Los ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab txuag nyiaj: qhob ATV

Lub ib ncig ntawm lub qub USSR nyob ib-thib rau lub ntawm lub teb chaws, uas txhais tau tias tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm nws qhov chaw muaj lub sij hawm los tsim kom tau zoo txoj kev. Undeveloped expanses ntawm lub Far North, taiga paths, marshy nras ntawm Tyumen, kev txom steppes ntawm nruab nrab band - tag nrho cov qhov chaw uas ua tau lawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm. Yog tsis muaj txoj kev, tsuas yog cov lus qhia. Feeb ntau, lub zog ntawm rugged chaw siv tracked tsheb los yog aircraft.

Rau cov nyob ntawm tej thaj chaw deb zos kiag xws li txaus siab nyob rau tej txheej txheem uas yog tau kov yeej cov tsis muaj txoj kev. Txawm li cas los, automotive kev lag luam muaj me ntsis kom muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov-struts tsheb ntawm loj me me, yig thiab kuj pheej yig. Raws, nws yog tau mus yuav mas, tab sis nws tsis yog ib tug yooj yim villager yuav them taus nws. Tib txoj kev - mus txua thiab tsim kom muaj txoj cai tshuab nws tus kheej - improvised. Thiab tau ua rau hauv tsev ATV, raws li nyob rau hauv lub peevxwm thiab siv tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau cov ntsiab lus. Thiab cov tsis muaj ingenuity ntawm peb cov neeg tau yeej tsis yws hlo.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm invention

Lub ib thooj ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws tsheb nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm. ATV ua crawler-tracked caij duav saum npu, tab sis nyob feem ntau pheej qauv ATV tshuab khiav (loj-inch log nrog ib tug nrog siab txog li ib nrab ib qho chaw). Cov log cia lub tshuab tsis poob mus rau hauv lub snowdrifts, confidently tsiv mus nyob qhov muag plooj av nplaum xau, thiab txawm kom kov yeej lub marshland.

Ib qho ntawm thawj "tsev" los ua Karakata struts tsheb - ib maus taus, muab tso rau hauv lub log los ntawm lub tsheb. Qhob ATV tau koom ua ke los ntawm cov uas txawj craftsmen nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws, twb heev rau lub caij ntuj no nuv ntses, vim nws yog yooj yim kov yeej thiab snow drifts, thiab tsaws nyob rau hauv cov dej khov-qhov, tsis poob deg tuag. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov koob yees duab thaum lub sij hawm nce nqi tsis ua zoo li ib donut, nws twb ncig los ntawm koj cov menyuam, uas, incidentally, los ua zoo heev lugs, tiv thaiv slippage. Txawm li cas los, yuav sov mus ncig teb chaws nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug "txuj ci tseem ceeb" yuav tsum tau kom huv si. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntxiv uas yuav mus nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsheb thiab UAZ.

Los ntawm txoj kev, American thiab Canadian designers kuj ua zoo xws li cov kev loj hlob. Piv txwv li, tag nrho cov-struts tsheb rau pnevmokatah nrog cov thawj cav nrog cov American lub tuam txhab "Lockheed". Es tsis txhob log nyob rau hauv cov qauv no - peb pnevmokata, rau kho cov radial caj npab uas tau siv nrog 120 degrees lub kaum ntse ntse sib txuas.

Lub Khoos Loos Tsev txawv ATV

Wheeled qhob ATV zaum yuav muaj ib choj (Tricycles) nyob rau hauv tswvyim 4 x 4 - ob tug, thaum Scheme 6 x 6 - peb. Thaum US thiab Canadian off-txoj kev tsheb ces yuav tsum Circuit Court 8 x 8.

Ib tug ntawm tus tsim nta pnevmokatov yog articulated ncej. Qhov no tsim tso cai rau txhua log mus coj lawv txoj hauj lwm, tsis hais txog ntawm lub nyob sib ze ces kaum sib txawv (tsis pub dhau txwv). Xws li ib tug ncej yog hu ua "so" thiab ua ob zog: nws tsub kom throughput thiab thiaj li yuav ua rau muaj overturning los yog tipping ATV. Cov ntas yuav welded los ntawm cov ces kaum, raws, kav ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg thiab tus ntoo khaub lig seem.

ATV qhob loj thiab medium ntau thiab tsawg pab yog ntsuas raws li txoj cai, diesel xyaw thiab Otto feem ntau siv los pnevmokatah rau ib tug neeg lub hom phiaj - mus ua si mus rau hauv lub hav zoov, nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov.

