau slogizm) - anagen lub sij hawm yog ib tug me ntsis luv luv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib qhov txuas ntawm lub sij hawm lub neej thiab nws cov plaub hau tuab - lub luv luv anagen theem, cov plaub hau yog thinner (thiab vice versa), raws li qhov yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov cuticle tsuas tsis muaj lub sij hawm (los yog tej zaum yuav tsis) yuav tsim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias peb Hoti los yog tsis, rau txhua cov plaub hau follicle tooj ntawm tej anagen theem yog tsawg! Nyob rau nruab nrab, qhov no voj voog yog pheej rov qab ua 25-27 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau zoo rau cov plaub hau, tom qab hloov mus rau lub tom ntej no dua tus nqi ntawm cov plaub hau kev loj hlob, lub neej ntawm cov plaub hau thiab tus naj npawb ntawm repetitions ntawm lub anagen theem yog tsis tau! Nws tsis koj yog leej twg "high nqi" yuav nag hmo hais tias qhov no yog li cas rau cov lus cog tseg twb sau rau ntawm lub pob nrog ampoules los yog tsuaj zawv plaub hau. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm dab tsi yog ua tau, nws tsis txo cov nqe lus tso cia txhob, uas dramatically txo vim hais tias ntawm peb cov tsis muaj tseeb pinning siab kev cia siab nrog cov plaub hau (tsis yog kev kho mob los yog tsuas).

Catagen - ib lub sij hawm ntawm so - nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov plaub hau yuav siv sij hawm txog 3 lub lis piam. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, cell division matrix yog xav slowed down thiab tsis ntev ntaug zoo rau nws, cov plaub hau li nws ntog "mus rau hauv hibernation", piv txwv li los ntawm cov papilla medulu tsis noj zaub mov los yog cov pa. Tom qab catagen, cov plaub hau noob yog tseem sib cais los ntawm lub papilla thiab cov plaub hau mus rau hauv yus tua yus theem, rau cov uas inevitably poob.

Nyob rau hauv lub telogen theem cell daim ntawv rov ntxiv yog nres kiag li, lub noob yog kiag li cais los ntawm lub dermal papilla thiab pib txawj txav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hau, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog hais tias thaum lub "hauv qab" ntawm cov plaub hau hnab pib tsim tau ib lub neej tshiab - ib tug tshiab cov plaub hau. Theem kav txog 90-100 hnub.

Thaum ib tug neeg yog noj qab nyob zoo thiab yog tsis raug ntawm kev hormonal (cev xeeb tub, lawm, thyroid kawg, thiab cov zoo li), kwv yees li 85% ntawm cov plaub mos mos yog nyob rau hauv lub anagen theem, 1% - nyob rau hauv lub catagen theem thiab 14% nyob rau hauv lub telogen theem. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo ces, cov kev hloov ntawm "txoj kev loj hlob - so" mus tshwm sim nyob rau hauv neighboring hauv paus yog tsis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, uas yog, lawv yuav tsis synchronized nyob rau hauv lub nyob sib ze hauv paus - cov plaub hau yuav tsis poob tag nrho ib zaug. Physiological cai yog lub hnub tsis txog 3% ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lawv tag nrho cov.

                                                                                        Cov plaub hau tsis los alopecia

                                                  Ib txhia txiv neej Vajtswv tau muab ib tug zoo nkauj lub taub hau, thiab tus so - cov plaub hau.

Kom kuv chagrin, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tshuaj ntsuam genetic txwv, peb yuav tsum kawm kom paub txog tias tom ntej no cov plaub hau txiav zuj zus tshaj yav dhau los ib tug, thiab thiaj li muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg tias cov ntsiab teeb meem txuam nrog rau cov plaub hau yog plaub hau poob, uas tej zaum yuav siv sij hawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab muaj ntau yam. Tsis heev rau equate lub sij hawm alopecia thiab mas Lavxias teb sab lus. Alopecia - lub tswvyim yog heev capacious, lub sij hawm yog thov ob mus rau ib tug me me tshaj ntawm lub physiological nqi ntawm txhua txhua hnub plaub hau shedding, thiab nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm loj tsis ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev.

