Kws ntawv Dzheyms Uayt: creativity

Dzheyms Uayt - Northern Irish txawj sau ntawv, uas ua nto moo ua tsaug rau lub voj voog ntawm novels thiab dab neeg luv luv ntawm Sector General. Nws yog tus founder ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm kev kho mob science ntawv tseeb. Eurocon khiav ntawm cov zajlus nqi zog (1972).

biography

James Dawb yug nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Northern Ireland - Belfast City - Plaub Hlis Ntuj 7, 1928. Ntawv tseeb los ua xav nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, ua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 lub co-sau nyob rau hauv lub pib xyaum ua magazine. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, James ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm science thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj cheeb tsam - chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm garments. Txawm li cas los, nws xav soared mus rau hauv sib sib zog nqus qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub inhabited worlds.

Tsev Neeg lub neej zoo siab. Nyob rau hauv 1955, Dawb sib yuav Margaret Sarah Martin, kuj yog ib tug mob siab admirer ntawm science ntawv tseeb. Qhov ob peb muaj peb cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv 1966, ua tsaug rau lub tswv yim lub peev xwm ntawm Dzheyms Uayt ua los ze zog mus rau lub hnub qub. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm cov txawj sau ntawv coj tus menyuam Luv kwv tij Ltd thawj rau tus ncej ntawm cov txheej txheem, thiab ces - tus Thawj Tub Ceev chief ntawm lub department rau pej xeem kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1984, nws so. Nws tuag Lub yim hli ntuj 23, 1999.

creation

Dawb xav los ua ib tug kws kho mob, tiam sis tsis muaj nyiaj rau kev kawm ntawv. Nws npau suav nws embodied nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, sau tus tshiab "Star kws phais neeg", "Tos", "tus kws kho mob-killer", "Space kev puas siab ntsws" thiab lwm tus neeg. Thaum lub plawv lub neej yav tom ntej nto moo txawj sau ntawv tsis txais kev kub ntxhov, vim hais tias nws tej hauj lwm yog imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev sib nrig sib pab, kev txi thiab txoj kev cawm seej.

Tus thawj dab neeg raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1953, thawj dab neeg - nyob rau hauv lub 1957th. Dawb thaum uas tig mus kev koom tes nrog kev kawm ntawv tseeb cov phau ntawv Magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1947, nws tau ntsib lwm Irish fantasist Walter Willis. Ua ke lawv koom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov NF sis magazine (1948-1953), thiab hyphen (1952-1965). Ntawm cov sau phau ntawv ntawm "fanzines" yog cov zajlus lub hnub qub John Brunner, Bertram Chandler, Bob Shou.

Dzheyms Uayt thov hais tias tus cwj mem nws coj xwb vim hais tias nws yog nkees apocalyptic scenes ntawm lub sij hawm, los ntawm cov yaj saub ntawm kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug nuclear tsov rog. Nws xav qhia cov supremacy ntawm lub neej tshaj txoj kev tuag, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev voj voog ntawm lub Sector General Sector General, qhov uas cov neeg coexist nrog rau feem ntau txawv txawv extraterrestrial beings.

"Space tsev kho mob"

Voj voog tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib lub npe (thawj Sector General) muaj 12 phau ntawv luam tawm ntawm 1962 thiab 1999. Ntxiv dab neeg luv luv raug tsim. Intergalactic tsev kho mob yog ib tug giant multi-saib lub tsev kho mob nyob qhov twg cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas muab tso rau kaum ntse haiv neeg uas txawv tej uas yuav tsum tau thiab coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov feem ntau txawv cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw nres tsheb ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug peacekeeping chaw.

Lub series muaj xws li novels:

• "Star kws phais neeg".
• "Star kws kho mob".
• "Interstellar tsheb thauj neeg mob."
• "Tus kws kho mob-killer."
• "Galactic kws ua zaub mov."
• "Zaum Kawg Mob".
• "Space kev puas siab ntsws."
• "Ob chav hu rau".

Thiab collections:

• "Sector General."
• "Feem ntau ntawm cov lag luam."
• "Ambulance".
• "Xwm Txheej."

zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv thawj peb qhov chaw ntawm cov Dawb piav ib tug txhob txwm kho mob cov teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav ces yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob nrog ib tug heev txawv physiology. Cov zajlus revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm thiab downs ntawm cov hauj lwm Dr. Conway, uas nce los ntawm ib tug junior kws phais neeg mus rau lub diagnostician ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws tsim nyog.

Nyob rau hauv lub plaub phau ntawv ntawm lub Galactic Federation txiav txim siab tias thaum muaj xwm ceev cov kev pab hauv tsev kho mob offering kev pab rau cov neeg raug xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw thiab planetary catastrophes, yog lub feem ntau txhais tau tias zoo ntawm kev tsim ib lub thaj yeeb kev sib cuag nrog tus tshiab ntse hom extraterrestrials. Los ntawm no txawj kawg, James yog tau nthuav lub ntau yam ntawm cov kev kawm thiab cov cim.

Pib nrog lub xya phau ntawv, qhov tsom xam yog rau ib tug sib txawv xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no alien ntaub ntawv ntawm lub neej, puas siab puas ntsws tej teeb meem. Peb yuav daws tau qhov ntau ntawm cov teeb meem uas mus dhau tshuaj, philosophical lus nug txog kev txhaum thiab kev zam txim. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub British science ntawv tseeb txawj sau ntawv yog thawj tug uas piav txog cov interspecific kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov humanoid los yog tsis yog los ntawm ib tug kws kho taw tes ntawm view. Lub series kuj los ua ib tug ntawm cov thawj "kev thaj yeeb" qhov chaw opera, uas yog yeej los ntawm pacifism - cov rejection ntawm kev ua phem nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm "Mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog" nws yog txawv txawv.

lwm yam tej hauj lwm

Dzheyms Uayt sau tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog cosmic kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv nws arsenal muaj ntau nthuav xai. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Cov khib (1964), tus sau tau sau tseg qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw khaws khib nyiab, txawm hais tias nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm xwb ob peb orbital launches tau nqa tawm. Tshiab "Sanctuary" (1988) yeej Analog Analytical Laboratory. Ib phau ntawv hais txog cov thawj kev sib cuag nrog ib tug neeg txawv haiv neeg ntawm noob neej Tag nrho cov kev txiav txim khiav (1968) muab cov puav pheej "Eurocon" nyob rau hauv 1972. Plaub lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm Dawb twb nominated rau "Hugo" puav pheej thiab "Nyubela".

Piv txwv ntawm lwm yam iconic tej hauj lwm:

• "Secret qhua" (1957).
• "Tag kis yog nyob deb heev" (1971).
• "Npau suav ntawm lub xyoo txhiab" (1974).
• "World Federation" (1988).
• "Lub ntiaj teb: kawg teeb meem" (1999).

npau suav rau siab

Dzheyms Uayt hlub sau. Rov qab tsev los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nws sau dab neeg rau tej yam uas nws nyiam. Txawm tias thaum twg, vim mob ntshav qab zib, puas pom zoo heev tsis, nws tsis muab lub ntsiab mob siab rau ntawm nws lub neej. Rau ntau xyoo nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Association ntawm lub British science ntawv tseeb, nws lug txhawb cov miv twb Harry Harrison thiab Enn Makkefri. Nws kuj yog lub patron ntawm lub Association of Science tseeb Ireland.