Qhob ATV rau cov uas tsis log siab

Yuav ua li cas yog tib lub txheej txheem siv los ntawm craftsmen los yog nws tus kheej-qhia los tsim tag nrho cov-struts tsheb: motorcycles, tej nkoj nquam, mopeds, tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb thiab txawm ib tug tawg tsheb laij teb. Qhov tseem lowly siv muaj tillers, qhob ncej thiab log tsheb tsis tshua muaj siab tapered koj cov menyuam. Thaum lub peb-wheeled qauv lub ntsiab drawback yog tus tsis muaj tag nrho cov log-tsav.

Tsim xws struts tsheb tsis tau ib plurality ntawm complex qhov chaw, nws yog yooj yim los mus sib sau ua ke thiab sib zog nyob rau hauv hnyav, thiab lub engine ntawm lub cev muaj zog cultivator, tshuab txiav nroj los yog maus taus considerably cheaper tsheb. Txij li thaum tus neeg tsav tsheb theem ntawm kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tav xis ncej tsis muaj pes tsawg, ces feem ntau muab lawv tus kheej siav alarm uas yog insulated los yog muab tso rau ib tug rhaub.

Ib tug piv txwv zoo heev uas tsim muaj lub tswv yim yog lub brainchild ntawm engineer A. St.-Petersburg Gargashyana - struts tsheb "Cheburator". Nws thawj qauv nruab lub cav designer los ntawm "Oka", ib lub thawv ntawm "Niva", thiab cov txuas hniav tau siv uazovsky. Tej hybrid primer yuav tsiv mus nyob speeds mus txog 60 kilometers thiab tsiv mus nyob rau 300 kg load. SUV tau kuaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm ntau yam complexity thiab tsom tau zoo.

Pib qhov twg?

Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim seb koj xav tau thiab yam tag nrho-struts tsheb (kab ntsig los yog pnevmokatu) koj xav tau. Tom qab sib ntaus tswv yim xav tau muaj tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm muaj haum qhov chaw, tab sis kev nrog rau ntau yam mechanisms. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib tug yav tom ntej lub tsheb tswvyim yog los txiav txim rau cov tej yam kev mob ntawm kev siv, peev xwm thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm (yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg yuav caij nws). Paub qhov pib uas yuav tsum tau, koj muaj peev xwm tsim schemes nrog rau cov layout thiab kev tso kawm ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos, npaj rooj rau tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab caij tsheb raws li cargo bay. Yog hais tias muaj ib lub sij hawm mus siv Internet resources, koj yuav tsum tau saib cov forums, qhov twg tus tswv diy upload duab, kab kos, qhia lawv tej teeb meem thiab yaam puab paub.

Yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus cav?

Tsis yog txhua txhua lub cev muaj zog haum rau installation rau ntawm ib tug qhob ATV, raws li ib tug yooj yim yuav tsum tau - yuam txias. Yog hais tias siv maus taus engine, nws yog yuav tsum tau rau nruab ib tug tshwj xeeb casing uas muab ib qhov cua txaus. Secondly, koj xav tau ib tug lub cev muaj zog nrog ib lub hwj chim cia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm muaj xwm ceev. Xyoo-round lag luam ntev raws li lub plaub-mob stroke xyaw, uas yog yooj yim los mus pib nyob rau hauv huab mob khaub thuas.

Nrog lub nce nyob rau hauv peb kev ua lag luam, cov xov tooj ntawm Suav kos duab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm mus xyaw los ntawm tillers Suav zus tau tej cov Japanese lais xees. Cov units yog unpretentious, txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj ib tug tsim nyog tus nqi thiab kom ntau zog.

Qhov twg mus sau npe ib lub tsev-ua?

Qhob tsheb yuav tsum tau sau npe nyob rau hauv Gostekhnadzor uas tsis muaj txoj cai tsis kam xws ntawv sau npe nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Conformity.

Cov ntawv pov thawj txoj kev yog raws li nram no. Thawj kauj ruam - sau ntawv specifications rau qhov siv thiab ua lub tsev ua tsheb. Qhov thib ob - ib tug txaus siab mus rau lub zos ntawv pov thawj lub cev, uas xa cov inventor (thiab khoom) nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam. Qhov thib peb - mus dhau qhov kev xeem thiab tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm conformity, uas lub taub hau mus Gostekhnadzor.

Gostekhnadzor yuav tsum sau npe lub tsev ua thiab muab ib daim ntawv pov ntawm nws tus kheej-propelled machines (PSM), nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm. Hmoov zoo!