Neeg tseem ceeb ntawm alopecia: 1. caws pliav - proceeds nrog lub tsim ntawm lub caws pliav, uas yog kiag li los yog cov atrophied hauv paus plaub hau thiab yog li ntawd - tsis reversible. 2. Tsis txhob caws pliav - Atrophy ntawm hauv paus plaub hau tsis yog cai, thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum yuav ua rau cov plaub hau kev loj hlob dua.

Heev luv luv xyuas feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, hairdressers hom alopecia.

- Diffuse alopecia yog lub feem ntau heev cov ntaub ntawv ntawm alopecia, uas cov neeg muas zaub tuaj rau peb - hairdressers. Qhov no hom ntawm tsis yog hu ua ib ntus symptomatic thiab vim hais tias nws tsis yog tsuj tsawg yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tej yam kab mob thiab pathological tej yam kev mob.

Nws yog muab faib ua ob pab pawg:

1. telogen - raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tej yam yog vim li cas, muaj ib co xaav ntawm lub% ntawm cov plaub hau kev loj hlob theem, i.e., ho txo cov anagen thiab catagen lub sij hawm, ib tug correspondingly loj kom muaj nuj nqis kis mus rau hauv lub telogen theem thiab ntog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias tsis pib 36-48 hnub tom qab kis tau mus rau lub causative tau. Lub ntsiab ua rau yog pom tias yuav tsum tsis zaub mov (tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov pluas noj, overgrowth, pluag digestion ntawm cov protein, tsis noj nqaij); raws li psychosomatic kev nyuaj siab thiab txhua hnub; mob, yuam kom yuav kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob; tag nrho cov hom ntawm tshuaj loog (xws li lub zos); teeb meem los ntawm kab mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob siab; long-term nce nyob rau hauv kub.

2. anagen - poob, uas tshwm sim nyob rau ib theem twg cov plaub hau yuav tsum loj hlob ntseeg tau. Qhov no yog ib lub txim ntawm ntev lom kab mob uas ua rau haum hnyav kab mob - tuberculosis, syphilis, mob ntshav qab zib, los yog tom qab cov kws khomob rau mob cancer. Kuv ua tsaug vam thiab cia siab tias koj yuav tsis tau mus fim no (Tswv foom koob hmoov rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg), raws li zoo raws li nrog lub anagen alopecia nyob rau hauv mob quav dej quav cawv thiab quav.

- Alopecia areata los yog alopecia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov plaub hau ntog tawm los ntawm ib hom feem (qhov chaw ntawm txoj hauj lwm thiab xov tooj tej zaum yuav siv), uas yog ib txwm haum meej delineated. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug khiav teeb meem no, lub chaw zov me nyuam hauj lwm ua ke thiab cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub taub hau, tej zaum poob txawm lub pob muag thiab plaub muag. Foci tseg ploj - "overgrown" cov plaub hau, thiab muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub taub hau, alopecia Alopecia yuav cuam tshuam rau cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev, ces nws yuav tau hu ua universal plaub hau poob, tab sis nws tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj. Dua li ntawm qhov enormous nqi ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog nrog hom plaub hau tsis ua mus txog thaum kawg nyob twj ywm siv tau.

Thiab thaum kawg, ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau ntau hom ntawm cov plaub hau poob - androgenetic alopecia. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Nws manifested feem ntau haum sai thinning ntawm cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub frontoparietal chaw, tab sis tag nrho tus nqi ntawm cov plaub hau tsis tau me me thiab. Lub ib ua ntawm no hom ntawm alopecia yog ib tug androgen - txiv neej nrog txiv neej pw lawm - testosterone, uas mus rau ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg raws li, puav leej muaj cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Nws yog lub npe hu tias cov txiv neej yooj yim rau lawv alopecia, cov plaub hau follicle vascular ntaus ntawv muaj ib qho kev nce rhiab heev rau testosterone. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub enzyme 5-alpha-reductase androgen hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv lub ntau yam lawm 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (feem ntau abbreviated li DHT). Ces, tom qab ib tug cascade ntawm biochemical kev tig cev, qhov no complex nkag mus rau hauv cell nucleus qhov twg ua txhaum lub synthesis ntawm cov nqaijrog ntawm cov plaub hau follicle thiab, nyob rau hauv particular, txo zus tau tej cov collagen, uas, raws li koj nco ntsoov, yog ib tug lub moj khaum rau kev tsim cov plaub hau hnab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj ib tug yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv follicle loj. Lub duration ntawm lub anagen theem significantly txo thiab, nyob rau hauv lub kawg, muaj ib tug transformation ntawm kev noj qab nyob nyuaj cov plaub hau ntev nyob rau hauv nyias luv luv fluff. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua tom ntej cov plaub hau zaum nyob rau hauv lub saum tawv taub hau tsis yog raws li sib sib zog nqus li yav dhau los ib tug.

Thaum tiav nkauj tiav nraug, thaum tus nqi ntawm cov androgen nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog nce, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub follicle nrees spazmiruyutsya, kev noj haus ntawm cov plaub hau follicle yog lawm, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb xyoos, tej zaum yuav mas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no muaj zog rhiab heev rau androgens tsuas muaj cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub parietal thiab occipital qhov chaw ntawm lub medium-lub taub hau. Cov plaub hau yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pib hlav thiab loj hlob nyob rau ob chav ceev.

Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog tsis tshua muaj heev tag nrho los yog zonal qauv mas, tab sis, nyob rau hauv tus, rau cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam ntog tib nqi ntawm cov plaub hau thiab yog vim li cas yog tib yam - testosterone. Tab sis nyob hauv tej cov plaub hau li cov survivors ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua cov tub rog, txawm kab yog muab faib thoob plaws hauv lub ntim ntawm lub taub hau. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov poj niam aromatase enzyme uas transforms testosterone rau hauv tus poj niam nrog txiv neej pw lawm - cov tshuaj no, suppressing li nws cov nyhuv on hauv paus plaub hau.

Tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab npaj rau cov plaub hau tsis

Cov kab no yog tsim los pab rau txoj kev nco cia los yog nws cov plaub hau tsis thiab yog tsis yog feem ntau siv los ntawm ib yam khoom, tab sis ib tug tag nrho complex. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog, raws li ib tug tshuaj zawv plaub hau kev loj daws mus rau qhov teeb meem no yog tsis yog yog tsis txaus, thiab nyob rau hauv tus - yog tsis tau. Tom qab tag nrho, lub "ntxiv cov khoom" cia li ua hauj lwm rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov plaub hau tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv kuv view, tej khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv nyob rau hauv cov kua daim ntawv - qhov no saib kuas saum tawv taub hau los ntawm congestion, thiab los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev phiv, thiab fej nyob rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim (ampoules los yog fwj) - qhov no yuav pab tau kom khaws cia tag nrho cov active cov khoom xyaw.

Yog hais tias tus neeg muas zaub yog tsis tau mus cia li yuav ib tug tag nrho cov set, tsis txhob hais thiab cias muab nyiam rau ampoules, es tsuaj zawv plaub hau. Tsuaj zawv plaub hau zoo, ces nws yog ib qho zoo los xaiv tus feem ntau nyob nruab nrab, vim nws cov ntsiab hauj lwm - maj mam ntxuav cov plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau los npaj rau cov kev taw qhia ntxiv active cov khoom xyaw

Common active cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub formulations ntawm cov poob:

1. Complex aminexil (Aminexil) = minoxidil. Cov tshuaj yog heev zoo nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, tab sis, hmoov tsis, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib sab los, muaj ib tug ntau feature: tej lub sij hawm tom qab lub tshem tawm ntawm nws qhov teeb meem nrog cov plaub hau rov qab mus rau nws qub lub xeev. Xws li minoxidil tso cai cov plaub hau loj hlob raws li ntev raws li koj siv nws. Cov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim - nkoos zus tau tej cov collagen, tsis muaj txoj kev loj hlob uas ua rau yus laus thiab degradation ntawm cov plaub hau keeb kwm + as-ham, muaj raws ntawm zib thiab linoleic acid yuav tsum tau rau lub synthesis ntawm lub ntsiab hais tias ua li cov cellular cov ntaub so ntswg. Aminexil tsis tau tsuas yog thiaj li poob ntawm lawv cov plaub hau thiab pab nkoog, tab sis kuj txo lub synthesis ntawm collagen nyob ib ncig ntawm cov plaub hau follicle, yog li pab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fibrosis (kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov plaub hau follicle).

2. Kromakalin (Cromacalin) - nkoos DNA synthesis nyob rau hauv keratinocytes thiab hauv paus plaub hau. Qhov no ntuj herbal tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov plaub hau tsis thiab hnia tshiab txoj kev loj hlob. Cov tshuaj yog feem ntau zoo, tab sis txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev preservation ntawm cov nyhuv tom qab discontinuation ntawm lawv yog cov tsis muaj.

3. Prokapil (Prokapil) - ib tug triple tshuab rau alopecia yog vim li cas: yuav txo tau ntawm microcirculation, follicle Atrophy tshwm sim los ntawm tus ntawm androgens thiab txoj kev poob ntawm lub extracellular matrix ntawm lub follicle ( "laus ntawm tus follicle"). Stimulating metabolism prokapil ncua capillary nyhuv ntawm cov laus, yog li ntawd, kuj yog ib qho zoo heev lub cuab tam rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov plaub hau tsis tau.

4. adenosine - ib tug kiag li tshiab thiab haib heev cov plaub hau kev loj hlob hom, qhib nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Adenosine nkoos plaub hau kev loj hlob los ntawm influencing cov plaub hau kev loj hlob yam tseem ceeb - nkoos plaub hau fibroblast kev loj hlob tau thiab nkoos txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlab ntsha (vascular tau).

5. procyanidins B2 thiab C1 - haib ntuj cov plaub hau kev loj hlob stimulants, cov plaub hau ua rau thickening thiab txo poob vim inhibition (hluav) rabotki kev enzyme muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm cov plaub hau kev voj voog.

6. peptides tooj liab - muaj hwj chim anti-inflammatory kev ua si, raws li zoo raws li muaj feem xyuam rau cov plaub hau thickening thiab lengthening theem ntawm kev loj hlob, vim lub cawv rau degidrogestosteron DHT. Lw thaum seborrhea thiab androgenetic alopecia.

7. tsob nroj cia - feem ntau yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau ib tug qhia hyperemia rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hau, vim hais tias lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov plaub hau tsis yog los txhim kho cov hlab ntsha, thiab yog li ntawd cov kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua pa thiab kev noj haus ntawm hauv paus plaub hau.

Cov feem ntau siv extracts: Capsicum (active ingredient - kapsaitsinovaya acid, uas yog lub siab tshaj plaws concentration pom nyob rau hauv cov noob taum), hops (ib tug ntawm cov muaj zog thiab tseem tsoos ntuj fitoestragenov), hmab extract (nquag ua hauj lwm cov vitamins B), cov nplooj ntawm Thai ficus ( nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem haib aphrodisiacs) kayaputa, eucalyptus, peppermint (qhov tseem ceeb roj ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug yam ntxwv tsw thiab ib tug txias los yog sov nyhuv).

Tseem ceeb: nyob rau hauv kev daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov plaub hau tsis tau, muaj cov 2 yuav tsum tau cov kev cai methodical thiab lub sij hawm kawg kav nruab nrab ntawm 4 lub lis piam mus rau 3 lub hlis nrog ib zaus ntawm 1-2 daim ntaub ntawv ib hnub mus rau 2 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam.

Thiab tam sim no peb yeej cuag qhov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau saum tawv taub hau - plhaws. Rau muaj kev totaub tob ntawm qhov teeb meem, thiab cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - to taub yuav ua li cas los daws kom tau nws peb yuav tsum to taub cov qauv ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab ua rau plhaws:

                                      Cov tawv nqaij los yog derma (dermis)

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias daim tawv nqaij - cov coob hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm tib neeg lub cev los ntawm qhov hnyav, cheeb tsam thiab ntim. daim tawv nqaij nyhav li ntawm 6% ntawm cov tag nrho lub cev qhov ceeb thawj (txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog subcutaneous roj txheej uas yog kiag li tsim nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov rau txhua tus neeg). cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus nce mus txog ntawm 1.5 mus 2.3 m².

Muaj 3 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij: lub epidermis, lub dermis (lub dermis), thiab subcutaneous cov ntaub so ntswg fatty (hypodermis = subcutaneous cov ntaub so ntswg = panniculus adiposus).

Tham foundations ntawm plhaws, peb tsis yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov qauv thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub hypodermis, lub dermis thiab peb yuav tham xwb nyob rau hauv ib feem, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub epidermis, peb tham nyob rau hauv kom meej, vim nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov txheej tawv nqaij.

Daim duab. Cov tawv nqaij thiab cov lwm lug

Lub dermis, los yog daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws tus kheej yog ib tug ncaj tuab connective ntaub so ntswg, uas yog ib tug them nyiaj yug rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij appendages (xws li cov plaub hau), raws li zoo raws li cov hlab ntsha thiab qab haus huv. Lub fibrous qauv ntawm cov txheej muaj li ntawm collagen thiab elastin fibers.

Feem ntau faib ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg:

1. papillary txheej (nyob ib sab mus rau lub epidermis) uas yog heev heev protuberances, muaj cov hlab ntsha, thiab qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv ib co seem ntawm papillary txheej txheej txheem du nqaij fibers feem ntau txuam nrog hauv paus plaub hau zoo li raws li impart zog thiab elasticity ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

2. Net (reticular) txheej uas muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov qog cov hlab ntsha, hlab hlwb txoj, raws li zoo raws li hauv paus plaub hau, sebaceous thiab hws qog.

Tus ciam ntawm dermis thiab lub epidermis yog lub basal membrane muaj yeej tseem zoo ntawm ob cov nqaijrog - collagen thiab laminin. Peb yuav hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm fiber lev, mos mos thiab elastic tsevneeg lub ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, coj lub zog ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlwb los ntawm lub hauv qab mus rau lub sab saum toj (thiab tsis vice versa). Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub qab daus membrane yog cov keratinocytes, lub hlwb ntawm lub tom ntej no txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij - lub basal txheej (hais txog nws, saib hauv qab no). Tom qab faib hlwb tseem yog ib tug ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab lwm yam tu los ntawm nws thiab pib txav mus, cov keratin puv npo, displacing dej uas converts nws mus rau hauv ib tug horny teev (nyob rau hauv no txoj kev thiab muaj ib qhov Zaubqhw ntawm lub sab sauv daim tawv nqaij hlwb). Cov tib hlwb uas nyob twj ywm uas txuas mus rau cov daim nyias nyias khaws tus muaj peev xwm mus rau ntau yam fission, yog li kom ntseeg tau ib qho kev txom txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij daim ntawv rov ntxiv.

Epidermis nruab nrab yog multilayered keratinizing (hardening vim dej tsis) epithelium, lub thickness ntawm cov uas yog hom twg los ntawm 0.03 mus 1.5 hli (lub thickest txheej ntawm lub epidermis nyob rau hauv tib neeg nyob rau lub xib teg thiab qab xib taws ntawm tus taw). Histology twb cais nyob rau hauv lub epidermis 4 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: basal, muaj pos, granular thiab horny.

Lub qis tshaj - basal txheej - sprout txheej uas muaj ib tug kab ntawm tus kab hlwb nyob rau hauv uas active proteins uas tsim, thiab ntau yam biologically active molecules (e.g. - txoj kev loj hlob yam tseem ceeb). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm sab sauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov hlwb pib los mus txav upward, uas sai kho ntawm cov qhov txhab.

Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub basal txheej ntawm pigmented melanocytes hlwb. Tam sim ntawd saum toj no nws yog pos txheej uas muaj 5-10 series es voluminous cell nyob rau hauv lub cytoplasm ntawm uas yog kho kom zoo synthesis ntawm keratin. Raws li peb tsiv mus nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nto spinous hlwb ua dag ntxias. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, lub cell yuav tsis coj tej as-ham. Ces raws li tus granular txheej. Nws muaj 1-5 kab es tiaj hlwb uas yog nyob rau hauv nyob sib ze nrog txhua lwm yam. Raws li peb txoj kev ua tus nto ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv poob lawv nucleus (uas deprives lawv ntawm lub peev xwm los faib), thiab tus nqi ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lawv txo markedly.  

Lub stratum corneum yog ib tug yam ntxwv ib feem ntawm lub epidermis, tab sis nws yog heev yooj yim mus hu "nyob ib feem" ib tug "nyob tej tawv nqaij", vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug tuag lawm enucleated hlwb thiab lig deprived ntawm cov hlab fibers. Nyob rau hauv lub stratum corneum hlwb sau keratin los ntawm keratinocytes yog deformed rau hauv ib tug ca polyhedron, uas yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li lub horny teev. Cov teev cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab. Lub stratum corneum yog ib txhij ib tug tiv thaiv txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ib tug zoo barrier tiv thaiv dej tsis thiab tej tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv kev ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.

Tshuaj thiab lub cev kev ntawm lwm (keratinization) ntawm keratin hlwb thiaj li synchronized hais tias tus tshiab khiv tsim keratinocytes txav mus rau qhov chaw ntawm ib tug tib reservoir! Atherosclerosis yog tus txheej txheem teev tus nqi ntawm daim tawv nqaij daim ntawv rov ntxiv, uas fits txog txoj Hauj Lwm 21-28 hnub. Thiab tej kev yuam cai ntawm no atherosclerosis nyob rau hauv lub nyob lub cev ib txwm ua rau ib tug txaus ntawm cov txheej xwm uas ua rau yus mauj tsis ua hauj lwm nrog unpredictable ntev-lub sij hawm tshwm. Tam sim no peb muaj peev xwm twv yuav raug hu hais tias lub acceleration ntawm lub txawj tej yam ntxiv cov txheej txheem yog tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, nws yog ceev cell division nyob rau hauv lub saum tawv taub hau ua rau yus ib tug loj teeb meem xws li muaj plhaws, seborrhea thiab ces.

plhaws tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov dawb los yog daj dos rau saum tawv taub hau. Yog hais tias koj pom ib tug scaling ntawm tag nrho ntim ntawm lub taub hau, ces tej zaum yuav nws yog tsis muaj plhaws, thiab banal kom hniav zoo nkauj kho raws - scaling (hyperkeratosis). Real plhaws, feem ntau nyob heev zos - ciam kab ntawm cov plaub hau kev loj hlob, yas cheeb tsam, sab nqaij daim tawv thaj chaw.

Rau hnub tim, lub ntsiab ua ntawm plhaws yog xav tau opportunistic pwm Pityrosporum Ovale (aka - Malassezia Furfur), uas noj kiag li tag nrho cov neeg, thiab yog pom tias yog ib feem ntawm lub cev microflora ntawm daim tawv nqaij saum npoo av. Thaum lub saum tawv taub hau tshwm sim haum tej yam kev mob rau nws ceev ceev tu tub tu kiv, qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug hloov lub neej voj voog ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlwb, uas siv cov 26-28 hnub txo kom 10-14 hnub. Cov teeb meem no yog hais tias los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub sij hawm no, lub cell tsuas tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom tau ib tug ua kom tiav lub cev qhuav dej thiab noog keratin nyob rau hauv txaus qhov ntau, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsis yooj yim yuav sib cais los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hau.

Nws yog tseem tsis heev tseeb hais txog dab tsi tiag tiag yog qhov ua rau ntawm plhaws yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg, yog hais tias tus pwm yog rau tag nrho cov. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis meej vim li cas muaj plhaws, raws li feem ntau mob tus kab mob kis los ntawm tus aggravation, piv txwv li tshwm thiab disappears, tab sis nws yeej tsis tshua mus, uas yog - yuav kho tsis zoo.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov pwm pib "nyob ruaj khov" vim muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kho mob yog vim li cas, xws li - yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, hormonal hloov (thyroid, uterine / w, adnexitises / w, prostate mob / m), beriberi (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vitamins A, B thiab F), kev nyuaj siab, mob ntawm tus mob huam, thiab txawm ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm ntau hnyav tau ntawm carbohydrates thiab nqaijrog.

Tam sim no hais tias peb to taub cov ua ntawm plhaws, peb kuj yuav tau to taub tias rau ib tug tiag tiag thov kev pab tau tshem ntawm dandruff yog tsim nyog los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob peb cov lus qhia. Namely - qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij dos (plhaws), uas twb muaj + coj lub neej ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlwb mus rau li qub + normalization ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm zos ntawm cov pwm Pityrosporum Ovale + nyem los ntawm o thiab khaus uas tshwm sim vim cov av sau nyob rau hauv lub plaub ya ri ntawm plhaws. Yog li, niaj hnub kab feem ntau muaj ob peb lub tshuaj, ua tag nrho cov saum toj no tso cai. Yuav luag ib txwm muaj yog ib tug tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas yog pom zoo kom faib nruj me ntsis rau saum tawv taub hau, yav tas los Co. Tsuaj zawv plaub hau thov 2 lub sij hawm thiab ib txwm khaws cia nws rau tsawg kawg 5-7 min. Qhov no yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no ntawm plhaws plaub ya ri softened thiab ces maj mam muab ntxuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij saum npoo av. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsuaj zawv plaub hau kab tej zaum yuav muaj = scrubs peelings, tonics, muab tshuaj pleev thiab thiaj li nyob. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv, thiab to taub hais tias xws li cov nyiaj tau tsis cais, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub essence ntawm cov tawm tsam nrog plhaws yuav tsum poob lawm!

Thaj chaw ntawm plhaws npaj: rau lub hauv paus ntawm tej yam thiab lub nrov tshaj plaws khoom xyaw uas siv nyob rau hauv lawv.

1. = noj noj. Tsab cai ncaj qha rau ntawm cov pwm Pityrosporum Ovale: zinc piriton, ketoconazole, furatsilin, sulsena, climbazole, imidazole, gidrpiridon, miknazol, clotrimazole.

2. cytostatics - qeeb ceev txheej txheem ntawm kev faib thiab loj hlob ntawm epithelial hlwb: octopirox (cov lusteb, feem ntau fashionable niaj hnub no ib cytostatic neeg sawv cev uas yog siv rau hnub tim, ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov lag luam tawm tias), kaolin, sulsena, birch ib, resorcinol, piroktonolamin, ihtiolovye thiab Naftalan kev twb kev txuas.

3. keratolity - exfoliant, raws li ib tug abrasive siv cov nplauv thiab saum tawv taub hau raws li tshuaj peels uas maj mam softens saum tawv taub hau, thiab ces ntxuav lawv: salicylic acid thiab boric acid, sulfur, kaolin, sulsena, hydroxy acids - lactic, malic, citric, tartaric .

4. antimicrobial - neutralize kab mob ua rau khaus thiab o: furatsilin, clotrimazole, ichthyol, sulfur, zinc, zinc piriton, birch ib, sintomitsina, chlorhexidine.

5. nrog cog cia, tej lub Cheebtsam, muaj antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, soothing thiab imunnomoduliruyuschimi zog: Nplooj ntawm nettle hauv paus burdock, chamomile paj, stigmas thiab pollen ntawm maize, Tansy paj, marigold nplooj thiab paj, elecampane paus, St John lub wort paj thiab nplooj, keeb kwm aralia, plantain nplooj, ntoo qhib tawv.

Ntawm no yog ib tug nws - ABC kho mob